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1.
A lubrication-flow model for a free film in a corner is presented. The model, written in the hyperbolic coordinate system
ξ = x
2 −y
2, η = 2xy, applies to films that are thin in the η-direction. The lubrication approximation yields two coupled evolution equations
for the film thickness and the velocity field which, to lowest order, describes plug flow in the hyperbolic coordinates. A
free film in a corner evolving under surface tension and gravity is investigated. The rate of thinning of a free film is compared
to that of a film evolving over a solid substrate. Viscous shear and normal stresses are both captured in the model and are
computed for the entire flow domain. It is shown that normal stress dominates over shear stress in the far field, while shear
stress dominates close to the corner.
This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrected page numbers. 相似文献
2.
Fastconvergentstudyonpotential-harmonicmethodofdirectlysolvingSchrodingerequationinfew-bodysystemsWangYi-Xuan(王沂轩)andDensCong... 相似文献
3.
正交曲线坐标下三维代数应力通量模型 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
针对弯曲及不规则明渠的水动力及物质输运特性,本文建立了曲线坐标系下的三维代数应力通量数学模型,对平面上弯曲及不规则复杂边界情形,采用Poisson方程进行正交曲线坐标变换,各向异性的湍流代数应力通量模型被引用于本文的模拟计算中,以体现复杂边界条件引起的水动力及物质输运特性的变化。通过180度强弯曲明渠水槽及贵溪电厂不规则边界河段物理模型试验两个实例计算表明,实测值与计算吻合良好,效果令人满意。 相似文献
4.
In this paper we propose a new protocol called time-space label switching protocol (TSL-SP) in optical burst switching (OBS), and define the terms time-space label (TSL) and time-space routing (TSR). An important concept of response time is introduced in the time label mechanism. The TSL-SP is a new technology that can quickly and efficiently forward data with a label on the optical networks. A two-dimension label switched path (TD-LSP) can be set up, that is maintained and deleted by the TSL-SP. For clearly illuminating the operation principles of the TSL-SP, we propose a new approach of orthogonal time-space coordinates in which the vertical coordinate is the space label and the horizontal coordinate is the time label. The proposed TD-LSP can dramatically reduce the routing failure probability and greatly improve the link network efficiency compared with other signaling protocols. Moreover, we define the time-space label control plane that can achieve the higher efficiency. When the TSL-SP is applied to networks, switching performance can be improved by two orders compared to the switching performance with the conventional OBS signaling protocols. The fundamental goal of TSL-SP is to band the signaling and routing functions together closely. Also, the TSL-SP can reduce the complexity of the network, support automatic service offering, and provide traffic engineering. 相似文献
5.
H.K. Kuiken 《Journal of Engineering Mathematics》2003,45(1):75-90
Asymptotic solutions are presented for diffusion-controlled wet-chemical etching through a round hole in a mask. The three-dimensional diffusion field is assumed to be axisymmetric and fully developed. Two time regimes are considered. The first applies when the etched depth is small in comparison with the width of the mask opening. In the second, the depth of etching is much greater than the width of the mask opening. Explicit solutions are found for the shape of the etched surface as a function of the physical parameters. Among other things it is found that, as long as the etched pits are shallow, etching through small apertures is faster than through larger ones. The opposite is true for deep pits. 相似文献
6.
7.
We investigate the applicability of curvilinear grids in the context of astrophysical simulations and WENO schemes. With the non-smooth mapping functions from Calhoun et al. (2008), we can tackle many astrophysical problems which were out of scope with the standard grids in numerical astrophysics. We describe the difficulties occurring when implementing curvilinear coordinates into our WENO code, and how we overcome them. We illustrate the theoretical results with numerical data. The WENO finite difference scheme works only for high Mach number flows and smooth mapping functions, whereas the finite volume scheme gives accurate results even for low Mach number flows and on non-smooth grids. 相似文献
8.
Richard W. Hanks 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1990,89(1):187-194
Stokes' second problem, the propagation and damping of waves into a semi-infinite fluid generated by harmonic oscillations of a flat pate on the surface, is solved for the simple Bingham Theological constitutive model. The solution reveals the existence of “windows” in the distance-time-stress space in which shearing is possible whereas outside these restricted regions no shearing can occur. Within these restricted regions the wave forms developed are exponentially damped, traveling waves which propagate from the excitation plane into the fluid and disappear along definitely prescribed boundaries determined by the yield condition. The most significant consequence of the existence of these “windows” of shear is that even very small yield stresses will radically modify the induced velocity wave patterns from that which would be expected based upon the classical Newtonian fluid solution of Stokes' second problem. At least in this physical setting, it is not necessary for shear to occur globally for motion to occur anywhere, as has been postulated in some recent studies of complex motions. Thus, the motion is consistent with a simple Bingham model which does possess a yield stress. 相似文献
9.
10.
Daniel Escolar María R. Haro Jesús Ayuso 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2002,79(8):769-774
Four polynomial expressions are obtained that provide a good approximation and an easy, rapid calculation of the chromatic
coordinates and the chroma—L
*, a
*, b
*, and C—for the illuminant C and the standard observer, for a virgin or extra virgin olive oil; absorbance is measured at only 480
and 670 nm. These are as follows: L
*=0.556458(A480)2−2.51145A480+0.55504(A670)2−8.53016A670+98.4089; a
*=0.177372(A480)2+2.1363A480+1.43254(A670)2−0.789231A670−13.9246; b
*=−16.0277(A480)2+79.8932A480−5.06558(A670)2+3.36169A670+31.9405; C=−15.8439(A480)2+78.9312A480−5.26784(A670)2+3.56917A670+33.3927. These give acceptable results, making the method a practical alternative to the extremely laborious Commission Internationale
d’Eclairage (CIE) L
*
a
*
b
*
system, by which 391 absorbance values must be measured individually, nanometer by nanometer, before applying more complex
equations. The validity of the proposed method has been confirmed by comparison, using a set of 20 sample oils different from
the set of 25 oils used to generate the order of the equations. The variations between the values provided by the proposed
and standard methods, respectively, had a mean of 0.00 for each of the chromatic variables—L
*
, a
*
, b
*
, and C; SD were moderate (0.71, 0.52, 1.22, and 1.22, respectively); the root mean square and the R
2-terms also confirmed the validity of the method. 相似文献