Structure,dielectric properties of novel Ba(Zr,Ti)O3 based ceramics for energy storage application

(1-x) Ba(Zr_0.2Ti_0.8)O₃-x Na_0.5Bi_0.5TiO₃ (x = 0, 10, 20 30, 40, 50 mol%) (BZTN) ceramics are prepared by the traditional solid phase method. All BZTN ceramics exhibit a pseudo-cubic BZT based perovskite structure. Both the average grain size and the relaxor ferroelectricity of BZTN ceramics gradually increase with increasing NBT content. The W_rec of 3.22 J/cm³ and η of 91.2% is obtained for the BZTN40 ceramic at 241 kV/cm. BZTN40 ceramic also exhibits good temperature stability from room temperature to 150 °C and frequency stability from 1 Hz to 100 Hz. A P_D of 0.621 J/cm³ and a t_0.9 of 82 ns is obtained for the BZTN40 ceramic at 120 kV/cm. BZTN ceramics show application potential in energy storage and pulse power capacitors.     

Cd-substituted Mg composites with dual-equivalent permeability and permittivity for high-frequency miniaturization antennas

Spinel Mg ferrites Mg_1-xCd_xCo_0.05Fe_1.95O₄ (x=0.0, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) as potential agents for the miniaturization of high frequency antennas are presented. All the synthesized compositions were experimentally revealed to possess pure spinel phase. Dual-equivalent permeability and permittivity (μ'≈26, ε'≈25, x=0.3 and μ'≈29, ε'≈28, x=0.4) from 5 to 100 MHz can be achieved by introducing Cd²⁺ ions, yielding large miniaturization factors of up to 25 and 28. To figure out the effects of Cd²⁺ ions substitution on magnetic and dielectric properties, the change in microstructure is mainly investigated. Meanwhile, enhanced magnetic properties including upward saturation magnetization (Ms) (approximately 47.60 emu/g) and reduced coercivity (approximately 54.22 Oe) are obtained due to increased grain size and denser microstructure arrangements reflected from scanning electron microscopy images. With low magnitude order of magnetic and dielectric losses factors (tanδ_ε reaches 10^-4, tanδ_μ reaches 10^-2), the composites can potentially exhibit high operating efficiencies at high frequencies.     

Structure-design strategy of 0–3 type (Bi0.32Sr0.42Na0.20)TiO3/MgO composite to boost energy storage density,efficiency and charge-discharge performance

A novel 0–3 type (Bi_0.32Sr_0.42Na_0.20)TiO₃/MgO composite is investigated in this work, which possesses a high stored energy storage density w_s˜2.50 J/cm³, recoverable energy storage density W_R˜2.09 J/cm³ with high efficiency η˜84% under low electric field (20 kV/mm). The excellent performance is owning to the increase of breakdown strength (BDS) value and the intrinsic mechanism for enhanced BDS value by MgO incorporation is disclosed by numerical simulations (COMSOL). Moreover, the studied composite exhibits excellent charge-discharge performance, the current density (C_D) and power density (P_D) are 1671 A/cm² and 150 MW/cm³, respectively, which are much superior to that of other ceramics. Besides, most of the stored energy is discharged within ˜0.15 μs via charge-discharge tests. This work not only provides a novel technique to designing bismuth-based ceramic capacitors with simultaneously high W_d, η and excellent charge-discharge performance, but also deepens the understandings of the role for the metallic oxide in the composite.     

Intergrowth Bismuth Layer-Structured Na0.5Bi2.5Nb2O9–Bi4Ti3O12 High Temperature Ferroelectrics Ceramics

Intergrowth superlattice structural Na_0.5Bi_2.5Nb₂O₉–Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ (NBN–BIT) ceramics were synthesized by solid-state reaction method. In the temperature dependence of dielectric permittivity, two anomalies appeared at 663 and 780 °C, respectively. The dielectric loss tan δ of the NBN–BIT ceramics was very low, especially from room temperature to 400 °C. The ferroelectric hysteresis loop measurement revealed P _r and E _c of NBN–BIT ceramics are 10.5 μC/cm² and 18.5 kV/cm, the P _r nearly as twice as that of the NBN ceramics. The results show that ferroelectric properties of NBN–BIT ceramics increase comparing with pure NBN, and NBN–BIT ceramics are promising candidate materials for high temperature applications.     

基于证据空间有效性指标的聚类选择性集成

首先针对距离空间在描述数据复杂结构信息方面的不足给出证据空间的概念。然后基于证据空间扩展有效性指标Davies-Bouldin,同时利用聚类成员的类别相关矩阵度量差异性。最后以较高有效性和较大差异性为目标选择聚类成员并用于集成。实验结果显示所提方法能够有效提高聚类集成算法的有效性。     

基于粒子群优化的直觉模糊核匹配追踪算法

针对现有直觉模糊核匹配追踪算法采用贪婪算法搜索最优基函数而导致学习时间过长的问题,汲取了粒子群优化算法全局搜索能力强、收敛速度快的优势对最优基函数的搜索过程进行优化,提出了一种基于粒子群优化的直觉模糊核匹配追踪算法,并将该算法应用于时效性要求更高的空天目标识别领域.实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,本文方法在识别率相当的情况下有效缩短一次匹配追踪时间,计算效率明显提高,且所得模型具有稀疏性好,泛化能力高等优点,特别适用于兼顾识别率和实时性的应用领域.     

红外预警双星弹道导弹主动段跟踪性能

为研究反导作战中红外预警卫星系统对弹道导弹主动段弹道的跟踪性能,提出以后验克拉美-罗下界(Posterior Cramer-Rao Lower Bound, PCRLB)为衡量指标,结合8态重力转弯主动段运动模型和双星纯方位无源定位获取的量测量,系统分析了运动建模精度、量测精度、采样周期、测源不确定性下检测概率和虚警数目等因素对跟踪时效性和准确性的影响。仿真算例给出了上述因素对位置和速度跟踪性能的影响程度和规律,可为预警卫星反导作战、战技指标关联建模以及星载探测器优化设计等提供有意义的参考。     

分布式传感器调度模型与自适应概率粒子群优化算法

不同体制的多个传感器通常部署于不同位置,据此采用分布式计算思想研究其调度问题.设计了传感器指控模块和传感器模块,探讨两者间的信息交互过程,给出基于最小调度时间间隔的传感器探测任务分解方法,建立传感器探测目标的匹配度计算模型.针对调度方案生成子模块设计了一种自适应概率粒子群算法,算法中粒子的分量根据方案适应值大小以不同的概率取相应值,体现粒子在迭代过程中的思考.实例分析表明,该算法能在迭代前期较快地收敛到一个较优值,这一特点使得在迭代次数有限的情况下,算法仍可获得较好的调度方案,满足调度方案实时高效的要求.     

磁耦合元胞自动机逻辑器件的形状可重配置结构

磁耦合元胞自动机逻辑器件(即纳磁体逻辑器件)是后CMOS时代的一种极具潜力的新技术,具有无引线集成、极低功耗和天然非易失性等优点.纳磁体逻辑器件由纳米级单畴磁体构成,而磁体的形状是其一个重要的器件特征参数.本文研究了不同特殊形状纳磁体的转换特性,获得了改变特殊形状器件状态的时钟场值.提出了基于不同尺寸特殊形状纳磁体的可重配置择多逻辑门,采用OOMMF软件验证了形状择多逻辑门的输入可重配置性,得到了顺序配置不同输入组合所需的时钟场.该可重配置门结构的提出为磁性可编程逻辑计算电路的实现奠定了重要的理论基础.     

Level of match between facial dimensions of Chilean workers and respirator fit test panels proposed by LANL and NIOSH

The facial fit of respirators is crucial for determining how effectively respirators may protect users from exposure to airborne contaminants, when their use is required in the workplace. In the Chilean market, all the respirators available have been designed and manufactured using foreign regulations. The aim of this research was to determine the facial dimensions in a sample of Chilean workers (users or potential users of respiratory protective equipment) and the possible mismatch between their anthropometric characteristics and the respirator fit test panels proposed by Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). An anthropometric survey that included 11 measurements was conducted, based on ISO/TS 16976–2 and ISO 15535 to ensure the highest standards possible, and a total of 474 workers (female: 229, male: 245), aged 18–66 years old participated in the survey. The anthropometric measurements were then contrasted with the fit test panels used in LANL (for half and full facepieces) and NIOSH (Bivariate and Principal component analysis (PCA)), to verify the level of mismatch. The results showed that LANL panels presented a level of mismatch of 11.8% and 21% for the half-facepiece and the full-facepiece, respectively. Considering the NIOSH bivariate and PCA panels, 4.6% and 4.4% of the sample remains without an assigned cell, respectively. It can be concluded that the LANL panels for half and full facepieces do not match the facial dimensions of the Chilean working population. The panels developed by NIOSH and considered by the ISO/TS 16976–2 (bivariate and PCA), are applicable to the Chilean working population.Relevance for the IndustryThis research provides anthropometric measurements of Chilean workers, to determine the dimensions for half- and full-facepiece respirators, which are currently not available. The NIOSH or ISO fit test panels, as opposed to LANL panels, should be used when manufacturing respirators for Chilean workers.