近10年我国传统饮料酒白酒和黄酒品质安全研究现状与展望

总体上说,我国白酒和黄酒的安全性指标研究起步较晚,特别是白酒和黄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯(ethyl carbamate, EC)的研究,大部分研究更多关注检测方法的开发,针对可能超过限量的指标的消减技术研究较少,而从源头和过程控制角度进行消减的技术研究显得更为稀少。建议尽快制订相关标准和/或控制指南,加大基础性研究和控制技术研究力度,为我国白酒和黄酒品质安全研究提出建设性建议。本文重点回顾了近10年来我国传统饮料酒白酒、黄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯、氰化物、生物胺、真菌毒素和塑化剂等安全风险因子的研究现状,包括检测方法、产品现状、过程变化、产生机制或形成途径,以及消减技术,对现有饮料酒白酒和黄酒品质安全研究的问题与挑战进行了分析。     

环境友好型高分子增塑剂在软质聚氯乙烯中的应用

介绍了增塑剂的品种与特点,重点介绍了常用高分子增塑剂,如聚酯类增塑剂、液体丁腈橡胶、粉末丁腈橡胶、Elvaloy三元共聚物的性能及其在软质聚氯乙烯(PVC)中的应用。     

花生油加工与贮藏过程中的主要安全问题研究

花生油因能提供独特的风味和多种营养而广受消费者喜爱,但其潜在的安全问题也引起人们的顾虑。本文主要评述花生原料和花生油在加工贮藏过程中产生的黄曲霉毒素、苯并芘和塑化剂等危害物质,并根据最新的研究报道针对花生油中存在的安全问题进行综述分析,提出相应的解决措施,为花生油健康发展提供参考。     

浅谈环保型增塑剂生产过程中污染最小化的处理措施

研究了具体的单个增塑剂生产过程中各个生产环节“三废”的产生情况，以及怎样最大限度地减少污染物生成的方法。复配型环保增塑剂是几种不同优良增塑剂的叠加，可以赋予塑料制品多方面的特性，对此类增塑剂的生产特点以及怎样控制污染物做了分析和介绍。     

Cellulose Phototransformation and Possibility of its Light Stability Increase

Abstract

This study clearly demonstrates that the variation of the accessible amorphous phase contents, the plasticizer concentration and the pH value affords to increase strongly (by a factor 10–100) the light stability for different kinds of cellulose.     

Further insights into the mechanism of migration from the PVC gaskets of metal closures into oily foods in glass jars

Factors influencing migration from the gaskets of metal closures into oily foods were investigated. Tightening of the lid has an effect presumably through the deformation of the gasket, the amount of oil adhering to the latter, and the proportion of its surface being covered by oil. The substantial difference observed in the migration determined with the jar in an upright or a reversed position is partly related to this. The nature of the plasticizer determines the saturation in the partitioning process between the gasket and the small amount of oil in contact with the gasket as well as the adherence of oil (wettability). If saturation is rapidly reached, the frequency of exchanging the oil by shaking of the jar is an important factor. A complete exchange of the oil in contact with the gasket requires vigorous and persisting shaking, presumably because of the high viscosity and the hindered access to the angle between the gasket and the jar rim. The limited data available on long-term performance suggest that migration accelerates after roughly one year of storage. It is concluded that the extrapolation of long-term migration from short-term data presupposes a deeper investigation of the course of migration over years.     

C60泵送混凝土的研制

通过试验,采用粉煤灰、矿渣粉作为C60高性能泵送混凝土胶结材料组分,依靠水泥、高效减水剂、粉煤灰、矿渣粉各组分的流动特性和强度特性以及各组分之间的复合效应,较好地解决了低水灰比与大流动性之间的矛盾,经过试验、对比证实了采用"三掺"技术更能有效的发挥各组分的"超迭效应",配制出C60泵送混凝土.