侧入式无导光板LED平板灯的设计与实现

针对侧入式LED平板灯出光效率低、导光板(LGP)制造成本高等缺点,设计了一种无LGP窗式结构的新型LED平板灯,介绍了设计结构模型和光学模型。采用柱面透镜将侧面入射的LED发散光束会聚在出光面板上,并通过掠射和叠加方法实现出光面板的照度均匀性。分析了LED阵列之间的距离、LED灯珠的投射角以及LED阵列中LED的间距对辐射照度分布均匀性的影响,利用九宫格取值法和TracePro软件对所设计的LED平板灯进行参数优化。模拟和实验结果表明,当LED平板灯单窗格面积为240mm×300mm、厚为15mm以及平凸柱面透镜的曲率半径为4mm时,优化后的LED灯珠投射角为4°左右,LED平板灯出光面板上的照度均匀度可达85%以上,理论仿真结果与实验结果相一致。     

Design of an efficient projector for LED flat lamp without light guide plate

An efficient LED projector is designed for the LED flat lamp without light guide plate （LGP）, in order to get high-efficiency lighting capablility and low cost of LED flat lamp. By employing refraction and total reflection, uni- form intensity distribution of the emergent light and high-efficiency lighting capablility are achieved. The simulation results show that the output efficiency and intensity distribution on LED flat lamp panel depend on the distance be- tween projector and output panel, the rotation angle of the projector and the gap between projector and LED. It per- forms well in both lighting efficiency and uniformity, while a distance of 5 mm, a rotation angle of 2° and a gap of 1.2 mm are used with the panel size of 240 mm×360 mm in the LED flat lamp without LGP. And 96.6% of optical uni- formity is achieved.