5G NTN关键技术研究与演进展望

5G非地面网络（non-terrestrial network,NTN）技术是5G通信系统面向卫星通信和低空通信等新应用场景的重要技术，标志着5G技术应用从陆地通信走向了空间通信。首先分析了5G NTN和地面5G的差异点，包括网络架构、时频同步、HARQ和移动性管理等。进而介绍了3GPP Release 17的5G NTN标准进展及关键技术点与3GPP Release 18的5G NTN增强技术。最后展望了未来空、天、地一体化的技术演进。通过对5G NTN技术研究和标准分析，明确了5G和卫星通信融合的技术路线，并为后续6G空、天、地融合系统研究和设计提供基础。     

Comparison between fluctuation of floating potential gradient and velocity of blob structure on HL-2A tokamak

Several results based on the Langmuir probes' data on the HL-2A tokamak are presented. The blob structures' radial and poloidal drift velocities, estimated by the gradient of floating potential and by time delay evaluation, are compared in different line-averaged density and electron cyclotron resonance heating conditions. A positive correlation is observed in the comparison between blobs' radial velocity estimated by the two methods mentioned above, regardless of the situation differences mentioned above. Correlation is also observed in the comparison between the blobs' poloidal velocity estimated by the two methods in different situations, while a shift due to the different line-averaged density is observed. These results imply that the radial gradient of floating potential may have some value as a reference during data analysis in low-parameter discharge.     

老年智能可穿戴服装研究现状及面临问题

随着人们对功能性服装的追求和人口老龄化的加快，老年智能可穿戴服装开发需要重视. 通过分析老年智能可穿戴服装的研究现状，指出其主要涉及对老年人慢性病的生理数据监测，对老年人频发疾病的理疗养护，防摔警示等老年人尤需的安全防护，针对老年人心理需求开发出的辅助娱乐4个方面，并对老年智能可穿戴服装现今存在的问题、难点、发展趋势进行归纳，总结当前老年智能可穿戴服装在追求智能技术创新同时保障穿着体验效果时亟待解决的问题及批量生产、降低售价等难点，并从设计、工艺、生产和营销运营的角度展望未来的发展趋势.     

基于氧气高炉的铁矿石还原动力学研究

利用矿石还原设备，在氧气高炉与传统高炉条件下分别对含铁物料进行还原实验，考察含铁物料还原度与还原速率的变化，通过反应动力学分析含铁物料的还原规律。研究结果表明:在氧气高炉气氛下含铁物料的还原速度大于传统高炉气氛下的还原速度，达到传统高炉最终还原度的时间大大缩短。在氧气高炉气氛下烧结矿还原由界面反应控速，球团矿还原前60 min由界面反应控速，60 min后由内扩散控速，混合矿还原前100 min由界面反应控速，100 min后由内扩散控速；在传统高炉气氛下，烧结矿、球团矿、混矿均由界面反应控速。     

Optical design of the Lyman alpha based beam emission spectroscopy(LAB)diagnostic on the HL-2A tokamak

In this article, we present the optical design of a novel diagnostic on the HL-2 A tokamak, i.e. the20-channel edge Lyman-alpha beam emission spectroscopy, which is a promising solution for edge density turbulence research on tokamaks, as it offers the possibility of density fluctuation measurement with a 3.3 mm spatial resolution while maintains a high temporal resolution of1 μs. The optical path, including the reflective collection optics, the high-dispersion spectrometer, and the linear detector array, is carefully optimized to obtain a good image quality and a high throughput. The maximum root mean square radius of the collection optics is 64 μm.The detected photon flux is estimated to be about 10~(11) photons/s/channel.     

面向云计算应用层演化的隐私保护方法研究

云计算应用层中的组合服务具有演化属性,因此,隐私数据在服务组合过程中,用户的隐私数据可能会因为服务或服务流程的演化而暴露。根据服务演化的特征,以描述逻辑为基础,提出了一种面向云计算应用层演化的隐私保护方法。对隐私协议进行形式化描述;根据服务的演化特征,对服务的演化进行监控,保证满足用户的隐私需求;利用实例研究证明该方法的正确性与可行性。     

Multi-objective optimal allocation strategy for the energy internet in Huangpu District,Guangzhou, China

To improve the overall efficiency of the energy system, the basic structure for the energy internet of coordination and optimization of “generation-grid-load-storage” of Huangpu District, Guangzhou, China is designed, while the arrangement for the output of centralized and distributed energy module and energy storage are proposed. Taking economic benefit maximization, environmental benefit maximization and energy efficiency maximization as sub-objectives, the mathematical model of multi-objective optimal allocation and operation strategy of the energy internet is established considering supply-demand balance constraints, equipment characteristic constraints, operation mode constraints, and energy conditions constraints. The calculation results show that without considering the outsourced electricity, the balanced strategy, the economic development strategy, the environmental protection strategy, and the energy efficiency strategy are obtained by calculation, which are all superior to the traditional energy supply strategy. Moreover, considering the outsourced electricity, the proportion of outsourced electricity to total electricity is 19.8%, which is the system optimization of the energy internet under certain power demand. Compared with other strategies without outsourced electricity, the outsourced electricity strategy can have a certain emission reduction effect, but at the same time reduce the economic benefit. Furthermore, the huge difference in demand for thermal and cooling load between industrial and commercial areas results in the installed capacity of gas distributed energy stations in industrial areas being nearly twice as large as that in commercial areas. The distributed photovoltaic power generation is allocated according to the proportion of the installed roof areas of photovoltaic power generation system in residential, industrial, and commercial areas.     

基于EAHP的尾矿库溃坝风险多级模糊综合评价研究

针对尾矿库溃坝风险评价中存在群决策的主观随意性和语言模糊不确定性等问题，建立了基于可拓层次分析法（Extension Analytic Hierarchy Process， EAHP）的尾矿库溃坝风险多级模糊综合评价模 型。采用可拓区间判断矩阵全面客观地描述了各位专家对该尾矿库溃坝风险评价指标权重的模糊意见和偏好，利用各位专家与专家组意见的偏差比重确定各位专家的重要性系数，并引入一致性系数[α]和[θ]处理可 拓综合区间判断矩阵R，进而确定指标权重系数[ωj]，凸显了各位专家在尾矿库溃坝风险群决策中的不同作用，简化了可拓区间判断矩阵一致性检验过程，提高了指标权重的准确性。将建立的尾矿库溃坝风险多级模 糊综合评价模型应用于杨家湾尾矿库溃坝风险评价中。评价结果表明：该尾矿库的溃坝风险等级为安全，且坝体失稳和洪水漫顶对该尾矿库的安全影响较大，与杨家湾尾矿库日常管理的实际情况相符。该方法有效解 决了尾矿库溃坝风险分析中的权重群决策问题，既避免了专家意见的遗失，又降低了专家主观判断的随意性对评价结果带来的不利影响，提高了尾矿库溃坝风险分析的有效性。