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Twelve samples derived from different locations in south central area of China are treated by enrichment and spread-plate
technique for initial screening. Seven chitinase-producing strains are isolated. The chitinase present in the culture supernatant
of strain CS-01 possesses the maximum activity of 0.118 U/mL. Analysis of the morphological feature and the ITS rDNA sequence
reveals that strain CS-01 belongs to Aspergillus fumigatus. Production of the chitinase is regulated by a inducible way and the maximum activity appears at 36 h in colloidal chitin
culture. Purification of the chitinase is carried out by salting out, gel filtrate chromatography and anion exchange chromatography
sequentially. Native-PAGE and SDS-PAGE indicate that the chitinase from A. fumigatus CS-01 is a monomer with the relative molecular mass estimated to be 4.50×104. Its maximum activity appears at pH 5 and 55 °C. The chitinase is stable at pH 4.0–7.5 and below 45 °C.
Foundation item: Projects(50621063, 50674101) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
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A new strain named YTW315 was isolated from Dexing area using the double-layer culture technique. The morphological, biochemical and physiological characteristics of YTW315 were studied. Physiological investigation indicates that the strain YTW315 is a strict (obligate) chemolithoautotroph, metabolizing ferrous iron and pyrite. The optimal growth conditions for the strain are 40 ℃ and pH 1.6. A phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA sequences shows that the isolate is clustered to Leptospirillum ferriphilum with 99.8% similarity to Leptospirillum ferriphilum strain Fairview and ATCC 49881. The molar fraction of DNA (G+C) of the isolate is 58.1%. The strain can tolerate high concentration of Fe(Ⅲ) and As(V) (500 mmol/L and 50 mmol/L, respectively). Bioleaching experiment indicates that the strain can oxidize Fe(Ⅱ) efficiently, and after 30 d, 44.56% of copper and 95.31% of iron are extracted from chalcopyrite and pyrite, respectively. 相似文献
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建设工程造价的确定与控制是工程建设管理的重要组成部分,并贯穿于项目建设全过程。在工程造价管理的过程中,应加强控制目标的分阶段设置及以设计阶段为重。是的建设全过程投资控制,同时应做到工程量的准确计量。 相似文献
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为了校验并解决进线档最小相间距离的工程实际问题,建立进线档相导线的任意一点三维数学模型,通过改进粒子群算法,快速精确计算进线档相邻两相的最小相间距离。运用MATLAB程序仿真分析了相邻相的最小相间距离与档距、相导线张力、挂点高差的关系。仿真结果表明随着档距的增大,相邻两相的最小相间距离增加较快,随后增加趋势变缓;相邻两相的最小相间距离随着某一控制相的导线张力变大而减小;相邻两相的最小相间随挂点高差的增大而迅速减小。最后指出,敏感因素均有一临界值,超过该临界值,相邻两相的最小相间距离不满足合格距离要求。 相似文献
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