视频图像中的运动目标检测

运动目标检测,是指从视频图像中将运动变化区域提取出来的检测技术,是图像处理技术的基础。在军事公安、交通管理、视频监控、医学检查等领域应用广泛。为了改进单独采用帧差法或背景减法进行运动目标检测时存在的不足,本文提出一种利用边缘信息的三帧差法与基于混合高斯模型的背景减法相结合的运动目标检测算法。该方法对视频图像中连续的三帧图像两两差分,对3个差分图像取均值,二值化,再经过形态学处理,并对中间帧进行Canny边缘提取,将二者进行"与"运算,即得到运动目标的边缘,用背景减法提取中间帧的前景,二值化,将其和目标的边缘进行"或"运算,经过形态学处理便可得到运动目标。实验结果表明,使用该方法目标检出率提高了9.7%~72.1%,误检率降低了0.090%~2.900%。这种二者相结合的方法相对于单一的检测算法能够有效、可靠地提取出运动目标。     

A template consensus method for visual tracking

Visual tracking is a challenging problem in computer vision. Recently, correlation filter-based trackers have shown to provide excellent tracking performance. Inspired by a sample consensus approach proposed for foreground detection, which classifies a given pixel as foreground or background based on its similarity to recently observed samples, we present a template consensus tracker based on the kernelized correlation filter (KCF). Instead of keeping only one target appearance model in the KCF, we make a feature pool to keep several target appearance models in our method and predict the new target position by searching for the location of the maximal value of the response maps. Both quantitative and qualitative evaluations are performed on the CVPR2013 tracking benchmark dataset. The results show that our proposed method improves the original KCF tracker by 8.17% in the success plot and 8.11% in the precision plot.