转移法色交换

将图Ｇ的着色由一种变为中一种，通常用Ｋｅｍｐｅ法以交换。但是，对于某些情况，用此法无效。针对这个问题，本文提出了一种转移法色交换，它适用于平面图着色，方法直观，清晰且有效。     

A new neural network algorithm for planarization problems

To deal with the planarization problem widely used in many applications including routing very-large-scale integration （VLSI） circuits, this paper points out that only when its vertices are arranged in some specific order in a line can a planar graph be embedded on a line without any cross connections or cross edges. Energy function is proposed to meet the need of embedding a graph on a single line and route it correctly. A Hopfield network is designed according to the proposed energy function for such embedding and routing. The advantage of the proposed method is that it not only can detect if a graph is a planar one or not, but also can embed a planar graph or the maximal planar subgraph of a non-planar graph on a single line. In addition, simulated annealing is employed for helping the network to escape from local minima during the running of the Hopfield network. Experiments of the proposed method and its comparison with some existent conventional methods were performed and the results indicate that the proposed method is of great feasibility and effectiveness especially for the planarization problem of large graphs.     

Accurate mirror-based camera pose estimation with explicit geometric meanings

An accurate closed form solution is proposed to estimate camera pose by several mirrored reference object images acquired via a planar mirror under different unknown poses. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, our method is more accurate when there are more than three images and has explicit geometric meanings. This method also properly handles cases in which some of the mirror poses are parallel. The central idea is to minimize an error metric based on all reflections of rotation, which enables the camera rotation to be estimated directly by SVD of sum of mirrored camera rotations. After that, the camera translation is computed by solving a large system of linear equations to minimize object space collinearity error. Both synthesized data and real data experiments show the advantages of our approach.     

Fabrication of Er3+/Pr3+ Co-doped soda-lime glass thin films using RF magnetron sputtering method and optical property characterization

Er^3+/Pr³⁺ co-doped soda-lime glass thin films have been fabricated using RF magnetron sputtering method and their structural and optical properties have been studied. Deposition rate, crystallinity, and composition of glass thin films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electron probe micro area analysis. Refractive index, birefringence and binding characteristics have been investigated using a prism coupler and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Er³⁺/Pr³⁺ co-doped soda lime glass thin films were prepared by changing substrate temperature (room temp. ∼550^∘C), RF power (90 W–130 W), and Ar/O₂ gas flow ratio at processing pressure of 4 mTorr. Glass thin films could be obtained at the optimized processing condition at 350^∘C, RF power of 130 W, and gas flow of Ar:O₂ = 40:0 with maximum deposition rate of 1.6 μm/h. Refractive index and birefringence increased from 1.5614 to 1.5838 and from 0.000154 to 0.000552, respectively, as the content of Pr³⁺ increased. Binding energy of Pr3d also increased as the content of Pr³⁺ increased.     

A Method for Automatically Establishing a Mathematical Model of Kinematic Analysis to a Planar Mechanism with a Multiple Joint and Prismatic Pair

A method for automatically establishing a mathematical model of kinematic analysis to a planar mechanism with multiple joint and prismatic pair is presented.The breadth(or depth) first search spanning tree can be obtained based on an adjacency matrix of the mechanism.Then the kinematic chain(or mechanism)’s basic loops can be obtained.On the basis of these basic loops,a mathematical model of kinematic analysis can be established and solved automatically.In the sense of a calculative mechanism,structural analysis of the kinematic chain relates to the kinematic analysis of a mechanism.Thus,an effective way is supplied to the given mechanism’s kinematic analysis for automatic modeling and solving,and a method is supplied to the structural type to optimize kinematic synthesis.     

单片机在钢轨在线探伤仪中的应用

本文介绍单片机钢轨在线探伤仪表工作原理及应用。     

Graphs with maximum degree 6 are acyclically 11-colorable

An acyclic k-coloring of a graph G is a proper vertex coloring of G, which uses at most k colors, such that the graph induced by the union of every two color classes is a forest. In this note, we prove that every graph with maximum degree six is acyclically 11-colorable, thus improving the main result of Yadav et al. (2009) [11].     

大电流，微功耗，小体积单片LDO的设计与实现

以设计输出电流为700 mA,静态电流为50μA,芯片面积为1.5 mm×2.0 mm的LDO线性稳压器为目标,提出的LDO电路利用基准电路的输出直接作为芯片的输出,用基准电路所固有的跨导放大器对输出进行检测并反馈至单级放大器,放大后输出至功率管的基极,控制功率管输出额定的电压和电流。无需冗余的误差放大器,使得环路补偿极为简单,不存在传统LDO的补偿难题。在电路上把传统LDO电路所需各个模块的功能糅合到了一个较为简单的电路中,大大减小了芯片面积,并且减小了静态电流。对电路进行了仿真分析并采用2μm 36 V Bipolar工艺生产实现,流片后的测试结果表明该芯片实现了大电流,微功耗,小体积的特性。     

多晶硅发射极晶体管h_(FE)、G_e、和K的普遍表达式及其分类

本文综合考虑了影响多晶硅发射极晶体管(PET)电流增益的多种因素,针对最全面的器件结构推导出PET的共发射极直流电流增益h_FE发射极Gummel数G_e,和电流增益的增强因子k解析形式的普遍表达式,覆盖了PET的多种结构。并以此对PET从器件结构上进行了科学地分类。此普遍表达式也包含了Ning和Graaff的理论结果。     

基于透视投影不变性的空间平面多边形识别

在计算机视觉中，平面多边形的识别有着十分重要的意义．本文导出了一种五条直线间的透视投影不变量，提出了透视等价多边形的概念，并且用这种不变量和透视等价多边形的性质实现了空间平面多边形的描述和识别．这种方法的识别结果不但与摄像机的视点位置无关，而且具有比较好的抗噪声性能．实验结果证明了这种方法的有效性．