基于分数频率合成器的多标准I/Q载波产生系统

本文基于sigma-delta分数频率合成器设计了多标准I/Q正交载波产生系统。通过合理的频率规划,此系统能够应用于多标准无线通讯系统。设计采用了0.13um的标准CMOS射频工艺。测试结果显示3个正交VCO的频率覆盖范围为3.1GHz至6.1GHz(65.2%),然后通过串联的除二分频器,可以使系统的频率连续覆盖0.75GHz至6GHz。整个芯片的面积是2.1mm1.8mm。在1.2V的电源电压下系统功耗为21.7mA(除去输出缓冲级)。利用频率预置技术,锁相环的锁定时间小于4us。并且在系统中加入了非易失性存储器(NVM),能够存储系统的一些数字配置信息包括锁相环的预置信息,利用NVM的非易失存储特性,使得整个系统能够避免重复的校正。     

A novel monolithic ultraviolet image sensor based on a standard CMOS process

We present a monolithic ultraviolet(UV) image sensor based on a standard CMOS process.A compact UV sensitive device structure is designed as a pixel for the image sensor.This UV image sensor consists of a CMOS pixel array,high-voltage switches,a readout circuit and a digital control circuit.A 16×16 image sensor prototype chip is implemented in a 0.18μm standard CMOS logic process.The pixel and image sensor were measured. Experimental results demonstrate that the image sensor has a high sensitivity of 0.072 V/(mJ/cm~2) and can capture a UV image.It is suitable for large-scale monolithic bio-medical and space applications.     

单电子数据转换电路

提出了两种新型的由单电子晶体管、MOS管和电容组成的数模转换(ADC)和模数转换(DAC)电路.这种混合ADC和DAC电路可在室温条件下工作且负载能力大,功耗低.对这种混合单电子晶体管和MOS管的ADC和DAC电路进行了仿真,仿真结果表明两种电路能够在室温条件下正常工作.采样频率达到100MHz以上,功耗约为0.1μW.     

一种新型二元判定图器件和电路

提出了一种基于二元判定图(BDD)原理的新型逻辑器件和电路．BDD器件以电流模式的开关电流存储器为基本单元，具有符合二元判定图的两向通路的特点．用这种器件按照BDD树形图可以构成任意形式的组合逻辑电路．给出了或门、异或门及四位加法器电路的例子，并使用HSPICE仿真器进行了仿真，验证了这种器件及其电路的正确性．     

An ultra-low-power area-efficient non-volatile memory in a 0.18 μ m single-poly CMOS process for passive RFID tags

This paper presents an ultra-low-power area-efficient non-volatile memory(NVM) in a 0.18μm singlepoly standard CMOS process for passive radio frequency identification(RFID) tags.In the memory cell,a novel low-power operation method is proposed to realize bi-directional Fowler-Nordheim tunneling during write operation. Furthermore,the cell is designed with PMOS transistors and coupling capacitors to minimize its area.In order to improve its reliability,the cell consists of double floating gates to store the data,and the 1 kbit NVM was implemented in a 0.18μm single-poly standard CMOS process.The area of the memory cell and 1 kbit memory array is 96μm~2 and 0.12 mm~2,respectively.The measured results indicate that the program/erase voltage ranges from 5 to 6 V.The power consumption of the read/write operation is 0.19μW/0.69μW at a read/write rate of (268 kb/s)/(3.0 kb/s).     

应用于高速CMOS图像传感器的10比特列并行循环式ADC

This paper presents a high-speed column-parallel cyclic analog-to-digital converter(ADC) for a CMOS image sensor.A correlated double sampling(CDS) circuit is integrated in the ADC,which avoids a stand-alone CDS circuit block.An offset cancellation technique is also introduced,which reduces the column fixed-pattern noise(FPN) effectively.One single channel ADC with an area less than 0.02 mm~2 was implemented in a 0.13μm CMOS image sensor process.The resolution of the proposed ADC is 10-bit,and the conversion rate is 1.6 MS/s. The measured differential nonlinearity and integral nonlinearity are 0.89 LSB and 6.2 LSB together with CDS, respectively.The power consumption from 3.3 V supply is only 0.66 mW.An array of 48 10-bit column-parallel cyclic ADCs was integrated into an array of CMOS image sensor pixels.The measured results indicated that the ADC circuit is suitable for high-speed CMOS image sensors.     

用于高速CIS的12-bit紧凑型多列共享并行pipeline-SAR ADC

设计了一款用于高速CMOS图像传感器的多列共享列并行流水线逐次逼近模数转换器。八列像素共享一路pipeline-SAR ADC,从而使得ADC的版图不再局限于二列像素的宽度,可以在16列像素宽度内实现。该模数转换器采用了异步控制逻辑电路来提高转换速度。半增益数模混合单元电路被用于对第一级子ADC的余差信号放大,同时被用于降低对增益数模混合单元电路中运放性能的要求。相关电平位移技术也被用于对余差信号进行更精确的放大。整个pipeline-SAR ADC第一级子ADC精度为6-bit,第二级子ADC为7-bit,两级之间存在1-bit冗余校准,最终实现12-bit精度。输入信号满幅电压为1 V。该8列共享并行处理的pipeline-SAR ADC在0.18 m 1P4M工艺下制造实现,芯片面积为0.204 mm2。仿真结果显示,在采样频率为8.33 Msps,输入信号频率为229.7 kHz时,该ADC的信噪失真比为72.6 dB;在采样频率为8.33 Msps,输入信号频率为4.16 MHz时,该ADC的信噪失真比为71.7 dB。该pipeline-SAR ADC的电源电压为1.8 V,功耗为4.95 mW,功耗品质因子（FoM）为172.5 fJ/conversion-step。由于像素尺寸只有7.5 m,工艺只有四层金属,因此这款12-bit多列共享列并行流水线逐次逼近模数转换器非常适用于高速CMOS图像传感器系统。     

小面积低功耗RFID射频前端电路设计

提出了一个适用于EPC Gen2协议的小面积低功耗RFID射频前端电路的设计方案.射频前端电路包括整流器、ASK解调器、ASK和BPSK调制器和传感器模块,射频的工作频率为860～960 MHz.基于具有不挥发存储器和肖特基二极管选项的0.35μm CMOS工艺,设计了RFID射频前端电路.采用开关电容电路技术实现了小面积低功耗RFID射频前端电路.     

基于短距离无线/有线通信的燃气监测报警系统

根据燃气泄漏多发区域对燃气浓度监测的需求,提出基于短距离无线/有线通信的燃气监测报警系统。系统选用通用的可燃气体传感器和温度传感器、8位单片机和433 MHz无线通信芯片为核心器件,完成无线/有线燃气监测报警终端的软硬件设计,设计完成了接收终端和上位机监控软件。燃气监测报警系统能对燃气浓度和环境温度远程实时地进行监测,具有动态显示、历史数据查询和二级报警等功能。     

一种休眠机制下无线传感器网络的自治愈方法

为减少无线传感器网络(WSNs)大规模应用中出现的节点同步失效、数据丢失的问题,通过对现有WSNs应用系统的研究,提出了一种全网节点同步休眠机制下WSNs的自治愈方法.详细介绍了该方法的设计思路、实现方法及测试过程.测试结果表明:此方法可针对数据丢失和时间同步失效的节点进行节点自救,实现丢失节点的再入网、再同步,提高WSNs系统的稳定性,为WSNs的应用提供更好的条件.