钢丝绳断丝信号的空间域划分及在小波变换下的频域特征提取

 频域特征是钢丝绳损伤定量识别的一个重要特征.文中对钢丝绳断丝信号进行了空间域划分和小波变换下的频域特征提取,并用小波网络进行断丝的定量识别.实践结果表明:该方法能够在频域上清楚地区分噪声和损伤信号,提高了钢丝绳断丝检测的能力.  

DCT域图像水印:嵌入对策和算法

 DCT域的隐形水印应嵌入哪里,水印才足够稳健?尽管许多关于DCT域水印算法的文献赞成水印应放在对视觉效果重要的分量,但DC分量总是被无一例外地排除在外.本文提出了一个DCT域隐形水印的嵌入对策和一个应用该对策的自适应水印算法.基于对图像DCT系数振幅的定量分析,我们指出:DC分量比任何AC分量有更大的感觉容量,从稳健性的角度,DC分量最适合用来嵌入水印.应用这个对策,本文提出了一个把视觉系统纹理掩蔽特性结合到水印编码过程的自适应水印算法.实验结果有效地支持了这个结论,所产生的隐形水印体现了很好的稳健性.  

一种新的基于证据理论的合成公式

 由于D-S证据合成公式所存在的不足,使证据理论的应用受到了一定的限制.Yager对此作了改进,但改进后合成公式又存在着新的问题.鉴于此,本文在引入证据可信度概念的基础上,提出了一个新的证据合成公式.新的合成公式弥补了D-S证据理论和Yager合成公式所存在的不足,使冲突证据合成的结果更为理想.  

The contourlet transform: an efficient directional multiresolution image representation.

The limitations of commonly used separable extensions of one-dimensional transforms, such as the Fourier and wavelet transforms, in capturing the geometry of image edges are well known. In this paper, we pursue a "true" two-dimensional transform that can capture the intrinsic geometrical structure that is key in visual information. The main challenge in exploring geometry in images comes from the discrete nature of the data. Thus, unlike other approaches, such as curvelets, that first develop a transform in the continuous domain and then discretize for sampled data, our approach starts with a discrete-domain construction and then studies its convergence to an expansion in the continuous domain. Specifically, we construct a discrete-domain multiresolution and multidirection expansion using nonseparable filter banks, in much the same way that wavelets were derived from filter banks. This construction results in a flexible multiresolution, local, and directional image expansion using contour segments, and, thus, it is named the contourlet transform. The discrete contourlet transform has a fast iterated filter bank algorithm that requires an order N operations for N-pixel images. Furthermore, we establish a precise link between the developed filter bank and the associated continuous-domain contourlet expansion via a directional multiresolution analysis framework. We show that with parabolic scaling and sufficient directional vanishing moments, contourlets achieve the optimal approximation rate for piecewise smooth functions with discontinuities along twice continuously differentiable curves. Finally, we show some numerical experiments demonstrating the potential of contourlets in several image processing applications. Index Terms-Contourlets, contours, filter banks, geometric image processing, multidirection, multiresolution, sparse representation, wavelets.  

图像的多尺度几何分析:回顾和展望

 多尺度几何分析旨在构建最优逼近意义下的高维函数表示方法.本文以二维函数的非线性逼近为主线,分析了推动多尺度几何分析发展的深刻数学和生理学背景,综述了图像多尺度几何分析方法的最新进展及存在的问题,指出了进一步研究的方向.  

基于奇异值分解的数字图像水印方法

 随着计算机和网络技术的飞速发展,数字图像、音频和视频产品愈来愈需要一种有效的版权保护方法,另外通信系统在网络环境下的信息安全问题也日益显露出来.数字图像水印技术为上述问题提供了一个潜在的解决方案.所谓水印技术就是将数字、序列号、文字、图像标志等版权信息嵌入到多媒体数据中,以起到版权保护、秘密通信、数据文件的真伪鉴别和产品标志等作用.本文提出了一种新的基于奇异值分解的数字水印算法并且对该方法的理论基础给出分析.实验结果表明这种方法要比目前提出的流行算法鲁棒.  

数字水印处理技术

 近年来,数字水印技术开始广泛用于数字图像,音频,视频和多媒体产品的版权保护.本文综述了数字水印技术的起源,分类和算法.本文提出了水印处理技术基本框架和基本要求,介绍了现有的各种水印生成算法,水印嵌入算法和水印检测算法,提出了几种有效的算法和研究思路,并展望了水印处理技术的应用前景.  

浅论软件技术发展

 本文以软件基本模型的发展为主线,对软件技术的历史和现状进行了回顾;分析了Internet的基本特征及其对软件技术带来的需求和挑战;总结提炼出Internet环境下软件的新形态——网构软件(Internetware),探讨了其不同于传统软件的主要特性和主要研究方向.  

Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity

Objective methods for assessing perceptual image quality traditionally attempted to quantify the visibility of errors (differences) between a distorted image and a reference image using a variety of known properties of the human visual system. Under the assumption that human visual perception is highly adapted for extracting structural information from a scene, we introduce an alternative complementary framework for quality assessment based on the degradation of structural information. As a specific example of this concept, we develop a Structural Similarity Index and demonstrate its promise through a set of intuitive examples, as well as comparison to both subjective ratings and state-of-the-art objective methods on a database of images compressed with JPEG and JPEG2000.  

人工神经网络的多维空间几何分析及其理论

 本文系统地讨论了作为用于分析人工神经网络的一种方法即多维空间几何方法,并对多维空间几何学进行系统的研究,推导了必要的定理,为人工神经网络的分析提供了新的手段.