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排序方式: 共有195条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
本文研究了由苯酚与三聚氯氰反应合成2,4,6-三苯氧基-1,3,5-三嗪,然后溴化合成溴代三嗪的反应条件,得到合成2,4,6-三苯氧基-1,3,5-三嗪合适的工艺条件:用氯苯作溶剂,无水三氯化铝做催化剂,苯酚与三聚氯氰在回流温度下保温反应3h。  相似文献   
2.
Herein, the poorly water-soluble drug, Tamoxifen (Tmx), was loaded in the amphipathic matrix of human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles by a modified desolvation method. In order to enhance the drug loading (DL) and drug entrapment efficiency (DEE) (<2% and 10%, respectively), ultrasonication of Tmx-HSA mixture was performed prior to desolvation process. Tmx loading and entrapment efficiency were optimized by employment of the response surface methodology (RSM)-central composite design (CCD) of experiments. Under the optimum conditions of 1.59 mg Tmx/ml concentration, 7.76 pH and 5 h incubation of HSA-Tmx, the DL of 6.7% and DEE of 74% are achievable. Particles with the average size of 195 nm, zeta potential of −21 mV and polydispersity index of 0.09 were produced under these conditions. A more sustained Tmx release behavior was observed from polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated nanoparticles in comparison to the non-PEGylated ones. The short-term stability investigation showed no alteration in physicochemical properties of nanoparticles at 4 and 37 °C, but small increase in nanoparticles size was observed after three months of storage at room temperature. This is the first report for efficient production of a Tmx delivery system based on HSA nanoparticles.  相似文献   
3.
An environmentally benign and cost-effective assay was developed for the fast determination of melamine (MA) with tiopronin-stabilized gold nanoclusters (TPN-AuNCs) as a fluorophore. The TPN-protected gold nanoclusters which exhibit strong fluorescence emission were prepared by a simple one-vessel procedure. Upon addition of melamine to TPN-AuNCs, a dramatic decrease in their fluorescence intensity was observed, attributing to the electrostatic attraction between the MA and the surface of the TPN-AuNCs which induces the aggregation of TPN-AuNCs. Parameters affecting the detection of MA were investigated including pH, amount of TPN-AuNCs, temperature as well as reaction time. Under the optimized experimental conditions, trace amounts of MA could be analyzed based on the reduction in the fluorescence intensity of TPN-AuNCs. A linear relationship was established at concentrations ranging from 0.09 μM to 100 μM. The detection limit at 32 nM was achieved for this method. The developed method has been successfully applied to the determination of MA in several spiked infant formulas samples purchased from a local supermarket. Excellent recoveries at 92.0–102.2% and precision (RSD: 1.14–2.80%) were attained, respectively, which confirmed the great potential of tiopronin-stabilized gold nanoclusters toward practical measurement of melamine in infant formulas of samples.  相似文献   
4.
采用悬浮单滴微萃取-液相色谱法测定苹果酒中三唑醇、2,4,6–三氯酚和咪酰胺3种杀菌剂。8μL正十二醇作萃取剂,反相C18色谱柱,甲醇-乙腈-水(70:2:30,v/v,甲酸调pH=3.8)流动相,检测波长225 nm。采用基质校准工作曲线,3种杀菌剂线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.9992,相对标准偏差小于3.8%。  相似文献   
5.
《Organic Electronics》2014,15(2):622-630
Four star-shaped like fused heterocyclic compounds multi-electrochromic materials 2,4,6-Tri(pyridine-4-yl)pyridilium derivatives (TPPDs) were successfully synthesized and characterized by NMR, Solid IR spectra, APCI-MS, and UV–vis spectroscopy. The electrochemical properties, electrochromic behavior, electro-optical properties, and electrochromic mechanism were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and UV–vis absorption spectra. Electrochromic devices based on these compounds were fabricated with an active area of 3 cm × 4 cm and their electrochromic performances were further studied. It was found the ECDs presented a stable as well as multicolor electrochromic change from colorless to blue, then violet-blue and finally black-blue between 0 V and +4.0 V. In addition, the prepared electrochromic materials had high coloration efficiency, low switching time, and nice redox stability. This type of multi-electrochromic materials would thus be promising candidates for applications in electrochromic devices.  相似文献   
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7.
Aliphatic polycarbonates are one important kind of biodegradable polymers and have been commonly used as integral components of engineered tissues, medical devices and drug delivery systems. As far as the biomedical application is concerned, traditional aliphatic polycarbonates usually suffer from the strong hydrophobicity, deficient functionality, and insufficient compatibility with cell/organs. Consequently, the application is quite limited in scope. Due to the imparted appealing properties, aliphatic polycarbonates bearing specifically designed functional/reactive groups attract great interest from researchers in the recent years. The present review outlines the development up to date concerning the design and biomedical application of functional aliphatic polycarbonates, with an emphasis on their ring-opening (co)polymerization preparation.  相似文献   
8.
壳体厚度对TNT炸药快速烤燃响应的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用自行设计的快速烤燃试验方法,测试厚度为2,4,6 mm梯恩梯(TNT)装药壳体的响应状态,结合TNT的高压差示扫描量热(PDSC)分解特性,研究了厚度对炸药装药响应的影响.结果表明:在快速烤燃试验条件下,壳体厚度由2-6 mm变化时,TNT炸药均为爆炸反应等级;壳体厚度变化对TNT炸药响应等级没有显著影响,但炸药装...  相似文献   
9.
10.
VNS法合成TATB   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0  
以乙醇为溶剂,苦基氯与氨水反应得到了2,4,6-三硝基苯胺(TNA),再与4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑(ATA)经氢的亲核取代(VNS)反应生成了1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯(TATB),总收率大于95.7%.采用红外光谱、核磁、质谱以及元素分析等表征了TNA和TATB.研究了甲醇钠、ATA、反应时间对TA...  相似文献   
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