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1.
《继电器》2018,(2)
Wave energy collected by the power take-off system of a Wave Energy Converter (WEC) is highly fluctuating due to the wave characteristics. Therefore, an energy storage system is generally needed to absorb the energy fluctuation to provide a smooth electrical energy generation. This paper focuses on the design optimization of a Hydraulic Energy Storage and Conversion (HESC) system for WECs. The structure of the HESC system and the mathematical models of its key components are presented. A case study and design example of a HESC system with appropriate control strategy is provided. The determination of the ratings of the HESC system is also investigated in order to achieve optimal system energy efficiency.  相似文献   
2.
Oscillating water column based wave energy extracting system has a low efficiency due to the poor performance of its principal power extracting component, the bidirectional turbine. In the present work, flow over a bidirectional impulse turbine was simulated using CFD technique and optimized using multiple surrogates approach. The surrogates being problem dependent may produce unreliable results, if a wrong surrogate is selected. Hence, multiple surrogates such as response surface approximation, radial basis function, Kriging and weighted average surrogates were incorporated in this problem. Same design points were used to generate multiple optima via multiple surrogates to enhance the robustness of the optimization process. Numbers of guide vanes and rotor blades were chosen as the design variables, and the objective was to maximize the blade efficiency. Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations were solved for analyzing the flow physics. The computed results were used to train the surrogates and find the optimal points via hybrid genetic algorithm. The surrogates were further applied to find the optimal flow parameters by changing flow velocity and turbine speed. The relative efficiency enhancement through our present approach was about 16%. Detailed methodologies, analysis of the results and surrogate applicability have been presented in this paper.  相似文献   
3.
In this paper, we study the effects of thermal noise on the time evolution of a weak light pulse (probe) in the presence of a strong light pulse (pump) within a gain medium which includes random scatterer particles. Suitable thermal noise term is added to a set of four coupled equations including three diffusion equations for energy densities and a rate equation for the upper level population in a four-level gain medium. These equations have been solved simultaneously by Crank–Nicholson numerical method. The main result is that the back-scattered output probe light is increased as the thermal noise strength is increased and simultaneously, with the same rate, the amplified spontaneous emission is decreased. Therefore, the amplified response of the random laser in diffusion regime for the input probe pulse is enhanced due to effect of the thermal noise.  相似文献   
4.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(6):7396-7402
Nanocrystalline CuInS2 thin films were deposited on borosilicate glass substrates via chemical spray pyrolysis method. The structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties were studied as a function of increasing annealing temperature from 250 to 350 ̊C. XRD analysis showed mixed phases at lower temperatures with the preferred orientation shifting towards the (112) chalcopyrite CuInS2 plane at higher substrate temperature. The crystallite size increased slightly between 13 and 18 nm with increase in annealing temperature. The optical band gap was determined on basis of Tauc extrapolation method and the Wemple–Di-Domenico single oscillator model. Possible structural and quantum confinement effect may have resulted in relatively larger band gaps of 1.67–2.04 eV, relative to the bulk value of 1.5 eV. The presence of CuxS in the as-deposited and wurtzite peaks after annealing at 350 ̊C play a role in influencing the optical and electrical properties of CuInS2 thin films.  相似文献   
5.
A microchannel heat exchanger with a triangular wave and symmetrical triangular wave structure was proposed in this paper. In addition, a new N-type microchannel heat exchanger was developed to balance the heat transfer performance and pressure drop. The relationship between different configurations of the N structure of the microchannel and the heat transfer performance was analyzed. The results showed that, at a high inlet flow rate, the symmetrical triangular wave microchannel had the best heat transfer performance, followed by the triangular wave microchannel and the straight channel. At the same flow rate, the degree of disturbance of the fluid was highest in the symmetrical N-structure microchannel, and an excellent heat transfer effect was observed.  相似文献   
6.
探讨FA322B型并条机的常见故障分析及故障排除方法。介绍了FA322B型并条机的性能特点。分析了并条机17种常见故障的表现形式、产生原因以及具体的排除方法。就该并条机日常维护和保养提出了详细的建议。认为:所列举的常见故障产生原因分析和排除方法是实践经验的总结,对维护使用好该型并条机,充分发挥其优良的性能有较好的指导作用。  相似文献   
7.
Wave Energy Conversion (WEC) devices are at a pre-commercial stage of development with feasibility studies sensitive to uncertainties surrounding assumed input costs. This may affect decision making. This paper analyses the impact these uncertainties may have on investor, developer and policymaker decisions using an Irish case study. Calibrated to data present in the literature, a probabilistic methodology is shown to be an effective means to carry this out. Value at Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) metrics are used to quantify the certainty of achieving a given cost or return on investment. We analyse the certainty of financial return provided by the proposed Irish Feed-in Tariff (FiT) policy. The influence of cost reduction through bulk discount is also discussed, with cost reduction targets for developers identified. Uncertainty is found to have a greater impact on the profitability of smaller installations and those subject to lower rates of cost reduction. This paper emphasises that a premium is required to account for cost uncertainty when setting FiT rates. By quantifying uncertainty, a means to specify an efficient premium is presented.  相似文献   
8.
钢丝绳索具是海洋工程吊装平台起柔性连接的关键部件,常受到不规则波浪的冲击作用,采用流固耦合方法进行应力与疲劳寿命的研究对钢丝绳索具的安全具有重要意义。基于SOLIDWORKS与ANSYS平台,建立钢丝绳索具单向流固耦合分析模型,结合虚拟疲劳寿命分析方法,对波浪冲击下钢丝绳索具的应力与疲劳寿命进行有限元分析,同时对比了静载下钢丝绳索具的应力与疲劳寿命特性,为钢丝绳索具的设计与性能评估提供理论依据。通过分析发现,波浪冲击使钢丝绳索具内部应力成"双峰"型分布,在增大应力同时加剧应力分布的不均匀性,以及降低钢丝绳索具的疲劳寿命。随着波速从(3~6),钢丝绳索具最大应力从140.08增大到307.73,应力变化范围从(112.73~274.52);在预设计疲劳寿命1次情况下,实际使用寿命成"S"型由950000次减小到960次。  相似文献   
9.
鄂尔多斯盆地东南部下二叠统山西组2~3亚段(以下简称山2~3亚段)为该盆地重要的天然气勘探目的层,但该亚段储层薄、厚度变化快、非均质性强,储层预测和勘探目标优选难度大。为了准确预测该亚段煤系地层致密砂岩气甜点区、提高天然气勘探成功率,针对该套储层的特征和预测难点,提出了90°相移技术识别河道外形、模型约束波阻抗反演刻画砂体厚度和子波衰减梯度属性识别含气砂体的地震逐级预测技术。研究结果表明:①山2~3亚段上覆5号煤地震强反射层,下伏储层地震反射能量弱,加之为稀疏二维地震测网、井控程度低,致使致密砂岩气甜点区预测难度大;②所提出的技术方法通过地震逐级预测约束,可以有效地刻画河道砂体分布并识别有效含气储层,提高了对勘探开发目标预测的精度;③基于该技术方法指导部署的勘探开发目标实钻效果好,地震预测结果横向分辨率高,真实地反映了河道及河道砂体的变化特征。结论认为,采用该方法可以有效地解决二维地震勘探区煤系地层强非均质性、薄储层致密砂岩气甜点区预测的地质难题。  相似文献   
10.
提出了一种带有压水板的新颖后弯管波浪能发电装置,旨在提高后弯管波浪能发电装置的俘获宽度比,拓宽装置响应频宽。建立了压水板式装置物理模型,并在波浪水槽中开展物理模型试验,通过气压测量结合流量-气压关系式计算得到装置俘获转换的气动能量。研究了喷嘴比、锚泊点位置、吃水深度对装置性能的影响,并对比了一系列波浪要素条件下压水板式装置与常规型式装置的性能。发现在测试波周期范围内压水板式装置的最大俘获宽度比常规型式的大13.8%,俘获宽度比>70.0%的频响宽度比常规型式的宽21.9%,压水板实现了增效宽频作用。  相似文献   
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