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1.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(23):33106-33119
K9 optical glass is one of the typical components in optical systems. However, because of its poor fracture resistance, it is difficult to polish it with ultra-precision and high-efficiency and without any surface damage simultaneously. The emergence of the obliquely axial ultrasonic vibration-assisted polishing (UVAP) method can solve this problem which encounters in polishing efficiency and shape accuracy. However, due to the unclear material removal profile (MRP) mechanism, obliquely axial UVAP is not widely used in the processing field. This paper introduces the obliquely axial UVAP method in research processes, mainly focusing on the fixed point MRP analysis of the obliquely axial UVAP. Based on Hertz's contact theory, polishing pressure, the length of the semi-long axis (LLA) and the length of the semi-short axis (LSA) of the contact area are calculated under ultrasonic vibration conditions. Meanwhile, the relative linear velocity distribution of the oblique polishing tool in the instantaneous contact area is modeled by mathematical geometry method. A novel model of the MRP distribution for obliquely axial UVAP is proposed following the Preston equation. Subsequently, a series of polishing experiments were carried out to verify this model. The results show that the numerical model has good agreement with the experimental results on MRP, LLA, LSA, material removal depth and material removal rate (MRR). In addition, the material removal capability can be significantly improved by larger ultrasonic amplitude and larger oblique angle. This model not only more clearly elucidates the processing mechanism of obliquely axial UVAP, but also provides theoretical support for the polishing of free-form optical lenses.  相似文献   
2.
针对现有渐开线型螺杆转子存在尖点与泄漏通道的问题,提出一种新型变速螺线型螺杆转子。基于螺线理论和啮合原理,建立了变速螺线构建理论,推导了型线方程,研究了不同旋转角函数对变速螺线生成过程和截面面积利用率的影响。通过解析求解和受力模拟,对比了现有的和所提出的两种转子的性能,结果表明:变速螺线型螺杆转子具有较好的啮合特性,连续光滑的空间接触线,齿根处应力分布平缓;并且变速螺线型螺杆转子有较好的级间密封效果和受力特性。  相似文献   
3.
针对传统雷达差分干涉测量技术(DInSAR)无法利用相位信息识别矿区大量级沉降区域地表活动信息的问题,本文采用时序振幅分析方法,对16景Sentinel-1A的振幅数据进行多时相处理,提取了2017年5月13日至2018年2月25日开采沉陷区地表后向散射系数。通过建立研究区后向散射系数分析模型,分析了开采活动过程中地表后向散射系数时序变化特征,发现地表后向散射系数由工作面外边缘至工作面中心逐渐增大,在工作面中心区域变化剧烈;通过对比分析工作面走向和倾向地表特征观测点的沉降速率与后向散射系数的关系,发现两者在开采沉陷过程中平均相关系数r大于0.8,具有较强的相关性。实验结果表明,利用沉陷区地表后向散射系数能较好地分析地表动态沉降速率规律,是识别大量级沉降区域地表活动剧烈程度的指标,为矿区地表变形提供了新的分析手段,具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   
4.
采用多体动力学仿真软件RecurDyn的履带车辆子系统Track(LM)建立履带式电传动推土机多体动力学模型,通过Ground模块建立地面模型,并对其在干砂路面和黏土路面工况下直线推土作业进行了动力学仿真,研究分析了推土机在不同作业工况下整机的质心、履带接地长度、履带接地比压和滑转率随切土深度的变化规律,以及推土机在推土工况下的负载特性,提出通过对推土机质心的合理布置,能使接地比压均布,从而提高推土机工作稳定性的结论,为电传动推土机的底盘设计和传动系统的优化奠定基础。  相似文献   
5.
PurposeWith active investigation underway for embedded-circuit contact lenses, safe oxygen supply of these novel lenses remains a question. Central-to-peripheral corneal edema for healthy eyes during wear of soft contact (SCL) and scleral lenses (SL) with embedding components is assessed.MethodsVarious 2-dimensional (2D) designs of SL and SCL with embedded components are constructed on Comsol Multiphysics 5.5. Local corneal swelling associated with the designed lenses is determined by a recently developed 2D metabolic-swelling model. Settled central post-lens tear-film thicknesses (PoLTFs) are set at 400 μm and 3 μm for SL and SCL designs, respectively. Each lens design has an axisymmetric central and an axisymmetric peripheral embedment. Oxygen permeability (Dk) of the lens and the embedments ranges from 0 to 200 Barrer. Dimensions and location of the embedments are varied to assess optimal-design configurations to minimize central-to-peripheral corneal edema.ResultsBy adjusting oxygen Dk of the central embedment, the peripheral embedment, or the lens matrix polymer, corneal swelling is reduced by up to 2.5 %, 1.5 %, or 1.4 % of the baseline corneal thickness, respectively, while keeping all other parameters constant. A decrease in PoLTF thickness from 400 μm to 3 μm decreases corneal edema by up to 1.8 % of the baseline corneal thickness. Shifting the peripheral embedment farther out towards the periphery and towards the anterior lens surface reduces peak edema by up to 1.3 % and 0.6 % of the baseline corneal thickness, respectively.ConclusionsTo minimize central-to-peripheral corneal edema, embedments should be placed anteriorly and far into the periphery to allow maximal limbal metabolic support and oxygen transport in the polar direction (i.e., the θ-direction in spherical coordinates). High-oxygen transmissibility for all components and thinner PoLTF thickness are recommended to minimize corneal edema. Depending on design specifications, less than 1 % swelling over the entire cornea is achievable even with oxygen-impermeable embedments.  相似文献   
6.
Sealing performance between two contacting surfaces is of significant importance to stable operation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. In this work, an analytical micro-scale approach is first established to predict the gas leakage in fuel cells. Gas pressure and uneven pressure distribution at the interface are also included in the model. At first, the micro tortuous leakage path at the interface is constructed by introducing contact modelling and fractal porous structure theory. In order to obtain the leakage at the entire surface, contact pressure distribution is predicted based on bonded elastic layer model. The gas leakage through the discontinuous interface can be obtained with consideration of convection and diffusion. Then, experiments are conducted to validate the numerical model, and good agreement is obtained between them. Finally, influences of surface topology, gasket compression and gasket width on leakage are studied based on the model. The results show that gas leakage would be greatly amplified when the asperity standard deviation of surface roughness exceeds 1.0 μm. Gaskets with larger width and smaller thickness are beneficial to sealing performance. The model is helpful to understand the gas leakage behavior at the interface and guide the gasket design of fuel cells.  相似文献   
7.
为了对粉体颗粒摩擦荷电过程进行数值模拟,以菱镁矿粉体颗粒为研究对象,利用离散元模型和电荷转移模型对粉体颗粒运动过程和摩擦荷电过程分别进行理论建模。在EDEM仿真软件中建立了适用于粉体颗粒摩擦荷电仿真的计算模块,并应用该模块进行菱镁矿粉体摩擦荷电仿真分析,考察给料量和滑槽倾斜角度对摩擦荷质比的影响,同时利用振动槽摩擦荷电装置进行菱镁矿粉体颗粒摩擦荷电对比实验研究。结果表明,菱镁矿粉体摩擦荷质比随给料量的增加而减小,随滑槽倾斜角度的增大而减小。试验结果得到了与仿真结果相似的变化趋势,验证了所建粉体颗粒摩擦荷电数值模型的准确性。本文研究结果对更精确粉体颗粒摩擦荷电模型的建立和粉体颗粒摩擦带电的进一步应用具有重要意义。  相似文献   
8.
为了提升家庭智能用电管理系统的计算效能,使用时序分析算法,将远程抄表实时费控电能表采集的1s步长的电流、电压数据序列,整理成5列录波图,并利用线性重投影算法形成可供神经网络识别的时序序列,使用加权卷积多列神经网络进行挖掘,将用户每1s步长的用电量信息分解成空调、插座、照明等负荷用电量信息,最终形成家庭智能用电管理系统的数据分解展示功能。经过与针对上述负荷单独安装电能表的实测数据进行对比,发现该改进智能用电优化算法得到的用电量分解结果,与实测结果的误差率均为5.8~6.0%之间。  相似文献   
9.
PurposeThe aim of this review was to evaluate the evidence on quality-of-life outcomes of long-term contact lens wear.MethodsA search for original articles that used validated measures to evaluate patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in long-term (≥2 years) contact lens wearers was conducted in Medline Ovid, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, CINAHL, and PsycInfo databases. The information including PRO measure (name, type, content) and key quality-of-life outcomes findings were extracted.ResultsSeven articles that used 4 PRO measures to evaluate quality of life outcomes of long-term contact lens wear met the inclusion criteria. The median (range) number of contact lens wearers in these studies was 116 (31–247). The studies were conducted in 4 countries: USA, Spain, China, and Russia. All studies were conducted in myopic populations. None of the studies provided information on psychometric properties, validity and reliability of the PRO measures used. Five studies were conducted in children of which 3 studies evaluated PROs of myopia control contact lens wear. The studies reported that contact lens wear, including myopia control lens wear, was an effective method of refractive correction in children and adults in the long term in PRO-perspective, and resulted in a better quality of life status than with glasses. However, long-term dry eye and discomfort related symptoms were reported.ConclusionOverall, contact lens use improved quality of life status in children and adults. More research is required to better understand the long-term quality-of-life outcomes of contact lens wear.  相似文献   
10.
Linseed contains high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), such as α-linolenic acid (> 50% ALA-18:3), that are naturally protected against thermal oxidation by their encapsulation within linseed oil bodies (OB) by multiple components including antioxidant proteins and mucilage emulsifying agents. Linseed OB emulsions (LSE) can be produced by grinding linseed seeds, adding water, adjusting pH, and sonication. This is a process that can encapsulate externally added PUFA to minimize their thermal oxidation, as it does for the intrinsic ALA PUFA. Fish oil (FO) encapsulation into this LSE platform to form linseed fish oil emulsions (LSFE) offers the possibility of a nutritive delivery system of the biologically essential FO PUFA eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. In this study, 1H low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) is used to characterize LSE's and LSFE's chemical and structural properties as well as their stability and changes under thermal oxidation (55 °C for 96 hours). 1H LF-NMR data processing was developed to generate one-dimensional (1D) T1 (spin–lattice), 1D T2 (spin–spin), and 2D (T1 vs. T2) relaxation time spectra that can characterize OB emulsions and monitor their time domain fingerprints (spectrum peaks) of chemical and structural changes during the oxidation process. The 1H LF-NMR analysis were further supported and correlated with conventional peroxide value test, self-diffusion, droplet size distribution, zeta potential estimation of surface stability, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of fatty acid profile changes under thermal oxidation conditions. The 1D and 2D LF-NMR relaxation spectra showed that the LSE and LSFE did not suffer intense oxidation process, due to PUFA assembly in OB oxidative protection. These results were further confirmed by the supportive analytical methodologies. The results of this study demonstrate the efficacy of 1H LF-NMR methodology to monitor PUFA's rich oil and emulsion thermal oxidation.  相似文献   
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