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本文提出一个同温冶炼过程中预测非金属夹杂物沉淀的计算机程序。本研究中,多元硅酸盐溶体的Gibbs自由能由基于统计热力学的晶胞模型来计算,该晶胞模型按照氧与周围的阳离子构成的对称和非对称晶胞来描述硅酸盐熔体结构,假定高温冶炼时认与非金属夹杂物平衡,钢液中氧化物元素的活度由Wagner交互作用系数来计算,利用本程序可以估计炼钢时沉淀的非金属氧化物的成分,为调整冶炼工艺和提高产品质量提供指导,进一步可计 相似文献
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Education-driven research in CAD 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We argue for a new research category, named education-driven research (EDR), which fills the gap between traditional field-specific research that is not concerned with educational objectives and research in education that focuses on fundamental teaching and learning principles and possibly on their customization to broad areas (such as mathematics or physics), but not to specific disciplines (such as CAD). The objective of EDR is to simplify the formulation of the underlying theoretical foundations and of specific tools and solutions in a specialized domain, so as to make them easy to understand and internalize. As such, EDR is a difficult and genuine research activity, which requires a deep understanding of the specific field and can rarely be carried out by generalists with primary expertise in broad education principles. We illustrate the concept of EDR with three examples in CAD: (1) the Split and Tweak subdivisions of a polygon and its use for generating curves, surfaces, and animations; (2) the construction of a topological partition of a plane induced by an arbitrary arrangement of edges; and (3) a romantic definition of the minimal and Hausdorff distances. These examples demonstrate the value of using analogies, of introducing evocative terminology, and of synthesizing the simplest fundamental building blocks. The intuitive understanding provided by EDR enables the students (and even the instructor) to better appreciate the limitations of a particular solution and to explore alternatives. In particular, in these examples, EDR has allowed the author to: (1) reduce the cost of evaluating a cubic B-spline curve; (2) develop a new subdivision curve that is better approximated by its control polygon than either a cubic B-spline or an interpolating 4-point subdivision curve; (3) discover how a circuit inclusion tree may be used for identifying the faces in an arrangement; and (4) rectify a common misconception about the computation of the Hausdorff error between triangle meshes. We invite the scientific community to encourage the development of EDR by publishing its results as genuine research contributions in peer-reviewed professional journals. 相似文献
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在连铸生产铝镇静钢时,水口絮流一直是困扰工程技术人员的一个难题.从絮流的原因入手,分析了Al2O3生成的控制.并介绍了几种钢水钙化的方法,从中比较出用复合造渣材料来解决浇铸铝镇静钢的优点. 相似文献
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I. N. Ishchuk 《Measurement Techniques》2007,50(10):1081-1086
A three-dimensional solution of the direct problem of heat conduction when a linear pulsed heat source acts in the plane of
contact of two semibounded bodies is presented. The solution is obtained by the method of finite differences. An example of
the modeling is considered.
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Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 42–45, October, 2007. 相似文献
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Ashraf Ayoub 《Computers & Structures》2003,81(7):411-421
This paper presents an inelastic element for the analysis of beams on foundations. The element is derived from a two-field mixed formulation with independent approximation of forces and displacements. The state determination algorithm for the implementation of the element in a general purpose nonlinear finite element analysis program is presented and its stability characteristics are discussed. Numerical studies are performed to compare the model with the classical displacement formulation. The studies confirm the superiority of the proposed model in describing the inelastic behavior of beams on foundations. 相似文献
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