Copy Move Forgery Detection based on double matching

Copy Move is a technique widespreadly used in digital image tampering, meaning Copy Move Forgery Detection (CMFD) is still a significant research. In this paper, a novel CMFD method is proposed, including double matching process and region localizing process. In double matching process, the first matching is conducted on Delaunay triangles consisting of Local Intensity Order Pattern (LIOP) keypoints, to find the approximate location of suspicious regions. In order to find sufficient keypoint pairs, the existing set of matching triangles is expanded by adding their neighbors iteratively, covering the whole tampered regions, and the second matching with a looser threshold is conducted on the vertices. In the region localizing process, considering the case of multiple copies, Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) is used to classify the keypoint pairs described in a new model. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method, with good robustness, outperforms some state-of-the-art methods.     

基于凸闭包集的不规则三角网算法研究与实现

不规则三角网是影响土石方量计算的关键问题之一，虽然目前已有大量研究人员对Delaunay三角网进行优化，但仍然缺少对三角网生成速率和计算精度的综合研究。针对此问题，基于VB.NET平台的点、边以及三角形的结构化数据结构设计快速生成凸闭包集形成Delaunay三角网，通过四边形空圆特性以及对角线最短原则对构网结果进行检验和优化。试验计算表明，该算法的计算结果与经典DTM法、方格网法的土方量计算相对误差均在0.30%以内。该方法不仅具有较高的组网效率，并能保持较好的计算精度。     

三角平衡轮廓轮胎滚动阻力的仿真研究

三角平衡轮廓轮胎是一种新型的轮胎结构,以低扁平率的传统轮廓轮胎255/30R22为基础,在其胎肩处和胎侧处增加高强度的支撑块来提高轮胎的性能。支撑块起到支撑胎面的作用,提高了胎侧的刚度。本文以滚动阻力计算公式和材料内耗机理为基础,用ABAQUS软件分别模拟2种轮胎的滚动阻力来验证三角平衡轮廓轮胎是否具有较低的滚动阻力。首先建立三角平衡轮廓轮胎和255/30R22轮胎的三维模型,施加相同载荷,对其进行以60km/h滚动工况的力学分析,算出单元积分点的生热率,提取每个单元的体积,最后计算每一种胶料的滚动阻力及轮胎总滚动阻力。通过两者的对比,三角平衡轮廓轮胎的滚动阻力仅18.7N,低于255/30R22轮胎滚动阻力的二分之一。     

放顶煤工作面端头"弧三角形悬板"的弹性分析

放顶煤采煤工作面端头是顶板事故的多发地,其主要影响因素是"弧三角形悬板"的运动方式与稳定范围,它影响着工作面端头项板的稳定和支护的难易程度。通过弹性分析可知,分层厚度的大小直接影响着"弧三角形悬板"尺寸的大小。在现有的采掘技术条件下,可以把分层厚度小的、不稳定的顶板通过对岩层的锚固,变为厚度大的、稳定的顶板,使之形成大小适度、完整稳定的"弧三角形悬板",从而改善工作面端头顶板及超前支护的现状。     

钛合金棒材连轧变形过程分析及孔型优化设计

在钛合金棒材热连轧机组"平三角-圆"孔型基础上,基于对轧制过程分析和有限元模拟,对现有的平三角孔型加以改进,形成改进型"平三角-圆"孔型系统,然后将Φ25 mm的TC4钛合金棒材在改进孔型后的八机架Y型轧机上连轧至Φ15 mm,以求解决轧件出耳子、扭转、圆度差等问题,提高产品的尺寸精度。     

大面积三角组合光幕弹幕武器密集度的高精度测试

提出了一种交叉布置的大面积三角组合光幕的高精度激光靶密集度测试方法,以解决超高射频弹幕武器立靶密集度测试的难题。给出了激光器、激光光束整形系统、激光探测器阵列组成的大面积三角光幕光电开关系统设计方案,分析了双大面积三角光幕测量原理,推导出了三角光幕弹着点坐标解算方法。结合系统采用的探测器件输出特性分析了该测试方法的误差,结果显示:当规则靶面区域宽度从3.6 m扩展到10 m时,最大测试误差从0.557 mm变为0.832mm,只增加了0.275mm,实现了很高的测量精度。模拟射击试验结果表明,采用分辨率为1.6mm的探测器阵列时,X坐标最大误差为0.747mm,Y坐标最大误差为0.635mm,实现了对超高射频弹幕武器立靶密集度的高精度检测。该测试方法具有光幕面积大、测量精度高、安装调试方便的特点。     

基于QAR数据的民航飞机侧滑角估算方法

侧滑角是一个重要的飞行状态参数。考虑飞机真实的飞行状态,选取快速存储记录器(QAR)中的磁航向、偏流角、风向、风速、地速和俯仰角等参数,提出一种基于QAR数据的民航飞机侧滑角估算方法。以飞机受西风影响为例,通过分析4种航向范围的航行速度三角形,再利用地面惯性坐标系、机体坐标系和气流坐标系之间的变换关系,推导了侧滑角估算步骤,最后选取一段QAR数据对侧滑角进行估算。结果表明该方法能够有效地利用QAR数据对飞机侧滑角进行估算。     

采场顶板关键层"横U-Y"型周期破断特征的试验研究

针对部分坚硬顶板矿井采动导水裂缝带处于8~15倍采高的高位关键层,"横O-X"破断运动引发工作面动载矿压甚至压架、临采空侧回风平巷超前100~200 m底鼓大变形等动力灾害的问题,采用自制的大尺度三维物理模拟实验平台,研究高位关键层的破断运动特征。结果表明:关键层发生横向破断时,首先,关键层板正面两侧长边和反面中部长轴方向同时形成破断裂隙;其次,关键层板正面两侧短边形成弧形裂隙,而反面沿中轴线端点同步形成八字形破断裂隙;再次,在板正面形成"O"形裂隙的同时反面形成"X"形裂隙,正面形成"U"形裂隙的同时反面形成"Y"形裂隙;最后,正反面裂缝贯通形成"横O-X"型初次破断和"横U-Y"型周期破断,在工作面上方形成"弧形三角板"和巷道上方形成"梯形板"的破断块体结构。统计发现,"横O-X"型初次破断步距与"横U-Y"型周期破断步距长度基本一致;横向破断形成的"弧形三角板"块体角度为75°~78°,与腰线和弧形切线形成的夹角72°~82°基本相等,近似于一个等角的"弧形三角板"。砌块模型试验结果表明,"弧形三角板"块体大幅回转过程中,因其顶点易与"梯形板"结构发生回转变形失稳而出现脱离现象,导致"弧形三角板"滑落失稳从而会引发工作面强矿压。研究成果为大采高开采工作面强矿压灾害防治提供试验基础。     

Dynamic analysis of spinning triangle geometry part 2: spinning triangle geometry and yarn quality

This paper examines empirical relationships between the geometrical parameters of the spinning triangle and the quality parameters of ring spun yarns. For this purpose, controlled variations in the geometry of the spinning triangle were induced using two existing modifications in the ring spinning process and by varying the yarn twist level. The geometrical parameters of the spinning triangle were measured using the clear rubber roller combined with digital image processing techniques as described in the first part of this study. The yarn quality parameters measured included yarn hairiness, strength, elongation and evenness. Yarn hairiness showed more noticeable sensitivity towards the physical shape of the spinning triangle than yarn tenacity, while yarn evenness and elongation were not significantly influenced by changes in spinning triangle geometry.     

Experimental characterization of the human vision contrast threshold for the triangle pattern

The human vision contrast threshold characteristic is an important basis for the performance evaluation of the Electro-Optical (EO) imaging system. The Human vision contrast threshold characteristic for the triangle pattern is the premise for constructing the performance model based on the triangle orientation discrimination threshold. In this paper, a comprehensive test platform which integrates pattern generation, display control, measurement and analysis is constructed based on the 4AFC methodology used in the triangle orientation discrimination The discrimination probabilities of the triangle pattern with seven different spatial frequencies are measured at different background luminance levels. Futher, the Weibull function is fitted to the experiment data, and the curves of the human visual contrast threshold vs. the 75％ correct discrimination probability are obtained. In the normal viewing luminance range, the results show that the contrast threshold increases with the increase of the target spatial frequency for the same background luminance, and the contrast threshold decreases with the increase of the background luminance for the same target spatial frequency.