THz焦平面连续波透射成像系统的成像面积及对比度

研究了THz辐射和THz焦平面器件的特性,分析了THz焦平面探测器连续波透射成像系统的能量传输过程。考虑大气衰减、器件限制等影响因素以及连续激光照射、目标场景与焦平面探测器之间的信号传递关系,推导出了连续波透射成像系统的成像面积及对比度两个重要的参量模型。然后设计并组建了连续波THz透射成像系统。根据所建模型分别对信封中的环三亚甲基三硝铵(RDX)粉末和塑料盒中的金属刀片两种不同被测物体的成像面积及对比度进行了计算。结果表明:基于理论推导的两种实例其最大成像面积可达4.74cm×6.32cm和3.534cm×4.712cm,图像对比度分别为0.242 2和0.306。与美国麻省理工学院(MIT)的成像系统进行了对比,该系统的成像面积为3cm×3cm或4cm×4cm,与本文推导结果处于同一数量级,由此验证了本文提出的模型和方法的合理性和有效性。     

热红外高光谱成像技术的研究现状与展望

高光谱成像具有精细的光谱分辨能力,在热红外谱段实施高光谱成像对目标探测与识别有显著效果.与国外相比,我国在该领域的研究还相对薄弱,应用部门的研究主要基于国外数据,国内尚未有成熟的仪器.对国内外研究现状进行了详细调研,并结合目前国内已经布局的研究项目对该领域未来的发展进行了展望,对我国发展高性能空间红外光谱成像技术具有一定意义.     

焦平面阵列读出电路研究和应用

焦平面(FPA)如果要获得较好的探测性能,就必须尽可能提高探测器的信噪比.读出电路因为可以很好地改善探测器的性能,获得快速的研究和发展,现已发展出多种结构形式,应用越来越广泛.本文主要介绍了各种读出电路的结构和应用.     

基于FPA的新型气动柔性球关节的研究

驱动关节是机器人研究的重要基础部件,提出了一种基于气动柔性驱动器(FPA)的新型气动柔性球关节,本球关节采用三个FPA作为驱动器,通过向三个FPA输入不同的气压实现其旋转运动.由球关节力矩平衡的条件,建立了新型气动柔性球关节的数学模型,根据并联机构位置逆解易求的特点和BP神经网络的特性,建立了合适的BP神经网络模型,求解了新型气动柔性球关节的位置正解,最后通过MATLAB仿真验证了新型气动柔性球关节模型的准确性.     

Bioactive compound content,antioxidant activity,deoxynivalenol and heavy metal contamination of pearled wheat fractions

Wheat kernels are rich in antioxidant compounds, that are mainly present in the outer bran layers and which are removed during milling. Unfortunately, several contaminants, e.g., mycotoxins and heavy metals, are also concentrated in the external layers. Pearling of 3 wheat varieties gave five fractions (each 5% of the original grain weight), starting from the outer layer until the inner kernel, designated as 0–5%, 5–10%, 10–15%, 15–20%, 20–25%, respectively. The remaining 75% of the inner kernel was also collected. Dietary fibre, free phenolic acids and total antioxidant activity decreased progressively from the external to the internal layers. However, the 5–10% fraction was richer in β-glucan content than the external one (0–5%). Heavy metals were only found in the most external fraction. Deoxynivalenol contamination decreased from the external to the internal layers: 64% of total contamination of kernel was found in the 0–5% and 5–10% fractions. The 10–15% kernel fraction offered the best compromise between high nutritional value and low contamination risk.     

Carbon dioxide generation calorimetry—Errors induced by the simplifying assumptions in the standard test methods

Carbon dioxide generation (CDG) calorimetry is commonly used for measuring heat release rates of materials. Calorimetric equation provided in the ASTM E 2058 and the NFPA code 287 is a simplified equation since the water content in the ambient air and the fumes as well as the expansion factor of the combustion gases are neglected. This paper provides general equation for CDG calorimetry based on the Tewarson formulation. A comparison is proposed between the Standard test methods (simplified equation) and the general one. It is shown that the errors induced by the simplifying assumptions are negligible for oxygen depletion factor values commonly encountered in the Fire Propagation Apparatus (where large dilution factors of the combustion gases are used before the measurements of species concentrations). Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

红外系统中的扫描型和凝视型FPA

红外探测器是红外系统的核心器件,第二代红外探测器就是FPA。由于红外系统的任务和FPA的特点、技术、价格等原因,FPA的发展既有与IC发展类似的规律,又有其自身发展的 特殊性。通过对制冷的扫描 型和凝视型FPA的分析和比较,认为在今后FPA的发展中,这两种FPA将并行发展,以为凝视型FPA要代替扫描型FPA的看法可能是过于简单了。     

FPA探测器微细间隙填充工艺研究

介绍了倒焊器件填充工艺原理,分析了胶水粘度、放置时间、填充温度和填充速度对填充效果的影响.在常温条件下,选用的胶水放置时间不超过1h,填充速度为0.20 mg/min时,FPA(焦平面阵列)探测器有效区域的填充率达到100％,测试合格率大于95％.     

Experiments with discrimination-tree indexing and path indexing for term retrieval

This article addresses the problem of indexing and retrieving first-order predicate calculus terms in the context of automated deduction programs. The four retrieval operations of concern are to find variants, generalizations, instances, and terms that unify with a given term. Discrimination-tree indexing is reviewed, and several variations are presented. The path-indexing method is also reviewed. Experiments were conducted on large sets of terms to determine how the properties of the terms affect the performance of the two indexing methods. Results of the experiments are presented.This was supported by the Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38.     

红外小光点扫描测试系统

介绍了中波和长波“红外小光点扫描测试系统”。该系统由红外聚焦光学子系统，六维精密扫描工件台及数据采集子系统构成。可用于红外焦平面器件重要性能参数如串音、响应均匀性、转移效率的测量，也可用于单元红外探测器有效响应面积和响应均匀性等参数的测量。