强风化砂岩边坡锚筋桩布置方式及支护作用研究

强风化顺层砂岩边坡具有节理裂隙发育、强度低的特征,导致开挖过程中出现边坡稳定问题。单纯的锚杆锚索支护无法满足边坡稳定性需求,在现场抗滑桩施工困难的情况下,选用经济、高效、施工便利的锚筋桩结合锚杆锚索对强风化顺层砂岩边坡进行支护。针对强风化砂岩破碎且强度低的特性,考虑高压注浆的劈裂作用,通过FLAC 3D数值模拟进行方案比选,得到适用于强风化砂岩边坡的锚筋桩多角度交叉布置方案。根据试验段边坡锚筋桩监测数据,分析强风化顺层砂岩边坡锚筋桩作用机理,验证了多角度交叉布置锚筋桩对强风化顺层砂岩边坡的加固效果。     

全局等效线性化土层地震反应分析方法

强非线性下土层地震反应数值模拟方法是国际难题,等效线性化是该类问题最佳求解方式之一。提出了全局等效剪应变的概念和算法,编制了新的等效线性化土层地震反应计算程序。研究表明,以0.65倍最大剪应变为等效剪应变的传统方法不适于土层强非线性应变模拟,采用全局优化,以可参与性和完整性为原则构建全局等效剪应变。可参与性由有效剪应变门槛值确定,以峰值超过门槛值的所有剪应变波共同参与计算来实现剪应变信息的完整性,并采用零交法保证等效剪应变与剪应变时程之间有唯一对应关系。以KiK-net井下台阵46个场地、地表PGA为0.04g~1.21g的1963组实测记录为样本,对该方法和现有其它方法进行了对比检验,结果表明所提出的概念和公式正确合理,可很好地解决模拟强非线性下场地地震放大作用的问题。     

某强风化砂岩层深基坑设计及施工分析

对某超高层建筑项目深基坑支护设计及施工进行研究分析,结合该场地的实际工程地质和水文条件,证实了该项目基坑设计及施工的可靠,对其他类似项目起到一定借鉴作用。     

Suppression of a spontaneous dust density wave by modulation of ion streaming

Synchronization of a self-excited dust density wave has been experimentally investigated in a strongly coupled dusty plasma. A dust density wave of frequency ~78 Hz is spontaneously generated from the dust void boundary due to the ion streaming instability. The electric field in the dust void region is measured, and the electric field force and ion drag force on the dust particles at the void boundary are estimated to explain the mechanism of spontaneous dust density wave excitation. Synchronization occurring through the suppression mechanism is observed by modulating the ion streaming by applying an external sinusoidal signal to the dust void. At sufficiently high modulation amplitude, the onset of period-doubling bifurcation is observed. Fast Fourier transform spectral analysis is done using time-series data obtained from high-speed video imaging. The van der Pol equation with a force term is used to correlate the observed suppression phenomena.     

谐振式强磁耦合无线能量传输及其在民用电安全方面的应用

介绍当前几种主流的无线能量传输技术方案,并比较了其优缺点.针对“谐振式强磁耦合无线能量传输”技术作一些深入的介绍,并展望其在民用电安全方面的一些应用.     

延吉盆地强膨胀软岩边坡变形机理及防治措施

以严重影响吉林-珲春高速公路建设的延吉盆地强膨胀软岩边坡为例，证实了在延吉盆地发育有大量的强膨胀软岩，并通过现场调研、取样、大量的室内试验和理论分析相结合的综合手段揭示出延吉盆地强膨胀软岩边坡的变形机理，即“蠕滑拉裂，梯级牵引，大雨大动，无雨微动”，同时针对强膨胀软岩边坡复杂的变形力学机制，采用关键技术将复杂性变形力学机制转化为单一型变形力学机制，并提出了具体防治措施.     

Cation Exchange Equilibria with Chromium (III) Species by Strong Acid Ion Exchangers

The exchange of hydrogen ions for trivalent chromium species with strongly acidic exchange resins has been investigated. The experiments comprised of systems with chromium chloride and basic chromium sulphate which are applied in leather tanning. Exchange equilibria at ambient temperature were investigated as a function of pH and total chromium concentration. Exchange strongly depends on the speciation in each system. As can be expected, with chromium chloride solutions a strong preference of chromium species occurs. However, a complete pattern is found for systems with basic chromium sulphate where chromium species are not fully preferred.     

sequential estimation of the hgarginal density function for a strongly mixing process

Suppose that {X_n} is a strongly mixing process with unknow marginal density f(x) and that we estimate f(x) by a kernel estimator [fcirc]_n(x|h_n)and want to achive the MISE no larger than some preassigned postive number w. However,the appropriate sample size n^*depends on a functional of the unknow density function. Therefore some sequential procedure is required and we adopt a fully sequential procedure. In this paper we investigate the asymptotic properties of the procedure and show that the producure is asymptotically efficient in a certain sense as w→0. The results are almost the same in the i.i.d. setting. our result extend a class of models to which the methodology can be applied. For example economic variable,experiments on a single subject in which obervation are not indepent, and so on.     

Molecular Modeling Studies of Candidate Chromophores

Two 2-dimensional tableaus of heterocyclic molecular systems are shown to have molecular graphs that are pairwise strongly subspectral (having a preponderance of common eigenvalues). Based on this result, the electronic similarity of candidate chromophores are proposed.