The As-prepared surfaces of C-axis-oriented Nd1Ba2Cu3Oy thin films characterized using scanning probe microscopes

Recently, superconducting Nd₁Ba₂Cu₃O_y (Ndl23) thin films with high superconducting transition temperature (T _c) have been successfully fabricated at our institute employing the standard laser ablation method. In this paper, we report the results of surface characterization of the Nd123 thin films using an ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscope/spectroscopy (UHV-STM/STS) and an atomic force microscope (AFM) system operated in air. Clear spiral pattern is observed on the surfaces of Nd123 thin films by STM and AFM, suggesting that films are formed by two-dimensional island growth mode. Contour plots of the spirals show that the step heights of the spirals are not always the integer or half-integer number of thec-axis parameter of the structure. This implies that the surface natural termination layer of the films may not be unique. This result is supported byI-V STS measurements. The surface morphology of the Nd123 thin films is compared with that of thec-axis-oriented Y₁Ba₂Cu₃S_y thin films. Surface atomic images of the as-prepared Nd123 thin films are obtained employing both STM and AFM. STS measurements show that most of the surfaces are semiconductive. The results of STS measurements together with the fact that we are able to see the surface atomic images using scanning probe microscopes suggest that exposure to air does not cause serious degradation to the as-prepared surfaces of Nd123 thin films.     

电势公式Φ=q/(4πε_o)(1/r-1/r′)的推广应用研究

根据唯一性定理及镜像法把真空中的电势公式Φ =q4πεo(1r - 1r′)推广到电介质中去 ,使电介质中电势的求解问题得到了进一步简化     

Learning of perceptual grouping for object segmentation on RGB-D data

Object segmentation of unknown objects with arbitrary shape in cluttered scenes is an ambitious goal in computer vision and became a great impulse with the introduction of cheap and powerful RGB-D sensors. We introduce a framework for segmenting RGB-D images where data is processed in a hierarchical fashion. After pre-clustering on pixel level parametric surface patches are estimated. Different relations between patch-pairs are calculated, which we derive from perceptual grouping principles, and support vector machine classification is employed to learn Perceptual Grouping. Finally, we show that object hypotheses generation with Graph-Cut finds a globally optimal solution and prevents wrong grouping. Our framework is able to segment objects, even if they are stacked or jumbled in cluttered scenes. We also tackle the problem of segmenting objects when they are partially occluded. The work is evaluated on publicly available object segmentation databases and also compared with state-of-the-art work of object segmentation.     

Particle Size Estimation Based on Edge Density

Given image sequences of closely packed particles, the underlying aim is to estimate diameters without explicit segmentation. In a way, this is similar to the task of counting objects without directly counting them. Such calculations may, for example, be useful）Cast estimation of particle size in different application areas. The topic is that of estimating average size （=average diameter） of packed particles, from formulas involving edge density, and the edges from moment-based thresholding are used. An average shape factor is involved in the calculations, obtained for some frames from crude partial segmentation. Measurement results from about 80frames have been analyzed.     

基于边缘检测的多聚焦彩色图像融合算法

针对左聚焦和右聚焦彩色图像的融合问题,设计了一种基于边缘检测的彩色图像融合算法。首先将彩色图像转换为NTSC图像,再利用Canny方法检测出亮度信息图像的最优边缘,然后对亮度信息图像的边缘部分采用平均法进行融合,其余部分采用相关系数的权值法进行融合,最后将融合之后的饱和度图像、亮度图像和色调图像转换为彩色图像。从融合效果来看,文中算法能够将两幅左右聚焦的彩色图像融合成一幅信息量饱满且清晰的单一聚焦彩色图像。实验结果和信息熵客观评价结论表明,该彩色融合算法能够将信息熵提高2.13%～2.51%。     

百度识图功能在专利检索中的应用

现有技术的检索是专利审查过程中极为重要的环节,检索是否充分是关系到授权专利的稳定性的重要因素.现有技术文献包括专利文献和非专利文献,其数据量非常庞大,如何从庞大的数据中得到相关的信息,已成为业界关注的焦点.通过一个案例,介绍了百度识图功能如何用于专利申请检索,并介绍了适合使用百度识图功能进行检索的专利类型.     

Gradient based adaptive thresholding

For images with poor and non-uniform illumination, adaptive thresholding is required to separate the objects of interest from the background. In this paper a new approach to create an adaptive threshold surface is proposed to segment an image. The technique is inspired by the Yanowitz’s method and is improved upon by the introduction of a simpler and more accurate threshold surface. The method is tested on several images of different patterns with varying illumination and the results are compared to the ones produced by a number of adaptive thresholding algorithms. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness, the proposed method had been implemented in medical and document images. The proposed method compares favorably against those using watershed and morphology in medical image and favorably against variable threshold and adaptive Otsu’s N-thresholding for document image.     

多波段图像融合算法研究及其新发展(Ⅰ)

对多通道、特别针对可见光与长波红外图像像素级融合的各种算法进行了深入的研究,针对工作实际需要,对其均进行了一定的改造和编程调试,对某些算法做了较重大改进,在若干方面提出了自己的具有特色的算法与思想。在此基础上编制了大型程序软件包。