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M.E. Enyiegbulam 《International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives》1985,5(4):207-210
Increased wetting of the coupling agent/epoxy resin interface was observed when γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, polyfunctional aminosilane and γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane were applied respectively from methyllethylketone, dimethylformamide and water on woven glass cloths which had been cleaned at 300°C. However, when factory-applied coupling agents were burnt off the woven cloths and fresh coupling agents re-applied, it was found that the nature of the factory-applied coupling agent influenced subsequent wetting. Thinner glass fibres showed a greater improvement in wetting rate than thicker fibres in those solvents identified to be good for improved wettability, irrespective of the heat-cleaning temperature. 相似文献
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Titanium Dioxide, TiO2, is a photocatalyst with a unique characteristic. A surface coated with TiO2 exhibits an extremely high affinity for water when exposed to UV light and the contact angle decreases nearly to zero. Inversely, the contact angle increases when the surface is shielded from UV. This superhydrophilic nature gives a self-cleaning effect to the coated surface and has already been applied to some construction materials, car coatings and so on. We applied this property to the enhancement of boiling heat transfer. An experiment involving the pool boiling of pure water has been performed to make clear the effect of high wettability on heat transfer characteristics. The heat transfer surface is a vertical copper cylinder of 17 mm in diameter and the measurement has been done at saturated temperature and in a steady state. Both TiO2-coated and non-coated surfaces were used for comparison. In the case of the TiO2-coated surface, it is exposed to UV light for a few hours before experiment and it is found that the maximum heat flux (CHF) is about two times larger than that of the uncoated surface. The temperature at minimum heat flux (MHF) for the superhydrophilic surface is higher by 100 K than that for the normal one. The superhydrophilic surface can be an ideal heat transfer surface. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The surface of polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) nonwoven fabric was modified by He/O2 atmospheric pressure plasma treatment, varying plasma exposure time. The plasma treated PET surfaces have been analyzed to investigate the chemical nature and morphology of surface by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. The change of wettability was measured depending on plasma exposure time. XPS results indicated the presence of oxygen‐based functional groups on the PET nonwoven fabric surface after plasma treatment and oxygen content increased as exposure time increased. The mean roughness increased after 30 s exposure and further increase in exposure to 60 s led to decrease of the roughness and then again increase. The root mean square roughness followed the similar trend to mean roughness. The average difference in height, Rz, increased after plasma exposure for 30 s, while it slightly decreased after 60 s exposure. Despite of redeposition, the Rz of 90 s exposed sample increased more than two times compared with those of 30 and 60 s exposed. Wettability increased progressively up to 10 times after 90 s exposure compared with the untreated. It is attributed to the increases of hydrophilicity and surface roughness. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
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高温钎料PdCu-Ti在氧化铝陶瓷上的润湿性及界面反应 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文采用座滴法试验研究了合金系统PdCu-Ti在Al2O3上润湿性的变化规律,探讨了界面冶金及结合等行为,运用热力学理论对结果进行了分析,随Ti含量的增加及Pd含量的减少润湿角逐渐降低,Ti的加入使界面发生了一个双重变化;液相侧富氧,钛吸收层的生成及随后的固相侧氧化钛的生成,只有界面上生成一氧化钛,才能有较好的润湿行为和较强的结合力。 相似文献
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Au-Ag-Si新型中温共晶钎料的研究 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
根据合金相图的基本原理,分析了Au-Ag-Si系相图,研制出熔化温度在400℃~500℃的共晶钎料合金.通过钎料合金与Ni板的润湿性测试和润湿后界面的微观组织分析.结果表明:Au-Ag-Si系钎料对于纯Ni具有良好的漫流性和润湿性,在450℃~500℃范围内,可以对Ni板进行钎焊. 相似文献
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介绍了 FDY油剂润湿性的意义及其在纺丝加工过程中的作用。讨论了润湿性对加工纤维的摩擦系数、抗静电性、强伸度的均匀性及可纺性的影响程度 相似文献