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1.
Design and fabrication of contactless optical thermometer with rapid and accurate performance has become a research hotspot in recent years. Herein, CaSc2O4: Yb3+/Er3+ is employed as the intermediary for temperature sensing under the excitation of 980 nm, which is proven to afford an ultra-sensitive and high-resolution optical thermometry in multiple ways based on the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technology. The optimal thermal sensing behaviors are realized by the FIR of Er3+:2H11/2 → 4I15/2 to 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 transition, which has a relative sensitivity of 1184/T2 and a minimal resolution of 0.03 K along with a maximal absolute error of 0.96 K. Besides that, the FIR between the thermally coupled Stark sublevels of Er3+:4F9/2 manifold (FIRR) as well as that of Er3+4I13/2 manifold (FIRN) can also provide excellent optical thermometry. The relative sensitivity of FIRR-based and FIRN-based optical thermometers are calculated to be 402/T2 and 366/T2, respectively, with a same minimal resolution of 0.09 K, which possess the potential to be used for biomedicine due to the inherent advantage of their operating wavelengths located in the biological window. The results demonstrate that CaSc2O4: Yb3+/Er3+ is a promising candidate for temperature sensing with multipath, high sensitivity, and superior resolution.  相似文献   
2.
In this paper, the Kalman filter (KF) and the unbiased finite impulse response (UFIR) filter are fused in the discrete-time state-space to improve robustness against uncertainties. To avoid the problem where fusion filters may give up some advantages of UFIR filters by fusing based on noise statistics, we attempt to find a way to fuse without using noise statistics. The fusion filtering algorithm is derived using the influence function that provides a quantified measure for disturbances on the resulting filtering outputs and is termed as an influence finite impulse response (IFIR) filter. The main advantage of the proposed method is that the noise statistics of process noise and measurement noise are no longer required in the fusion process, showing that a critical feature of the UFIR filter is inherited. One numerical example and a practice-oriented case are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is shown that the IFIR filter has adaptive performance and can automatically switch from the Kalman estimate to the UFIR estimates according to operating conditions. Moreover, the proposed method can reduce the effects of optimal horizon length on the UFIR estimate and can give the state estimates of best accuracy among all the compared methods.   相似文献   
3.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(21):30221-30233
A series of BaGd2O4:Bi3+,Eu3+ phosphors with dual-emitting centers were prepared by high-temperature solid-state method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), fluorescence spectroscopy, lifetime decay curve and variable temperature emission spectroscopy were used to systematically study the structure, luminescence performance and temperature characteristics. Under ultraviolet (UV) excitation, the BaGd2O4:Bi3+,Eu3+ phosphor showed a broad-band emission in the blue region corresponding to transitions of Bi3+ ions and the sharp red light emission corresponding to Eu3+ ions. The Bi3+ and Eu3+ ion emission peaks were well-separated, which meets a prerequisite for efficient temperature signal resolution measurement. The fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technique was used to measure the different temperature response characteristics between Bi3+ blue emission and Eu3+ red emission. When the temperature varies from 293 K to 473 K, the relative temperature sensitivity (Sr) of BaGd2O4:Bi3+,Eu3+ phosphors is obtained, was determined as 1.0182%K−1. In addition to calculating the relative sensitivity by FIR technology, we can also obtain the value of Sr through experiments and formulas related to the decay life, and found to be 1.0651%K−1. Therefore, BaGd2O4: Bi3+,Eu3+ phosphor is an excellent non-contact optical temperature measurement material.  相似文献   
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本文提出一种基于80 MHz ADC的数字化γ能谱系统。系统由探测器、前端电路、ADC和数字处理单元组成。数字处理在FPGA中完成,主要包括FIR数字滤波、脉冲梯形成形、幅度甄别、数据通讯。为减小高速ADC在采集过程中引入的噪声信号,在数字处理单元实现FIR数字滤波,对数字脉冲信号先进行滤波处理,再进行脉冲梯形成形,得到高分辨率的能谱数据。测量系统中模拟信号全部采用直流耦合,数字脉冲宽度为1.6μs,对137 Cs的能量分辨率达6.88%。  相似文献   
6.
对于高阶FIR滤波器,由于运算量较大,采用软件等方式无法达到实时处理的要求。文中提出了采用FPGA实现快速卷积结构的高阶FIR滤波器,推导出将大点数FFT分解为二维FFT变换的公式。根据上述理论在采用Verilog HDL语言设计了基于一维转二维FFT的快速卷积结构高阶FIR滤波器。实验表明,该基于FPGA的高阶FIR滤波器具有精度高、速度快、资源消耗少、调试方便、易于集成等优点,并可达到工程实践的要求。  相似文献   
7.
《Microelectronics Journal》2015,46(6):543-550
In many theories and applications, generalized models can give a good head start for further research where the implementation of new elements and/or boundary conditions could become quite complex. In this paper the development of a compact thermal model of an infrared sensor will be presented. This thermal model includes not only the thermal resistances and capacitances of the sensor structure itself but the radiative and convective thermal resistances to the ambience and between the sensor plate and the heat source (thermal transfer impedance) which is important when the heat source and the sensor are in close proximity. Limitations and the applicability of the proposed model are also discussed. We also aim to present how the proposed model can be used for other IR sensor structures as well.  相似文献   
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9.
Eu2+/Sm3+co-doped dual-emitting Sr4La(PO4)3O phosphors were synthesized through a convenient high temperature solid state reaction in reductive atmosphere.The structure,luminescence,energy transfer and temperature-dependent luminescence properties of Eu2+/Sm3+co-doped Sr4La(PO4)3O phosphors were researched and analyzed in detail.The blue emission of Eu2+and the red emission of Sm3+can work together as FIR signals.Based on the different response characteristics of these two ion emissions to temperature,Sr4La(PO4)3O:Eu2+/Sm^(3+)phosphor achieves the relative sensitivity of0.48384%/K and a wide range of temperature measurements from room temperature to 573 K.The results reveal that the Sr4La(PO4)3O:Eu2+/Sm3+phosphor has application prospect in the field of high temperature optical thermometry.The energy transfer mechanism is proved to be the dipole-dipole interaction between Eu2+and Sm3+ions.  相似文献   
10.
Prism Signal Processing is a new recursive FIR technique offering rapid filter design and calculation. It has previously been applied to Coriolis mass flow metering to generate fast (48 kHz) flow measurement updates, facilitating for the first time the direct mass flow measurement of individual fuel pulses injected into a laboratory diesel fuel injection test bench. In this paper we describe an augmented sensor signal filtering scheme which enables rapid tracking of the desired mode of flow tube vibration while notching out undesired modes. The new scheme is applied to a gasoline injection test bench where the vibrational interference is greater than for the previously described diesel system due to increased hydraulic shock. The paper presents experimental findings which illustrate the further challenges to be overcome in order to achieve the goal of traceable direct mass flow measurement of individual fuel injection pulses. For example, when a fuel pulse is shorter than the resonant period of the flow tube, the observed phase difference appears to show dependence on the instantaneous phase of the flow tube vibration.  相似文献   
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