BES Ⅲ主漂移径迹重建软件MdcPatRec的设计与实现

介绍使用面向对象技术和C 语言开发的BESⅢ主漂移室径迹重建软件包MdcPatRec.它的主要任务是对主漂移室内带电径迹进行寻找,并精确地重建其动量和位置.本文将详细介绍重建软件包的设计和实现,并利用模拟数据给出重建软件的主要物理和系统性能.     

汉语树库的构建

本文讨论了汉语树库构建的若干基础问题, 包括一个适合于自动分析和人工标注的汉语句法标记集、汉语树库加工处理规范和人机互助的树库加工模型, 介绍了一个已经实现的汉语自动句法标注系统, 和在此基础上进行的一些树库构建实验, 最后提出了构建大规模汉语树库的设想。     

Estimating stranded coal assets in China's power sector

China has suffered overcapacity in coal power since 2016. With growing electricity demand and an economic crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic, China faces a dilemma between easing restrictive policies for short-term growth in coal-fired power production and keeping restrictions in place for long-term sustainability. In this paper, we measure the risks faced by China's coal power units to become stranded in the next decade and estimate the associated economic costs for different shareholders. By implementing restrictive policies on coal power expansion, China can avoid 90% of stranded coal assets by 2025.     

A reactivity study of chars obtained at different temperatures in relation to their petrographic characteristics

This study reports on the reactivity of chars obtained at 1000°C and 1300°C (within the range of temperatures reached by coal particles in the near-burner zone of pulverised fuel boilers) from three different coals. The coals were selected according to petrographic criteria: two of them are high volatile bituminous coals differing in maceral composition and the third one is a vitrinite-rich low volatile bituminous coal.The morphology and optical texture of the chars were studied by optical microscopy. The kinetic parameters for the combustion of the high temperature chars under Regime I (combustion controlled by chemical kinetics) have been obtained and related to the optical texture and reflectance of the chars. The intrinsic reactivity of the high temperature chars was found to be lower than that of the low temperature chars, whereas the enhanced porosity observed in the high temperature chars had a positive effect on their combustion reactivity under Regime II (combustion controlled by oxygen pore diffusion). The intrinsic reactivities of the chars decreased following the sequence: vitrinite-rich low rank char>inertinite-rich char>vitrinite-rich high rank char. As the combustion temperature increases, the reactivity of the inertinite-rich char approaches that of the low rank vitrinite-rich char, which justifies the good performance observed for high volatile bituminous inertinite-rich coals in power plants.     

硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料压缩力学性能

研究了三种密度不同的聚氨酯泡沫塑料的低速压缩力学性能，用ＳＥＭ分析了初始胞体结构，确定了胞体尺寸及结构特性。     

通过复S出入形求解线性方程AX+XB=-C*

控制系统设计中经常要遇到求解线性方程AX+XB=—C (1)的需求,因而在各种CADCS软件包中都包含求解这类方程的功能,本文介绍的方法用于矩阵设计工具MXTOOL中,其特点是适用范围广,数值稳定性高。     

双迭片弯曲换能器接收特性的分析与计算

本文理论上导出边缘固定金属压电陶瓷双迭片圆板弯曲振动换能器在忽略辐射阻尼和损耗及满足薄板小挠度和轴对称条件下位移的一般解,并进一步得到了共振频率,自由场电压灵敏度的计算公式,和实验样品的测试结果进行了比较,所得结果对金属压电陶瓷双迭片圆板弯曲振动换能器的设计具有参考价值。     

Investigation of the degradation mechanisms of InP/InGaAs DHBT under bias stress conditions to achieve electrical aging model for circuit design

The reliability of InP/InGaAs DHBT under high collector current densities and low junction temperatures is analyzed and modeled. From the Gummel characteristics, we observe several types of device degradation, resulting from the long term changes of base and collector current in both lower and higher base–emitter voltage ranges which impacts the reduction of DC current gain. In this paper, we investigate the underlying physical mechanism of base and collector current degradation with the help of TCAD device simulation. We chose the HICUM model level2 for the modeling purpose to evaluate the drift of model parameters according to stress time. The evolution of the model parameters is described with suitable equations to achieve a physics based compact electrical aging model. The aging laws and the parameter evolution equations with stress time are implemented in compact electrical aging model which allows us to simulate the impact of device failure mechanisms on the circuit in operating conditions.     

A computational fluid dynamics modeling of natural convection in finned enclosure under electric field

Numerical modeling of the electric field effect on natural convection in the square enclosures with single fin and multiple fins is investigated. The interactions between electric, flow, and temperature fields are analyzed using a computational fluid dynamics technique. The parameters considered are the supplied voltage, Rayleigh number, size of enclosure, electrode arrangement, number of fins, and fin length. It can be concluded that the flow and heat transfer enhancements are the decreasing function of Rayleigh number. Moreover, the heat transfer coefficient is substantially improved by the electric field effect especially at the high number of fins and long fin length. Surprisingly, the maximum average velocity and heat transfer enhancement occur at the different electrode arrangements for the single fin and multiple fins.     

Association of solid fuel use with risk of stunting in children living in China

Stunting adversely affects physical and mental outcomes of children. It has not been examined whether household air pollution from solid fuel combustion is a risk factor for stunting in children. In a total of 41,439 children aged 6-17 across China, height was measured using a unified protocol. Multivariable linear regression models and logistic regression models were used to assess the associations of solid fuel use for cooking/heating with stunting in children. Adjusted for covariates, cooking/heating with solid fuel was significantly associated with a lower z-score for height for age and sex (β = −0.21 [−0.32 to −0.09] and −0.17 [−0.31 to −0.03], respectively) and an increased risk of stunting with an estimated ORs of 1.34 [1.07~1.68] and 1.37 [1.02~1.83], respectively. The risk of stunting associated with solid fuel use was statistically significant in high-age children. And the effect was greater on girls than on boys, though the difference was not statistically significant. Our study suggested that Chinese children living in households using solid fuel had a significantly higher risk of stunting than those living in households using cleaner fuel.