Improved Scalar Multiplication on Elliptic Curves Defined over F2mn

We propose two improved scalar multiplication methods on elliptic curves over F_qn where q = 2^m using Frobenius expansion. The scalar multiplication of elliptic curves defined over subfield F_q can be sped up by Frobenius expansion. Previous methods are restricted to the case of a small m. However, when m is small, it is hard to find curves having good cryptographic properties. Our methods are suitable for curves defined over medium‐sized fields, that is, 10 ≤ m ≤ 20. These methods are variants of the conventional multiple‐base binary (MBB) method combined with the window method. One of our methods is for a polynomial basis representation with software implementation, and the other is for a normal basis representation with hardware implementation. Our software experiment shows that it is about 10% faster than the MBB method, which also uses Frobenius expansion, and about 20% faster than the Montgomery method, which is the fastest general method in polynomial basis implementation.     

块H-矩阵的简捷判据

Feingold与Varga引入了块对角占优的概念,基于它的优美性质,引起了许多学者的浓厚兴趣本文研究块H-矩阵(广义块对角占优矩阵)的实用判定,给出了块H-矩阵的两个新的简捷判据,并应用十矩阵正稳定性和亚正定性的判定。     

一种适用于信源数时变的自适应盲源分离算法

针对信源数动态变化情况下的盲源分离问题,首先采用一种基于交叉验证技术的估计方法用于估计时变的源数,然后推导了一种基于自然梯度和Frobenius范数相结合的自适应盲源分离算法,该算法不需要对源信号作任何约束性的假设,因此该算法适合于分离服从超高斯或亚高斯分布的信号。提出的算法通过了源数不变和源数动态变化2种方式实验的验证。     

剪切型压电层合圆柱壳的精确解

对剪切型压电层合圆柱壳在电场和机械力作用下的应力场、位移场和电势分布进行了分析。在每层的局部坐标系下对该层的应力场、位移场和电势进行傅立叶展开, 然后采用状态空间方法得到变系数的8 维一阶常微分方程组, 采用Frobenius 方法得到应力场、位移场和电势的解。数值算例显示了电场和机械力作用下, 壳体厚度对应力场和位移场分布的不同影响。得到的3 维精确解为其他剪切型压电弹性层合壳的壳体理论提供理论依据和验证。      

无限柱形多孔催化剂颗粒中不可逆一级等温扩散反应的理论分析

无限柱形多孔催化剂粒内一级扩散反应是以贝塞乐方程方式描述的,它的求解不象无限片形和球形多孔催化剂对应方程的求解那样容易,本文采用Frobenius无限级数法对这一问题进行了求解,并在理论上对所求结果进行了分析。     

Exact solutions for vibration and buckling of an SS-C-SS-C rectangular plate loaded by linearly varying in-plane stresses

Exact solutions are presented for the free vibration and buckling of rectangular plates having two opposite edges (x=0 and a) simply supported and the other two (y=0 and b) clamped, with the simply supported edges subjected to a linearly varying normal stress σ_x=−N₀[1−α(y/b)]/h, where h is the plate thickness. By assuming the transverse displacement (w) to vary as sin(mπx/a), the governing partial differential equation of motion is reduced to an ordinary differential equation in y with variable coefficients, for which an exact solution is obtained as a power series (the method of Frobenius). Applying the clamped boundary conditions at y=0 and b yields the frequency determinant. Buckling loads arise as the frequencies approach zero. A careful study of the convergence of the power series is made. Buckling loads are determined for loading parameters α=0,0.5,1,1.5,2, for which α=2 is a pure in-plane bending moment. Comparisons are made with published buckling loads for α=0,1,2 obtained by the method of integration of the differential equation (α=0) or the method of energy (α=1,2). Novel results are presented for the free vibration frequencies of rectangular plates with aspect ratios a/b=0.5,1,2 subjected to three types of loadings (α=0,1,2), with load intensities N₀/N_cr=0,0.5,0.8,0.95,1, where N_cr is the critical buckling load of the plate. Contour plots of buckling and free vibration mode shapes are also shown.     

The Slice Algorithm for irreducible decomposition of monomial ideals

Irreducible decomposition of monomial ideals has an increasing number of applications from biology to pure math. This paper presents the Slice Algorithm for computing irreducible decompositions, Alexander duals and socles of monomial ideals. The paper includes experiments showing good performance in practice.     

在乘法扰动下延拓矩阵奇异空间的扰动界

在矩阵A和A有相同分块的奇异值分解和乘法扰动下,对于母矩阵为A的行延拓矩阵Rk(A)与其扰动矩阵RK(A),使用奇异值的双分离度获得左右奇异空间的分离,研究了延拓矩阵Rk(A)与其扰动矩阵RK(A)的奇异空间在Frobenius范数下的扰动界.     

Variations for the <Emphasis Type="Italic">Q</Emphasis>- and <Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-factors in the polar decomposition

In this paper, the variations of both subunitary polar factors and Hermitian positive semidefinite polar factors in the polar decomposition are studied. New perturbation bounds of both polar factors are given without the restriction that A and its perturbed matrix à have the same rank. These improve recent results.     

基于参数估计的降晰函数辨识及图像复原算法

成像系统的点扩展函数(PSF)以及观测噪声,在一般应用过程中是未知信息,因此,点扩展函数的辨识是一个具有挑战性的世界难题.为解决实际工作中遇到的在已知降晰类型情况下的降晰函数辨识和降晰图像复原问题,提出了基于参数估计的降晰函数辨识及降晰图像复原算法.首先,由初始猜测给定降晰函数参数的变化范围和参数的增量步长;然后,最小化降晰图像和由相应点扩展函数及降晰图像得到的实验观测图像的差的Frobenius范数,以确定点扩展函数的参数,进而确定降晰图像的点扩展函数并对降晰图像进行复原.应用基于Wiener滤波的频域循环边界算法对降晰图像进行复原.实验结果表明:在降晰图像信噪比较高的情况下,降晰函数的辨识结果是可靠和准确的,有较好的复原效果.