基于Hadoop的气象数据分布式存储技术研究

针对目前气象数据存储所面临的海量扩张、高并发读写、结构化和非结构化数据并存以及长时间序列和大数据集检索效率低下等问题,提出了以Hadoop开源框架为基础的气象数据分布式存储方案。通过对气象数据自身属性和特点进行分析,得出了气象数据在经过充分优化的基础上,在分布式存储框架中具有很强的适应性和规模化应用的潜力;并在HBase数据库中的Row Key设计和小文件合并策略方面做了创新。最后针对气象数据中广泛存在的结构化和非结构化这两种主要数据类型,以自动气象站数据和雷达产品数据为具体实例,给出了详细的设计思路和实现方法。     

Measuring the disparity among scientific disciplines using Library of Congress Subject Headings

Scientometrics - Examining the relationships among scientific disciplines is important today, but existing methods are limited by the contents and structure of their bibliographic databases. We...     

Reduced Claudin-12 Expression Predicts Poor Prognosis in Cervical Cancer

Background: Within the claudin (CLDN) family, CLDN12 mRNA expression is altered in various types of cancer, but its clinicopathological relevance has yet to be established due to the absence of specific antibodies (Abs) with broad applications. Methods: We generated a monoclonal Ab (mAb) against human/mouse CLDN12 and verified its specificity. By performing immunohistochemical staining and semiquantification, we evaluated the relationship between CLDN12 expression and clinicopathological parameters in tissues from 138 cases of cervical cancer. Results: Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that the established mAb selectively recognized the CLDN12 protein. Twenty six of the 138 cases (18.8%) showed low CLDN12 expression, and the disease-specific survival (DSS) and recurrence-free survival rates were significantly decreased compared with those in the high CLDN12 expression group. We also demonstrated, via univariable and multivariable analyses, that the low CLDN12 expression represents a significant prognostic factor for the DSS of cervical cancer patients (HR 3.412, p = 0.002 and HR 2.615, p = 0.029, respectively). Conclusions: It can be concluded that a reduced CLDN12 expression predicts a poor outcome for cervical cancer. The novel anti-CLDN12 mAb could be a valuable tool to evaluate the biological relevance of the CLDN12 expression in diverse cancer types and other diseases.     

Recent progress of efficient flexible solar cells based on nanostructures

Flexible solar cells are important photovoltaics (PV) technologies due to the reduced processing temperature,less ma-terial consumption and mechanical flexibility,thus they have promising applications for portable devices and building-integ-rated applications.However,the efficient harvesting of photons is the core hindrance towards efficient,flexible PV.Light man-agement by nanostructures and nanomaterials has opened new pathways for sufficient solar energy harvesting.Nanostruc-tures on top surfaces provide an efficient pathway for the propagation of light.Aside from suppressing incident light reflection,micro-structured back-reflectors reduce transmission via multiple reflections.Nanostructures themselves can be the absorber lay-er.Photovoltaics based on high-crystallinity nanostructured light absorbers demonstrate enhanced power conversion effi-ciency (PCE) and excellent mechanical flexibility.To acquire a deep understanding of the impacts of nanostructures,herein,a concise overview of the recent development in the design and application of nanostructures and nanomaterials for photovolta-ics is summarized.     

An efficient method of generating vortex electromagnetic wave based on double‐layer transmissive metasurface

A broadband double‐layer transmissive metasurface (TMS) for effective generate vortex electromagnetic wave is presented in this paper. The proposed TMS consists of two types of elements. The first element is composed of a multi‐resonant dipole and four metal vias. The metal vias increase the coupling strength between the upper and lower layers to improve transmission efficiency. On the basis of the first element, the second element adds stubs to ensure sufficient phase shift. The far‐field cross polarisation is eliminated by special element arrangement. Then, a centre‐fed linear polarisation TMS is designed to generate orbital angular momentum beams with mode l = ? 1. The proposed TMS is designed, manufactured and measured to verify the proposed design. The measured results indicate that a maximum gain of 20.8 dBi and narrow divergence angle of ±5° are achieved at 18 GHz. Furthermore, mode purity is higher than 86.1% within the 17 to 19 GHz band. The proposed double‐layer TMS saved costs, reduced weight and without assembly error is a good candidate for OAM generator.     

Bacillus sphaericus DS11蛋白酶基因osp在Bacillus subtilis的异源表达及酶学性质研究

将Bacillus sphaericus 2297蛋白酶基因osp在Bacillus subtilis WB800异源表达,并进行纯化和酶学性质研究。以Bacillus sphaericus DS11基因组DNA为模板,扩增osp基因,构建重组质粒pMA0911-His_6-osp,重组质粒转化Bacillus subtilis WB800获得重组表达菌株Bacillus subtilis WB800-pMA0911-His_6-osp。利用镍离子柱亲和层析纯化重组酶至电泳纯。重组酶最适催化温度和pH值分别为40℃和pH 8.0,在20℃～30℃下保温10 h保持80%以上酶活力,在pH 7.0～9.0处理24 h保持60%以上酶活力;Sr~(2+)、K~+、Mg~(2+)对酶活有促进作用,Fe~(3+)、Ba~(2+)、Ca~(2+)对酶活有抑制作用;重组蛋白酶在极性常数为0.8～3.1的有机溶剂中孵育6 d后保持53%以上的酶活力。     

Preparation and properties of Eu and Dy co-doped strontium aluminate long afterglow nanomaterials

The long afterglow nanomaterials of strontium aluminate co-doped by Eu and Dy have been synthesized by co-precipitation combined hydrothermal method. The effects of hydrothermal time, calcination time, pH value, the amount of aluminum nitrate, activator, co-activator and flux H₃BO₃ on the fluorescence properties of the product were investigated by means of single factor optimization experiment. Then the orthogonal experiment was employed to obtain the optimal synthesis conditions that are as follows: n_Dy/n_Eu = 2.5, t_c = 2.5?h, n_Eu/n_Sr = 0.02, t_h = 8?h. Subsequently, the optimal synthesis conditions were verified by three repeated experiments, and the obtained products were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and fluorescence spectrometer. The results showed that the synthesized target products all were the mixed crystal phase of SrAl₂O₄ and Sr₄Al_l4O₂₅. The particles presented regular spherical-like with size ~ 100?nm. The dopants Eu and Dy were confirmed existed in the SrAl₂O₄ powders. The fluorescence and afterglow data of the target products were better than that in the orthogonal experiment scheme. The primary emission spectra band was in the range of 400–600?nm with characteristic peak located at ~ 460?nm corresponding to the transitions of Eu²⁺ ions from 4f⁶5d→4f⁷, and the blue light can be observed by naked eyes. The similar fast-decaying and slow-decaying processes were displayed in all the afterglow curves, and the initial afterglow brightness of the target product is apparently higher than that of products synthesized by the orthogonal experiment. The synthesized target products, which show excellent long afterglow performance, present a great application prospects in the aspects of ceramics, plastics, arts and crafts, ink and coating.     

水力旋流分离制备不同应用特性糯米粉的研究

本研究以糯米为原料,经蛋白酶适度水解后采用水力旋流的方式分离,通过优化旋流分离的工艺参数,获得三种不同的糯米粉样品。样品1、样品2和样品3的蛋白含量分别为3.87%、0.46%和9.70%。试验测定糯米粉的透明度、溶解度、特征粘度和微观结构特性,结果表明:三种不同糯米粉样品外观聚集状态存在差异,随着蛋白含量的增加,可观察到蛋白包裹淀粉聚集体的存在,此时的糯米粉透明度和溶解度显著降低,抵抗加工的能力提高,崩解值降低,特征粘度值间存在显著(p<0.05)差异性。本研究降低了酶法制备糯米淀粉的实际操作难度,同时为食品工业提供不同应用特性的糯米粉产品,促进了稻米深加工行业的发展。     

沙子空心李果干营养成分分析

以沙子空心李果干为研究对象,对其基本营养成分、矿质元素以及氨基酸进行测定与分析。结果表明:沙子空李果干中膳食纤维、灰分、总糖、总酸、总蛋白质、脂肪的含量分别为8.06、1.7、57.4、0.141、0.86、0.2 g/100 g;维生素C与烟酸含量分别为1.22、0.382 mg/100 g;矿质元素含量大小顺序为CaNaFeZnSe,其中Ca含量达到5.33 mg/100 g;检测出16种氨基酸,苏氨酸含量最高为0.87 g/100 g,丙氨酸次之为0.23 g/100 g,酪氨酸最低,含量为0.026 g/100 g,从氨基酸评分中看出沿河沙子空心李的第一限制氨基酸是异亮氨酸,其中必需氨基酸总量/氨基酸总量(essential amino acid to total amino,EAA/TAA)为62.7%,必需氨基酸总量/非必需氨基酸总量(essential amino acid to non-essential amino acid,EAA/NEAA)为1.86,均高于国际粮油组织与世界卫生组织(Food and Argriculture Organization and World Health Oranization,FAO/WHO)提出的理想蛋白质的标准,说明沿河沙子空心李果干中的蛋白质是优质蛋白。     

Responsive supply in fashion mass customisation systems with consumer returns

Mass customisation systems have been well-established in the fashion industry. Some fashion brands offer the mass customisation system for their selected seasonal products, and allow unconditional returns and full refund for any unsatisfied customers. Motivated by the above mentioned observed industrial practice and based on the growing importance of responsive supply, we explore in this paper the value of quick response supply in fashion mass customisation systems with consumer returns. We focus on investigating how the consumer returns rate affects (i) the optimal inventory decision of the fashion brand, (ii) the achievability of Pareto improvement in implementing quick response supply, (iii) the respective values of quick response for the fashion brand, the fashion supplier and also the fashion supply chain, and (iv) the impact of quick response supply on the environment. We interestingly find that consumer returns enhance the value of quick response supply to the fashion supplier. Quick response supply is also found to be helpful in reducing the environmental cost under the fashion mass customisation system with consumer returns.