Cytoplasm and nucleus segmentation in cervical smear images using Radiating GVF Snake

A Radiating Gradient Vector Flow (RGVF) Snake aiming at accurate extraction of both the nucleus and cytoplasm from a single-cell cervical smear image is proposed. After preprocessing, the areas in the image are roughly clustered into nucleus, cytoplasm and the background by a spatial K-means clustering algorithm. After initial contours are extracted, the image is segmented using RGVF. RGVF involves a new edge map computation method and a stack-based refinement, and is thus robust to contaminations and can effectively locate the obscure boundaries. The boundaries can also be correctly traced even if there are interferences near the cytoplasm and nucleus regions. Experiments performed on the Herlev dataset, which contains 917 images show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

The Ratip program for relativistic calculations of atomic transition,ionization and recombination properties

During the past decade, the Ratip program has been developed to calculate the electronic structure and properties of atoms and ions. This code, which is now organized as a suite of programs, provides a powerful platform today to generate and evaluate atomic data for open-shell atoms, including level energies and energy shifts, transition probabilities, Auger parameters as well as a variety of excitation, ionization and recombination amplitudes and cross sections. Although the Ratip program focus on properties with just one electron within the continuum, recent emphasis was placed also on second-order processes as well as on the combination of different types of transition amplitudes in order to explore more complex spectra. Here, I present and discuss the (design of the) Ratip program and make available a major part of the code for public use. Selected examples show a few of its possible applications, while reference is made to a much wider range of computations as supported by the program. The Ratip program has been developed as a scalar Fortran 90/95 code and provides a simple make feature which help port the code to different platforms and architectures.Program summaryProgram title: RatipCatalogue identifier: AEMA_v1_0Program summary URL: http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEMA_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen?s University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 256 562No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 4 975 979Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: ANSI standard Fortran 90/95 and subsequent developmentsComputer: PCs and workstationsOperating system: Suse, Debian and Ubuntu LinuxRAM: Memory requirements strongly depend on the size of the bound-state wave functions, the property considered as well as the special features selected during the computations.Word size: All real variables are parametrized by a selected kind parameter and, thus, can easily be adapted to any required precision as supported by the compiler. Presently, the kind parameter is set to double precision (two 32-bit words) in the module rabs_constant.Classification: 2.1, 2.9Subprograms used:     

3.

A brief note on the counter-intuitive region of a square plate     

E.A. Flores-Johnson  Q.M. Li 《International Journal of Impact Engineering》2011,38(2-3):136-138

This paper presents a numerical investigation of the counter-intuitive response in elastic, perfectly plastic square plates subjected to impulsive loading. A map of the counter-intuitive region is obtained based on non-dimensional numbers. Asymmetrical response of square plates in the counter-intuitive region is also reported.     

4.

基于干涉仪动态相移的光纤激光器跳模检测方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马明祥  胡正良  徐攀  王伟  胡永明 《中国激光》2012,39(6):602013-60

针对已有方法在单频光纤激光器跳模检测中存在的不足,提出一种基于非平衡光纤Michelson干涉仪动态相移的跳模检测方法。使用干涉仪将激光器跳模时的光频突变转换为相位工作点的突变,并通过同步监测相位工作点的正余弦函数两路信号来跟踪与判断它的动态相移,成功实现了对超窄线宽掺铒光纤环形激光器偶发的随机跳模以及由开机瞬态热效应触发的连续多次跳模的测量与分析。结果表明,该方法检测灵敏度高,跳模判据实时直观,并能测量跳模前后可能发生的频漂,为评价单频光纤激光器的模式稳定能提供有效的测试手段。     

5.

激光相干偏振光束合成技术的研究进展     

马鹏飞  周朴  马阎星  王小林  刘泽金 《激光与光电子学进展》2012,(7):38-43

激光相干偏振光束合成是近几年光束合成领域的热点。综述了国内外关于相干偏振光束合成的研究方案,对几种典型的方案进行了分析和评价。研究表明,基于主振荡功率放大(MOPA)结构的相干偏振光束合成方案有同时获得大功率、高光束质量的可行性,并且易于扩展。     

6.

电离层延迟对分布式SAR编队相对定位的影响     

谷德峰  涂先勤  易东云 《电波科学学报》2009,24(3)

建立星载GPS单层电离层延迟模型,利用CHAMP卫星双频GPS观测资料确定的单层投影高度为580 km.仿真分析了电离层延迟对分布式SAR编队CDGPS(载波相位差分GPS)相对定位的影响,主要分析结果表明:在mm量级的星间相对定位中,电离层延迟影响不可被忽略;太阳活动对相对定位的影响显著,当星间距离取1 km,在太阳活动强年,由差分电离层延迟引起的相对定位误差达到8.5mm,是太阳活动弱年的2倍.     

7.

一种MC-CDMA最小二乘信道估计的改进算法     

崔健  陈洪  张尔扬 《通信技术》2007,40(8):4-6

文中提出一种LS信道估计改进算法,该算法利用MC-CDMA中闲置的虚载波对信道噪声功率进行估计,通过将LS信道估计的时域响应限制在循环前缀长度内,并进一步利用信道噪声功率估计值,设置门限值忽略LS信道时域响应在循环前缀长度内的噪声分量和无效径响应。文中的算法运算量小,信道估计精度高,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

8.

Analysis of UWB Echoes Using Bispectrum Model     

Minghua Han  Naichang Yuan 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1998,19(8):1141-1149

According to the features of the echoes of the ultra-wide band radar, this paper analyses the estimating effects of choosing the AR model, MA model and ARMA model based on bispectrum. It shows that ARMA model is much better than others. Simulations verify this result, also demonstrate the estimation precision has been improved. ARMA model parametric bispectrum estimation is very efficient to echoes of ultra-wide band radar.     

9.

正交调制器载波I/Q幅相失配对TCM-8PSK性能影响     

李爱红  肖山竹  张尔扬 《信息安全与通信保密》2008,(11)

论文首先介绍了高速调制解调器中正交调制器载波I/Q支路幅相失配的模型,然后在此模型上推导了TCM-8PSK信号误比特率性能公式,最后运用Matlab中的动态仿真工具Simulink仿真验证了推导结果。推导与仿真结果都表明,在载波I/Q幅相失配条件下TCM-8PSK信号的误比特率性能下降了。     

10.

激光辐照下金属圆板温升的数值模拟研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

焦路光  赵国民  陈敏孙 《激光杂志》2010,(1):25-27

根据实验测量得到的钢靶表面能量耦合系数随温度的变化规律,使用两种不同的数值计算方法计算了连续激光辐照下45#钢靶的温升过程。结果表明,在ANSYS有限元软件中可以使用生热率载荷来模拟材料表面能量耦合系数随温度变化的问题,实际应用中必须考虑能量耦合系数随温度的变化才能准确估计目标的温度场演化规律,本文的计算方法可以推广至三维情形。     

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A brief note on the counter-intuitive region of a square plate

This paper presents a numerical investigation of the counter-intuitive response in elastic, perfectly plastic square plates subjected to impulsive loading. A map of the counter-intuitive region is obtained based on non-dimensional numbers. Asymmetrical response of square plates in the counter-intuitive region is also reported.     

基于干涉仪动态相移的光纤激光器跳模检测方法

针对已有方法在单频光纤激光器跳模检测中存在的不足,提出一种基于非平衡光纤Michelson干涉仪动态相移的跳模检测方法。使用干涉仪将激光器跳模时的光频突变转换为相位工作点的突变,并通过同步监测相位工作点的正余弦函数两路信号来跟踪与判断它的动态相移,成功实现了对超窄线宽掺铒光纤环形激光器偶发的随机跳模以及由开机瞬态热效应触发的连续多次跳模的测量与分析。结果表明,该方法检测灵敏度高,跳模判据实时直观,并能测量跳模前后可能发生的频漂,为评价单频光纤激光器的模式稳定能提供有效的测试手段。     

激光相干偏振光束合成技术的研究进展

激光相干偏振光束合成是近几年光束合成领域的热点。综述了国内外关于相干偏振光束合成的研究方案,对几种典型的方案进行了分析和评价。研究表明,基于主振荡功率放大(MOPA)结构的相干偏振光束合成方案有同时获得大功率、高光束质量的可行性,并且易于扩展。     

电离层延迟对分布式SAR编队相对定位的影响

建立星载GPS单层电离层延迟模型,利用CHAMP卫星双频GPS观测资料确定的单层投影高度为580 km.仿真分析了电离层延迟对分布式SAR编队CDGPS(载波相位差分GPS)相对定位的影响,主要分析结果表明:在mm量级的星间相对定位中,电离层延迟影响不可被忽略;太阳活动对相对定位的影响显著,当星间距离取1 km,在太阳活动强年,由差分电离层延迟引起的相对定位误差达到8.5mm,是太阳活动弱年的2倍.     

一种MC-CDMA最小二乘信道估计的改进算法

文中提出一种LS信道估计改进算法,该算法利用MC-CDMA中闲置的虚载波对信道噪声功率进行估计,通过将LS信道估计的时域响应限制在循环前缀长度内,并进一步利用信道噪声功率估计值,设置门限值忽略LS信道时域响应在循环前缀长度内的噪声分量和无效径响应。文中的算法运算量小,信道估计精度高,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

Analysis of UWB Echoes Using Bispectrum Model

According to the features of the echoes of the ultra-wide band radar, this paper analyses the estimating effects of choosing the AR model, MA model and ARMA model based on bispectrum. It shows that ARMA model is much better than others. Simulations verify this result, also demonstrate the estimation precision has been improved. ARMA model parametric bispectrum estimation is very efficient to echoes of ultra-wide band radar.     

正交调制器载波I/Q幅相失配对TCM-8PSK性能影响

论文首先介绍了高速调制解调器中正交调制器载波I/Q支路幅相失配的模型,然后在此模型上推导了TCM-8PSK信号误比特率性能公式,最后运用Matlab中的动态仿真工具Simulink仿真验证了推导结果。推导与仿真结果都表明,在载波I/Q幅相失配条件下TCM-8PSK信号的误比特率性能下降了。     

激光辐照下金属圆板温升的数值模拟研究

根据实验测量得到的钢靶表面能量耦合系数随温度的变化规律,使用两种不同的数值计算方法计算了连续激光辐照下45#钢靶的温升过程。结果表明,在ANSYS有限元软件中可以使用生热率载荷来模拟材料表面能量耦合系数随温度变化的问题,实际应用中必须考虑能量耦合系数随温度的变化才能准确估计目标的温度场演化规律,本文的计算方法可以推广至三维情形。