我国中空吹塑行业发展现状及“十四五”期间重点产品、工艺和设备发展方向

从原料、中空成型机和吹塑工艺等方面介绍了我国中空吹塑行业发展现状，并对电子化学品专用超洁净桶、高压储氢四型瓶、全电动中空成型机、微发泡中空成型技术和挤吹聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）容器等在“十四五”期间的重点产品、工艺和设备发展方向进行了展望。     

阳泉地区“老窑水”现状及治理对策探究

阳泉地区的“老窑水”目前已在部分区域出露,对区域地表水和喀斯特地下水水质造成了一定的影响。因此,本文在充分了解“老窑水”成因及对阳泉地区的影响的基础上,针对区域现状,按照分类制定、综合施策的原则,系统探究了“源头控、末端治”有效结合的治理方案,可为当地“老窑水”治理提供参考,以期为其他类似地区的“老窑水”治理提供借鉴。     

糙米干法和湿法微粉碎对面团及面包品质的影响

将糙米分别进行干法和湿法微粉碎,与谷朊粉以4:1比例混合,制备糙米面团和面包,研究干法和湿法微粉碎对糙米面团和面包品质的影响。结果表明,经干法和湿法微粉碎后糙米粉颗粒细度显著降低,湿法粉碎糙米粉破损淀粉含量较少。干法粉碎糙米粉面团结构致密,弹性和黏性升高,糙米面包比容降低,硬度和耐咀性增强,弹性降低。随着粉碎时间的延长,湿法粉碎糙米粉-谷朊粉面团的黏性和弹性先升高后降低,面团网络结构更加紧密,其面包的比容与黏性和弹性变化规律一致,面包耐咀性和硬度增加,弹性降低。干法粉碎15 min(微粉A),湿法粉碎40 min(微粉X)时,糙米面包的比容最大,硬度和弹性适中,面包的品质较好。     

Analysis of the convective heat transfer and flow behavior around two counter‐rotating side‐by‐side cylinders

This study presents details of the heat and fluid flow around two counter‐rotating cylinders. For this goal, three different nondimensional gap spaces such as G/D = 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0 are examined in the constant Reynolds number of 200 and Prandtl number of 7.0. In addition, computations are carried out at various nondimensional rotating speeds (R.S) in the range from 0 to 4. The obtained results are validated against the available data in the open literature for stationary cases. The results showed that the flow structure, vortex shedding process, and exerted forces on the cylinders strongly depended on the R.S and G/D. Reductions of the drag coefficients are observed for both cylinders with increasing the R.S due to suppression of the wake downstream of the cylinders at low R.S and eliminating the vortex shedding process at high R.S. Finally, it is demonstrated that, regardless of the G/D value, increasing the R.S diminishes dramatically the convective heat exchange rate between the cylinders and fluid flow.     

新时代背景下电力精准扶贫模式研究及建议

发挥电力行业优势特点,开展电力精准扶贫,对打赢脱贫攻坚战具有十分重要的作用,并能够助推脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴战略有效衔接.本文从电力扶贫在脱贫攻坚的重要作用出发,以“三聚焦”“三优先”“三模式”“三保障”为指引,详尽梳理并总结了电力精准扶贫主要模式和经验.在此基础上,深刻剖析了当前电力扶贫面临的困难及问题,提出电力精准扶贫的策略,以期为下一步开展电力精准扶贫提供参考与借鉴.     

Effect of neodymium substitution on crystalline orientation,microstructure and electric properties of sol-gel derived PZT thin films

Pb(Nd_xZr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃ (PNZT) (x = 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%) thin films were prepared by sol-gel process to investigate the effects of neodymium substitution on crystalline orientation, microstructure and electric properties of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis showed that PNZT films with Nd doping concentration below 3% exhibited dense perovskite structure with (100) preferred orientation. The average grain size of PNZT films decreased as the Nd substitution increased. The maximum dielectric constant, remnant polarization and minimum coercive field were obtained in 2% Nd-doped PZT films. Fatigue resistance was also improved significantly with 2% Nd dopant.