一种新的非2的整数幂阶的QAM调制设计

 本文提出了一种新的具有普遍适用性的调制阶数非2的整数幂的正交幅度调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,QAM)设计方法,通过建立特定个连续星座点与特定长度比特序列的映射关系,实现了码速率分辨率更高的QAM调制解调,丰富了自适应调制中QAM的选择,缩小待选QAM调制的性能间隔.本文以28QAM为例说明其设计方法.     

一种用于遥测多符号检测的位同步算法

为使现有遥测脉冲编码调制/调频(PCM/FM)系统中的定时同步环路可直接用于多符号检测(MSD),从而降低系统的复杂度,提出了一种适用于遥测PCM/FM MSD的位同步算法。该算法采用MSD的似然比作为定时估计的统计变量,据此可直接利用传统PCM/FM限幅鉴频接收机中的定时同步环路来实现位同步。与传统的基于“迟早门”的MSD位同步算法相比,所提算法节省了一个MSD支路的运算,极大降低了接收机存储和计算资源。此外,所提算法采用Gardner算法作为定时误差检测单元,便于高速实现;所提算法的定时估计误差的归一化方差在低信噪比区仍小于0.01,满足遥测接收机的要求,且误比特率(BER)性能与理想同步情况相比,几乎没有损失。     

一种用于全数字接收机的位同步算法

设计了一种适用于全数字遥测接收机的位同步算法,该算法采用固定的采样速率,结合Farrow多项式内插算法与Gardner定时误差检测算法的优点,具有较宽的码速率适用范围,较低的信噪比适用环境。在分析Farrow多项式内插原理的基础上,采用一种简化的分段抛物线内插方法,此方法减少了原有内插方法的运算量。仿真结果表明,在单个码元采样点很少的情况下,其误比特率(BER)性能依然接近于理想BER性能,优于Gardner算法,能够有效地完成低信噪比条件下的位同步,因此有着良好的应用前景。     

Reduced-state noncoherent MLSD method for CPM in aeronautical telemetry

Due to high spectral efficiency and power efficiency, the continuous phase modulation ( CPM) technique with constant envelop is widely used in range telemetry. How to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance of CPM and keep a reasonable computational complexity is the key of the entire telemetry system and the focus of research and engineering design. In this paper, a reduced-state noncoherent maximum likelihood sequence detection (MLSD) method for CPM is proposed. In the proposed method, the criterion of noncoherent MLSD is derived for CPM when the carrier phase is unknown. A novel Viterbi algorithm (VA) with modified state vector is designed to simplify the implementation of noncoherent MLSD. Both analysis and numerical results show that the proposed method reduces the computational complexity significantly and does not need accurate carrier phase recovery, which overcomes the shortage of traditional MLSD method. Additionally, the proposed method exceeds the traditional MLSD method when carrier phase deviation exists.