一种改进的外推动态规划检测前跟踪算法

检测前跟踪(TBD)方法能够有效地检测弱小目标从而提高雷达作用距离,但其计算量较大,制约其在工程中的应用。针对上述问题,文中提出了一种改进的外推动态规划TBD方法。将数据先经过恒虚警处理来减少待处理的状态,在后面的递推积累阶段,对邻帧关联不上的状态进行隔帧搜索,以降低失跟的概率。经蒙特卡洛仿真表明,该方法在提高运算速度的同时能够保证检测性能。     

Composition optimization and electrochemical characteristics of Co-free Fe-containing AB5-type hydrogen storage alloys through uniform design

In order to reduce the cost of AB5-type hydrogen storage alloys, effects of substitution of Ce for La (A side) and Fe, Mn, Al for Ni (B side) on structural and electrochemical properties of (LaCe)1(NiFeMnAl)5 alloys were studied systematically. To make component uniform and operation easy, uniform design (UD) method was introduced into the study of composition optimization of Co-free Fe-containing AB5-type alloys for the first time. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that the designed alloys were of single CaCu5-type structure phase. The replacement of Fe had a severe effect on electrochemical capacity, and the substitution of Fe and Al had a synergetic action among the unit cell volume, cycling stability and high rate discharge property. Interestingly, it was found that the hydrogen storage alloys with exces-sively high plateau pressure showed a tilted line in Nyquist plot instead of the semicircle, and the current decayed rapidly to near zero at the beginning of the step in constant potential step (CPS), indicating that electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and CPS cannot accurately measure the electrochemical kinetics process of the hydrogen storage alloys with excessively high plateau pressure.     

PHBV/CSH晶须复合材料的制备、表征及3D打印性能

分别制备了半水硫酸钙(CSH)晶须和聚羟基丁酸戊酸共聚酯(PHBV)/CSH晶须复合材料,并研究了CSH晶须用量对PHBV/CSH晶须复合材料流变性能、结晶性能、力学性能和表面形貌的影响。结果表明:通过水热-盐溶液法制备的CSH是典型的α型晶须,其长度为10~15μm,宽度为1~2μm,是聚合物增强的理想材料;PHBV/CSH晶须复合材料的表观黏度分别随着温度和剪切速率的提高而逐渐下降;CSH晶须使PHBV/CSH晶须复合材料的结晶温度和结晶度明显提高,但其熔融温度有所下降。此外,CSH晶须显著改善了3D打印PHBV/CSH晶须复合支架的压缩性能,在CSH晶须用量为20%时,其压缩强度提高了3倍,增强效果显著;SEM结果显示,PHBV/CSH晶须复合材料表面随着CSH晶须用量的增加逐渐变粗糙。     

滚齿机差动挂轮快速选用法

提出了一种滚齿机差动挂轮快速选用法,通过计算机编程可快速求出任意精度内的全部挂轮组合,有一定应用价值.     

600MW压水堆机组控制系统中“次高/次低选”的改造

核电机组在执行反应堆保护测量通道定期试验(T1试验)或测量仪表通道故障情况下的人为干预容易出错,无法保证核电机组稳定运行的问题。针对这一问题,在4台600 MW压水堆核电机组控制系统中引入了"次高/次低选"控制逻辑。本文阐述了"次高/次低选"的工作原理、方法及具体改造措施。通过试验数据分析,验证了此项改造的可行性。同时对"次高/次低选"在控制系统中的具体改造和应用进行了介绍。