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用高压差示扫描量热(PDSC)程序升温法和恒温法对在用汽油机油的氧化安定性进行了研究。结果表明随着行车里程数的增加,在用汽油机油的起始氧化温度(Ton)和氧化峰值(Tp)不断降低,氧化诱导期时间(OIT)不断缩短,这一结果与油品酸值的增加趋势和碱值的降低趋势相符,均反映了油品在行车试验中的氧化衰败过程。因此PDSC程序升温法和恒温法均可用于在用汽油机油的氧化安定性评价,但是程序升温法与恒温法相比,具有测试条件选择简单的优势,故在对在用汽油机油的氧化安定性进行评价时推荐使用程序升温法。 相似文献
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Steven C. Cermak Jakob W. Bredsguard Robert O. Dunn Travis Thompson Kati A. Feken Katie L. Roth James A. Kenar Terry A. Isbell Rex E. Murray 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2014,91(12):2101-2109
A series of 26 different antioxidants and commercial antioxidant packages designed for petroleum‐based materials, containing both natural and synthetic‐based materials, were evaluated with dimeric coconut‐oleic estolide 2‐ethylhexyl ester (2‐EH), a bio‐based material. The different antioxidants were categorized into different classes of phenolic, aminic, and blended/others materials. The oxidation onset temperatures (OT) using non‐isothermal pressurized differential scanning calorimetry (PDSC) were measured and recorded under previously reported standard conditions. The aminic series gave the best resistance to oxidation as defined by the PDSC method with OT of 246.6 and 244.7 °C for the best two performers, which was a 38 °C improvement over the uninhibited or unformulated dimer estolide material. The phenolic series, containing most of the naturally occurring antioxidants, was the least successful formulation package for the dimer estolide. The blended/other materials, which were specifically designed for petroleum‐based lubricants, did not have the best OT, since the estolides and other bio‐based materials interact differently than their petroleum counterparts. A number of potential antioxidants have been identified as useful additives for the estolides esters. The OT of the estolide and formulated materials correlated well with other bio‐based materials such as biodiesel. 相似文献
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Hong-Sik?Hwang Atanu?Adhvaryu Sevim?Z.?ErhanEmail author 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2003,80(8):811-815
Synthetic lubricant basestocks were prepared from epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) and 2-ethylhexanol (2-EH) to be used alone
or with polyalphaolefin (PAO). Sulfuric acid-catalyzed reaction of ESO with 2-EH involves a ring-opening reaction at the epoxy
group followed by transesterification at the ester group. Reaction with other catalysts including p-toluenesulfonic acid, Dowex 50W-8X, boron trifluoride, and sodium methoxide was also examined. Pour points of the products
were observed as lows as −21 and −30°C without and with 1% of pour point depressant, respectively. When the hydroxy groups
in the products were esterified with an acid anhydride, lower pour points were observed. Pour point depression of the product
by adding PAO has been tested. Oxidative stability of the product was examined using pressurized DSC and compared with those
of synthetic lubricant basestocks, PAO, and a synthetic ester. 相似文献
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采用压力差示扫描量热法(PDSC)、曲轴箱模拟试验、四球摩擦磨损试验考察了含添加剂二烷基二硫代磷酸钼(简称MoDDP)润滑油的氧化安定性及摩擦学性能,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、原子发射光谱(ICP)、紫外荧光硫测定仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线能量色散谱(EDS)对曲轴箱模拟试验前后油样及其润滑钢球磨斑表面进行表征。结果表明:MoDDP具有良好的抗氧化性能,可有效提升油品初始氧化温度,降低曲轴箱模拟试验中油样的氧化程度;曲轴箱模拟试验中,MoDDP的加入使高温沉积物明显增多。沉积物元素分析结果显示,S,P,Mo等MoDDP特征元素是其重要组成;曲轴箱模拟试验后,油样润滑性能显著降低,结合油液元素分析及摩擦副表面分析认为,试验造成的液相中S,P,Mo元素的流失是其主要原因。 相似文献
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