一种V/U频段零中频发射信道小型化设计

针对V/U频段,提出了一种宽带发射机的前端设计方法,其中包括射频信道设计、频率合成器的设计以及基带电路设计。鉴于小型化的设计思想,射频前端采用零中频发射机架构,通过合理的滤波、放大等信号处理,输出1 dB压缩点为16 dBm。频率合成器采用集成VCO的锁相环芯片ADF4351,为满足高速跳频通信体制,采用兵乓环高速换频,实现单边带相位噪声优于-125 dBc/Hz@100 kHz,频率切换时间小于10μs。基带电路采用正交调制器LTC5598和12位双通道DA转换器AD9716,可实现最大带宽为40 MHz的I/Q双路同时调制。通过FPGA或DSP基带处理,可广泛用于V/U小型化发射机设计。     

一种模拟量模块的应用

模拟量模块采用RS485通讯网路,将分散的现场数据点的模拟量经AD变换传输到主机或由PC控制远程主站点。模拟量模块具有计量数据采集、测量数据采集、设备开关状态采集和对外逻辑控制等多项功能,主要用作各种测控终端的数据采集、控制和显示设备,适用于各行业的自动化、信息化系统。本文介绍了一种模拟量模块的应用。     

Lower temperature hydrothermal pretreatment improves the anaerobic digestion performance of spent cow bedding

The anaerobic digestion (AD) performance of spent cow bedding was investigated with different hydrothermal pretreatment (HP) conditions. Spent cow bedding was pretreated with low temperatures (50, 70, and 90℃) and different pretreatment times (2-72 h) with ammonia and without ammonia. The results showed that spent cow bedding was a good raw material for AD. After pretreatment, the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in the group of hydrothermal pretreatments with ammonia (HPA) was higher than that in the HP group at the same pretreatment temperature and time. The optimal pretreatment condition was achieved with an HPA of 50℃ holding for 72 h. At the optimal condition, the highest concentration of VFAs was 1.58-10.85 times higher than that of the other pretreated groups. The highest hemicellulose and lignin removal rates were 58.07% and 10.32%, respectively. The highest methane yield was 163.0 ml·(g VS)^-1, which was 48.9% higher than that of the untreated group. The VFAs, pH, and reducing sugars showed positive relationships with the methane yield. Therefore, HP at low temperature can enhance the AD performance of spent cow bedding.     

基于AD598的LVDT电路稳定性分析

介绍了LVDT传感器和AD598芯片的工作原理，指出了LVDT传感器电路在使用AD598芯片时常见的稳定性问题，通过波特图和公式计算的方法分析了工程应用中出现稳定性问题的原因。运用网络分析仪测试了使用AD598的LVDT传感器电路在带有不同容性负载时的幅频响应特性，实际测量了航空发动机控制系统中LVDT信号传输线缆的寄生电容分布情况，量化分析了寄生电容对传感器工作稳定性的影响。同时针对该类稳定性问题提出了一种易于实施的解决措施，通过试验验证了措施的有效性。LVDT传感器在航空发动机控制系统中应用广泛且十分重要，其信号稳定性的提升对于航空发动机的整体性能有着非常重要的意义。     

No Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Cognition and Mood in Individuals with Cognitive Impairment and Probable Alzheimer’s Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Findings from epidemiological and observational studies have indicated that diets high in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) may reduce the risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). To determine if increasing intake of DHA and EPA through supplementation is beneficial to cognition and mood in individuals with cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND) or Alzheimer’s disease (AD) a four month, randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled study was conducted. Fifty-seven participants with CIND and nineteen with AD were randomised to receive either omega-3 PUFAs (600 mg EPA and 625 mg DHA per day) or placebo (olive oil) over a four month period. Elevating depleted levels of EPA and DHA through supplementation in individuals with CIND or AD was found to have negligible beneficial effect on their cognition or mood. These findings confirm an overall negligible benefit of omega-3 PUFA supplementation for those with cognitive impairment and dementia. More intervention studies need to be undertaken with longer study durations and larger sample sizes. It may prove fruitful to examine effects of different doses as well as effects in other dementia subtypes.     

高集成度射频收发器的差分正交调制解调测试与工程实现

针对高集成度射频收发器(AD9361)实现差分正交调制解调(DQPSK)收发过程中存在的工程实现问题,采用理论分析与硬件平台实现相结合的方法测试AD9361,验证DQPSK调制解调;先通过Serial Peripheral Interface(SPI)接口测试AD9361自发自收,采用点积叉积方法实现了DQPSK的调制解调;配置AD9361过程中,通过测试定位初始化后AD9361输出端无波形、通过示波器观察发现AD9361发射与接收本振时域波形扭曲、频谱仪观察AD9361输出端谐波分量严重、DQPSK解调时发射本振与接收本振存在随机相位误差4个疑难问题,分别通过采用降低SPI时钟频率为10 MHz、AD9361芯片的系统时钟更改设置为40 MHz、初始化过程中输出端频率设置为1.4 GHz、DQPSK的解调采用点积叉积方式进行解调4种方法予以解决;实验结果表明4个相关问题解决效果良好,所实现的DQPSK收发性能可靠。     

基于差频检测技术的高速AD单粒子翻转评估方法研究

本文基于差频检测的原理，提出一种在高频动态输入模式下，对高速高精度模数转换器（AD）的抗单粒子翻转效应进行评估的测试方法，并以一款8位3 GSPS高速AD为测试对象，设计开发了一套高速AD单粒子翻转效应测试系统，对目标器件进行了重离子试验。通过对试验结果的图像和错误数据进行分析，评估参试器件的抗辐照性能参数，为抗辐照高速高精度AD的加固设计提供数据支撑。     

基于ADμC841单片机的防爆软起动控制系统

本文设计了一种基于ADμC841单片机的软起动器控制系统,着重介绍了系统原理及软硬件设计。经检验与实际运行表明,本系统技术先进,效果良好。     

一种车用质子交换膜燃料电池管理系统设计

基于Microchip公司的高性能数字信号控制器dsPIC30F6014A,完成了一种车用质子交换膜燃料电池管理系统的单膜电压检测单元CVU和电堆主控单元FCU的软硬件设计,开发了基于C语言的膜电极电压采集程序和管理系统主控程序,并且用样机验证了设计。     

基于超声波的溶液浓度测量系统设计

在超声波时差法检测溶液浓度系统中,时间参量的检测精度只能达到微秒级,从而影响系统精度,为了提高溶液浓度检测精度,提出了超声波相位差法检测溶液浓度.在建立超声波相位差法模型的基础上,以单片机MSP430F2272作为处理器,采用双超声波收发为检测装置,设计了一种超声波的溶液浓度测量系统,选用数字鉴相器AD9901检测超声波通过标准样液与待测溶液相位差对应,经转换由单片机计算得到溶液浓度.实验表明,系统误差小于1％,并且装置性能稳定,结构简单,符合预期设计要求.