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1.
《Optical Materials》2010,32(12):1857-1859
The carrier cooling and the carrier relaxation of an InN thin film illuminated with two excitation energies of 1.53 and 3.06 eV were studied by an ultrafast time-resolved photoluminescence upconversion apparatus. The hot phonon effect could be accounted for longer effective phonon emission times as compared to the theoretical prediction. The rise time and the LO phonon emission time for 3.06 eV excitation were much smaller than those for 1.53 eV excitation. These differences were attributed to the intervalley scattering between the Γ1 and Γ3 valleys in InN when carriers were excited with the energy of 3.06 eV. The intervalley scattering times of 250 fs and 2 ps were estimated for the intervalley scattering from the Γ1 to Γ3 valley and the reversed scattering process, respectively. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(14):7375-7379
New generation wireless communication systems require characterisations of dielectric permittivity and loss tangent at microwave and terahertz bands. La2Ti2O7 is a candidate material for microwave application. However, all the reported microwave dielectric data are average value from different directions of a single crystal, which could not reflect its anisotropic nature due to the layered crystal structure. Its dielectric properties at the microwave and terahertz bands in a single crystallographic direction have rarely been reported. In this work, a single crystal ferroelectric La2Ti2O7 was prepared by floating zone method and its dielectric properties were characterized from 1 kHz to 1 THz along one single direction. The decrease in dielectric permittivity with increasing frequency is related to dielectric relaxation from radio frequency to microwave then to terahertz band. The capability of characterizing anisotropic dielectric properties of a single crystal in this work opens the feasibility for its microwave and terahertz applications. 相似文献
3.
设计了一种工作在太赫兹(THz)频率下的微带八木(QYU)天线.该天线由金属微带传输线、金属反射器、金属半圆形辐射贴片和三组单分子层-石墨烯-贴片导向器组成.由于石墨烯的电导率可电调谐特性,可以通过调整施加在石墨烯导向器上的偏置电压来动态调控天线的辐射方向.通过对天线的基本性能和可调特性系统地模拟和优化,数值结果表明,通过改变加在石墨烯导向器的偏压,天线的主辐射波瓣角φ(方位角)可以在30°-150°的范围内进行扫描,并且具有非常快的调制速度和非常低的回波损耗.该天线非常适合于相控阵雷达等THz波束可重构应用。 相似文献
4.
太赫兹光电导天线广泛应用于宽带脉冲太赫兹波的检测,是太赫兹光谱和成像系统中的重要器件。偶极子光电导天线由于其结构简单、制作容易成为使用最广泛的一类太赫兹光电导接收天线。衡量太赫兹光电导探测天线的一个重要指标是其响应带宽。针对偶极子天线的探测带宽,分别对天线臂长为10、50、150 m的偶极子天线及一种作为对比的178 m的蝶形天线（Bowtie antenna）进行了实验及理论研究。结果显示其探测带宽随天线臂长增加而减小,与微波天线理论一致。进一步的,采用商用电磁场数值仿真软件进行建模仿真,仿真结果与理论及实验结果具有很好的一致性,证实数值仿真已在很大程度上模拟出实际天线的特性,从而为优化结构参数制作大宽带和高灵敏度的太赫兹天线提供支持。同时,对超半球硅衬底透镜对天线接收频谱的影响也进行了探讨。 相似文献
5.
Yingyu Guo;Zhongqiang Chen;Zuanming Jin;Xuefeng Wang;Chao Zhang;Alexey V. Balakin;Alexander P. Shkurinov;Yan Peng;Yiming Zhu;Songlin Zhuang; 《Advanced functional materials》2024,34(46):2407749
Terahertz (THz) electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials is crucial for ensuring THz electromagnetic protection and information confidentiality technology. Here, it is demonstrated that high electrical conductivity and strong absorption of THz electromagnetic radiation by type-II Dirac semimetal PdTe2 film make it a promising material for EMI shielding. Compared to MXene film, a commonly used metallic 2D material, the PdTe2 film demonstrates a remarkable 40.36% increase in average EMI shielding efficiency per unit thickness within a broadband THz frequency range. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that a photoinduced long life-time THz transparency in Dirac semimetal PdTe2 films is attributed to the formation of small polarons due to the strong electron-phonon coupling. A 15 nm-thick PdTe2 film exhibits a photoinduced change of EMI SE of 1.1 dB, a value exceeding three times that measured on MXene film with a similar pump fluence. This work provides insights into the fundamental photocarrier properties in type-II Dirac semimetals that are essential for designing advanced THz optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
6.
《Ceramics International》2019,45(10):13251-13256
Zn2SiO4 ceramics with nano-sized TiO2 addition (ZST) were synthesized by conventional solid state method. The association between the new composite's microstructures and dielectric properties reveals that reduced pores, increased density and average grain sizes with increasing sintering temperatures, have contributed to the increased permittivities at kHz and microwave bands; the decrease of the permittivities at 1275 °C is due to the form of twin planes. At the terahertz band, the competition of generating oxygen vacancies and forming them into twin crystallographic shear planes dominates the change of permittivities: the crystallographic shear planes decrease the permittivity at the sintering temperature 1225 °C and 1250 °C, and the high-rate generation of oxygen vacancies at 1275 °C increases the permittivities. The ZST ceramics demonstrate stable permittivity and low dielectric losses (<10–3 from 10 kHz to microwave band; and <10–2 at THz range); and the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency is optimized to close zero. These advanced dielectric properties and low sintering temperature (<1300 °C) provide the ZST ceramics great potential in designing microwave and THz devices. 相似文献
7.
An element-free Galerkin method (EFGM) is used for solving forward problem based on the complete electrode model (CEM) in electrical impedance tomography (EIT). The EFGM requires only nodal data and has the ability of providing mesh-independent solutions because no element connectivity is needed to be used in this method. However, direct imposition of Dirichlet boundary conditions for the EFGM is difficult because the shape functions employed in this method do not have the property of Dirac delta function. Solving the EIT forward problem based on the CEM by the EFGM, the effects of electrodes and contact impedances are taken into account and the complete solution of equations is provided without imposing Dirichlet boundary conditions. The numerical results are validated with experimental results obtained from a 2D circular homogeneous phantom, and the performance of the EFGM compared with the finite element method is also illustrated. Moreover, results obtained from the EFGM are presented for an inhomogeneous numerical phantom. 相似文献
8.
《Computers & chemistry》1991,15(3):179-183
A program has been developed to study the effect of central forces on the Grüneisen parameters of a hexagonal close-packed lattice. Calculations are presented for the normal modes, the contributions to the Grüneisen parameters, polarization vectors and the two independent effective Grüneisen parameters, γ′ and γ″, for this lattice as a function of T/θD. 相似文献
9.
Tao Wang Shuya Wang Chen Zhai Liang Wang Yunfeng Xie Qian Li Xu Zheng 《Food Science & Nutrition》2021,9(8):4431-4439
Traditional methods for the determination of starch aging indicators often have a series of shortcomings such as time-consuming, high cost, large human error, damage to samples, environmental pollution, and high requirements for inspectors. Therefore, it is meaningful to find or establish a dynamic fingerprint identification pattern that can detect the aging degree of starch during the process of processing or storage quickly and accurately. It not only provides guidance for starch food processing but also saves a lot of human, material resources, and time. Terahertz technology is an emerging molecular spectroscopy technology in the 21st century. It is with low energy and basically harmless to the human body. It can also realize nondestructive testing of samples. In the experiment, the samples were prepared by the tableting method and the samples containing 20% of 50 mg samples were prepared with polyethylene as the diluent. The thickness of the samples was 1 mm and the diameter was 13 mm. The terahertz time-domain spectrometer was used to obtain the spectral information of aging starch at different aging times. After the pretreatment of the spectrum by vector normalization, first derivative, and multiple scattering correction, the prediction models of aging days, crystallinity, and resilience of aging starch were established, respectively. The determination coefficient (R2) of the established models is all greater than 95%, indicating that the established models are highly reliable and can be used to predict the aging days, crystallinity, and retrogradation degree of starch. And the R2 of the prediction model based on the refractive index spectrum is greater than that of the absorption coefficient spectrum. The experimental method obtains the dynamic fingerprint identification map of starch in the aging process, realizes the real-time monitoring and detection of the starch aging process, and provides an effective means for the production and processing of starch-related industries. 相似文献
10.
Glass fiber-reinforced composite laminates in polyetherimide resin have been studied via terahertz imaging and ultrasonic C-scans. The forced delamination is created by inserting Teflon film between various layers inside the samples prior to consolidating the laminates. Using reflective pulsed terahertz imaging, we find high-resolution, low-artifact terahertz C-scan and B-scan images locating and sizing the delamination in three dimensions. Furthermore, terahertz imaging enables us to determine the thicknesses of the delamination and of the layers constituting the laminate. Ultrasonic C-scan images are also successfully obtained; however, in our samples with small thickness-to-wavelength ratio, detailed ultrasonic B-scan images providing quantitative information in depth cannot be obtained by 5 MHz or 10 MHz focused transducers. Comparative analysis between terahertz imaging and ultrasonic C-scans with regard to spatial resolution is carried out demonstrating that terahertz imaging provides higher spatial resolution for imaging, and can be regarded as an alternative or complementary modality to ultrasonic C-scans for this class of glass fiber-reinforced composites. 相似文献