基于双时间点检测的毫米波雷达人流量监测方法

针对现有基于视频监控的人流量统计方案成本高、算法复杂且不利于个人隐私保护的局限性，利用毫米波雷达体积小、成本低、分辨率高的特点，提出了一种基于双时间点检测的人流量监测方法。该方法先获取人体目标散射点位置和多普勒频移信息来构成点云数据，然后根据多普勒频移正负来判断人体的运动方向，并筛选具有高多普勒频移值的点云数据以降低干扰点对聚类结果的影响；在双时间点对特定区域内人员数量进行统计，并根据双时间点之间所获取的点云数据聚类结果对所统计人员数据进行修正。实验结果表明，该方法能够用匿名的方式以较高的正确率统计人员进出。     

High-performance Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbZrO3-PbTiO3 ceramics with the triple point composition

Ternary 0.552Pb(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-xPbZrO₃-(0.448-x)PbTiO₃ (PNN-PZ-PT) ceramics near the triple point compositions were fabricated by an improved two-step sintering method. The triple point composition 0.552PNN-0.135PZ-0.313PT ceramic has outstanding piezoelectric performance with piezoelectric coefficient d₃₃ = 1200 pC/N. Its easy fabrication and low cost make this piezoelectric material an excellent candidate for high sensitivity sensors and ultrasonic transducers. The evolution of domain structures for ceramics with composition near the triple point provides deeper insight into the mechanism of ultrahigh piezoelectric properties of PNN-PZ-PT ceramics.     

Current Status of Angiogenic Cell Therapy and Related Strategies Applied in Critical Limb Ischemia

Critical limb ischemia (CLI) constitutes the most severe form of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), it is characterized by progressive blockade of arterial vessels, commonly correlated to atherosclerosis. Currently, revascularization strategies (bypass grafting, angioplasty) remain the first option for CLI patients, although less than 45% of them are eligible for surgical intervention mainly due to associated comorbidities. Moreover, patients usually require amputation in the short-term. Angiogenic cell therapy has arisen as a promising alternative for these “no-option” patients, with many studies demonstrating the potential of stem cells to enhance revascularization by promoting vessel formation and blood flow recovery in ischemic tissues. Herein, we provide an overview of studies focused on the use of angiogenic cell therapies in CLI in the last years, from approaches testing different cell types in animal/pre-clinical models of CLI, to the clinical trials currently under evaluation. Furthermore, recent alternatives related to stem cell therapies such as the use of secretomes, exosomes, or even microRNA, will be also described.     

普通食用油检验关键点分析

以实际案例和文献资料收集为基础,主要围绕食用油检测从采样到结果判定一系列过程中可能涉及的操作风险点进行分析,并对部分典型检验指标(苯并(a)芘、塑化剂、抗氧化剂、残留溶剂、过氧化值、酸价、辣椒素、黄曲霉毒素B1)进行分析,介绍了分析过程中实验室环境、接触器具、试剂、样本本底、特殊基质干扰、指标稳定性等对实验结果有关键影响的因素,并针对具体问题提出解决措施,旨在为食用油检验风险防控提供技术支撑。     

薄膜铂电阻元件稳定性测试与分析

高端军事应用环境对测温传感器提出了小结构、高精度、良好的长期稳定性等要求,采用溅射方式制备的薄膜铂电阻元件成为了首选。通过分析薄膜铂电阻元件的结构、工艺,探讨影响稳定性的主要因素,包括薄膜缺陷、杂质、电迁移、结构封装应用与温度应力等。选择薄膜铂电阻在水三相点下的电阻值作为稳定性的比较基准,设计了一款不大于3mK的高精度测试系统。通过对薄膜铂电阻元件进行高温电寿命试验和温度冲击试验,评估得出薄膜铂电阻元件长期稳定性达到10mK,满足设计需求。     

模拟地面集输环境下温度对2205双相钢均匀腐蚀及点蚀行为的影响

针对油气集输管线在CO2和含高浓度的Cl-地层水环境中易发生腐蚀失效的问题，通过腐蚀失重试验和电化学测试分析，研究了2205双相不锈钢在高分压CO2+高矿化度+高浓度Cl-地层水集输管线环境中的腐蚀行为。结果表明:在模拟油田集输管线环境中，升温引起的2205双相不锈钢的均匀腐蚀速率基本不变，整体表现为轻度腐蚀，但由于Cl-的存在，2205双相钢在50 ℃和70 ℃时出现明显的点蚀坑形貌；2205双相钢在3种测试温度下的阳极极化曲线存在明显的钝化区，随着温度的升高，2205双相钢的点蚀电位先升高、再下降，在30~50 ℃，存在一个临界点蚀温度CPT；交流阻抗图谱在50 ℃和70 ℃分别表现出了点蚀诱导期和点蚀发展期的特征。     

Analysis and assessment of a nanoparticle seeded small scale absorption refrigeration system driven by a low‐grade waste heat source

The thermoeconomic behaviour of a nanoparticle seeded single effect LiBr‐H₂O absorption refrigeration system (ARS) is investigated for a small scale application. In the proposed method, alumina nanoparticles with volume concentrations of 3%, 5%, and 7% are dispersed into an aqua lithium bromide solution. The multiobjective heat transfer search algorithm is employed to examine the design trade‐off between the coefficient of performance (COP) and total annualized cost (TAC). To analyze the overall performance of the system, the influence of five design parameters, namely the temperatures of the generator, absorber, evaporator, condenser and heat exchanger pipe diameter, are studied. It is found that with an increase in the COP, the TAC of the system is initially raised marginally, and after that, raised rigorously with further increment. The comparative results indicate that the COP and TAC of the nanofluid based ARS system are increased by about 7% and decreased by about 3.2%, respectively, corresponding to the Pareto points of the base ARS system. A lower break‐even point of about 2.6 years is achieved for the ARS system containing nanoparticles compared to the base ARS system. Overall, the ARS system containing 5% nanoparticles is the best solution from a thermodynamic and economic point of view.     

弯载下砂岩声发射特征值时间效应

为探索开采速度对采空区顶板破断特征影响的力学机制，设定不同加载速率，开展砂岩3点弯曲和声发射试验，研究砂岩弯曲折断过程的力学行为及其受加载速度影响的时间效应和折断前兆特征。结果表明，加载速率越快，砂岩显著初始损伤声发射发生的应力条件越高，积累的应变能越高;岩石折断前，前兆声发射时间长度与加载速率呈指数负相关，加载速度越快，前兆声发射时间越短，可预测性越差;加载速率与砂岩折断声发射峰值能量及破坏载荷呈指数正相关，与砂岩折断声发射峰值计数呈指数负相关，加载速度越快，岩石折断所需的破坏荷载越大，峰值声发射计数越少，一次性释放的能量越高。上述岩石弯曲声发射特征值是加载速率的函数，存在时间效应。从机理上解释了煤矿开采速度越高，顶板岩体动力灾害危险性相对越高，可预测性越差的原因。     

闭口闪点测定方法的对比分析

对我国常用的闭口闪点测定方法宾斯基-马丁闭口杯法、阿贝尔闭口杯法和泰格闭口杯法的测定原理进行对比分析，并采用这3种方法分别对2种有证标准样品、4种有机试剂样品和7种喷气燃料样品的闭口闪点进行测定。结果表明：这3种方法在适用范围、仪器结构、升温速率和点火操作要求等方面都有一定差异，导致采用这3种方法测定同一样品的闭口闪点结果略有差异，闪点测定结果之间的最大差值与样品闪点的高低呈正相关；与阿贝尔闭口杯法相比，宾斯基-马丁闭口杯法测得的闪点结果较高，对于3号喷气燃料，二者之差为0～1.0 ℃，阿贝尔闭口杯法更适合3号喷气燃料闭口闪点的测定；对于纯有机试剂样品，阿贝尔闭口杯法和宾斯基-马丁闭口杯法测得的闪点结果呈现较好的线性关系。     

高压天然气多孔节流效应及冲蚀特性分析

基于欧拉 拉格朗日多相流模型方法，采用RNG k ε湍流模型和Sutherland viscosity law可压缩流体黏度修正模型及改进的冲蚀模型，对高压天然气单孔和多孔节流过程进行数值模拟。通过高压天然气单孔节流数值模拟质量流率变化规律，与理论计算结果对比，验证了所采用的模型和计算方法的准确性，并考察了高压天然气流经单孔和多孔突缩结构的不同节流效应及冲蚀特性。计算结果表明，天然气流经多孔固定节流油嘴降压后，体积膨胀形成的最高流速值明显低于单孔固定油嘴，同时多孔均匀射流减少了单孔射流形成的卷吸冲蚀损伤，并在多股射流下的搅混作用下，冷核心能迅速混合，在后续油嘴腔体内更易实现压力回升和速度稳定现象，相比单孔节流可以有效地抑制冲蚀损伤及天然气水合物生成几率。