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1.
TiO2 quantum dots-sensitized Cu2S (Cu2S/TiO2) nanocomposites with varying concentration of TiO2 QDs are synthesized via a facile two-stage hydrothermal-wet impregnation method. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the formation of Cu2S and TiO2with chalcocite and anatase phases, respectively. The observed shoulder-like absorption peaks indicate the UV–visible light-driven properties of the composite. Morphological analysis reveals that the fabricated Cu2S/TiO2 composite consists of Cu2S with a nano rod-like shape (average length and width of ~856 and ~213 nm, respectively) and nanosheets-like structures (average length and width of ~283 and ~289 nm, respectively), whereas the TiO2 is formed as quantum dots with a size range of 8.2 ± 0.4 nm. Chemical state analysis shows the presence of Cu+, S2?, Ni2+, and O2? in the nanocomposite. The H2 evolution rate over the optimized photocatalyst is found to be ~45.6 mmol h?1g?1cat under simulated solar irradiation, which is around 5 and 2.4-fold higher than that of the pristine TiO2 and Cu2S, respectively. Continuous H2 production for 30 h is achieved during time-on-stream experiments, demonstrating the excellent stability and durability of the Cu2S/TiO2 photocatalyst for large-scale applications.  相似文献   
2.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(6):8155-8168
In the present study, the effect of oxy-acetylene flame angle on the erosion resistance of SiC/ZrB2–SiC/ZrB2 multilayer coatings with the gradient structure was investigated. To this aim, first, the SiC inner layer was applied by the reactive melt infiltration (RMI) technique; then ZrB2 and ZrB2–SiC layers with 10, 20 and 30%wt. SiC were applied on graphite by the plasma spraying technique. To prevent the oxidation of ZrB2 and SiC particles, the plasma spraying process was performed by a solid protective shield. To evaluate the performance of the coatings in erosive environments, the samples were exposed to oxy-acetylene flame at the angles of 30°, 60° and 90° for 360 s; the destruction mechanism of SiC/ZrB2–SiC/ZrB2 multilayer coatings appeared to be controlled mechanically and chemically. The results of the erosion test showed that at the low flame angles of about 30°, due to the shear forces of oxy-acetylene flame, mechanical erosion overcame the chemical one. With increasing the flame angle, due to raising the surface temperature, chemical erosion overcame the mechanical one; so, most chemical destruction occurred at the flame angle of 90°. Also, the results of the erosion test showed that the total chemical and mechanical destruction at the angle of 60° was greater than that in other angles. Also, among the coatings tested, SiC/ZrB2- 20% wt. SiC/ZrB2 coatings had the best erosion resistance; so, the weight changes under the oxy-acetylene flame at the angles of 30° and 60°, respectively, were about ?0.038%. and ?0.355%; meanwhile, at the angle of 90°, it was about +4.3%.  相似文献   
3.
Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) as reinforcement in the ceramic matrix is rising continuously due to their outstanding mechanical and lubricative properties. Herein, different compositions of GNPs (0.5–2 wt%) reinforced alumina-titania coatings were prepared using atmospheric plasma spraying. The relative density of AT coating increased from 83% to 94% with just (1.5 wt%) addition of GNP. Consequently, mechanical properties i.e. hardness and elastic modulus were improved by ~77% and ~69% respectively. Fracture toughness also increased from 2.65 ± 0.95 MPa.m1/2 to 5.85 ± 1.07 MPa.m1/2. Furthermore, the seawater wear test, using a ball-on-disc tribometer revealed that the wear rate of AT coating decreased from ~11 × 10?14 m3/Nm to ~4 × 10?14 m3/Nm, whereas the coefficient of friction reduced from 0.33 ± 0.05–0.16 ± 0.03. The mechanisms involved to improve these properties, viz. GNP sandwiching, crack bridging, crack arrest, etc. GNP’s multi-layers facilitated long-term lubricity and enhanced the wear resistance properties of the coatings.  相似文献   
4.
针对目前气象数据存储所面临的海量扩张、高并发读写、结构化和非结构化数据并存以及长时间序列和大数据集检索效率低下等问题,提出了以Hadoop开源框架为基础的气象数据分布式存储方案。通过对气象数据自身属性和特点进行分析,得出了气象数据在经过充分优化的基础上,在分布式存储框架中具有很强的适应性和规模化应用的潜力;并在HBase数据库中的Row Key设计和小文件合并策略方面做了创新。最后针对气象数据中广泛存在的结构化和非结构化这两种主要数据类型,以自动气象站数据和雷达产品数据为具体实例,给出了详细的设计思路和实现方法。  相似文献   
5.
崔荣荣 《包装工程》2022,43(6):11-23
目的 了解近年来传统纺织服饰图案的研究动态及发展趋势,归纳学术研究成果并进行评价,总结研究传统服饰图案的意义和对现代设计的启示。方法 基于史论视角、社会文化视角、工艺美术视角和设计艺术视角梳理相关文献,结合现有研究分析中国传统服饰图案的资料来源及其特色、传统服饰图案的研究热点、新时代传统服饰图案的生存策略及中国传统服饰图案创新设计的应用领域。结果指出传统服饰图案的研究史料取材丰富、研究类型呈现多元;当前传统服饰图案的传承与创新体现了数字化发展、美育引导、政策支持的特点;传统服饰图案在服装设计、公共空间、文创产品中大放异彩。结论 中国传统纺织服饰图案研究多点开花,但缺乏系统整体的“中国传统纺织服饰图案知识谱系”用于指导相关研究和实践,对中国传统纺织服饰图案的研究多处于实证分析的层面且欠缺深入独到的理论,通过综述与价值阐述,提出研究的不足之处,纵深学术研究,同时为中国传统纺织服饰图案的现代设计提供新思路。  相似文献   
6.
本文研制了2 mg/g碲化镉(CdTe)溶液中无机痕量杂质成分分析的5种标准物质,每种包含21种杂质元素,浓度分别为0、1、2、4、8 ng/g。通过辉光放电质谱(GD-MS)法对CdTe原料纯度进行测量,筛选得到纯度>99.999%的高纯原料;使用HCl-HNO3混酸将其溶解,再根据成分设计定量添加杂质元素,制备得到标准物质候选物。建立了基体匹配-内标校正-电感耦合等离子体质谱法用于标准物质定值与均匀性、稳定性检验,采用标准物质EB507验证方法可靠性。对包装容器溶出进行考察,以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)作为包装容器可满足要求。采用建立的方法对全部元素进行检验,结果表明,标准物质均匀性以及长、短期稳定性良好,有效期12个月。通过8家实验室联合定值的方式,对标准物质中21种元素进行定值,以算数平均值作为标准值,并对不确定度进行全面、系统地评估。该系列基体标准物质填补了国内外空白,对于验证测量方法的可靠性、确保测量结果的一致性与溯源性具有重要作用。  相似文献   
7.
用机械合金化和放电等离子烧结(SPS)工艺制备名义成分为Fe-18Mn-0.6C的高锰钢,对其组织及力学性能进行分析。结果表明:SPS烧结制备的Fe-18Mn-0.6C块体为平均晶粒尺寸为1μm的超细晶单一奥氏体合金钢,晶粒内部存在较多的层错及退火孪晶,还分布着大量的纳米级弥散颗粒。Fe-18Mn-0.6C块体硬度为475HV、抗拉强度为925 MPa,较多的孔隙缺陷导致块体致密度低,仅为96.27%。孔隙与晶粒内部大尺寸颗粒在拉应力作用下易萌生裂纹发生撕裂,造成沿晶脆断,塑性较差。850℃/1 h的热处理能显著改善块体韧性,伸长率由4%升至13%,以脆断为主、韧断为辅的混合断裂模式。  相似文献   
8.
In order to reveal the mechanism of water fog explosion suppression and research the combined effect of water fog and obstacle on hydrogen/air deflagration, multiple sets of experiments were set up. The results show that the instability of thermal diffusion under lean combustion conditions is the main influencing factor of hydrogen/air flame surface instability, and the existence of water fog will aggravate the hydrogen/air flame surface instability. When obstacle is not considered, 8 μm, 15 μm, 30 μm water fog can significantly reduce the flame velocity and explosion overpressure of hydrogen/air, 45 μm fine water fog plays the opposite role. When considering the relative position of the water fog release position and the obstacle, the 8 μm, 15 μm, 30 μm water fog has almost no suppression effect when released near the obstacle, but a significant suppression effect occur, when using the 45 μm water fog. In the field of theoretical research, the research results not only provide an experimental basis for the fine water fog to reduce the consequences of hydrogen explosion accidents, and the optimal diameter range used by the water fog, but also provide experimental reference for the numerical simulation of hydrogen/air explosion suppression in semi-open space, and promote the development of hydrogen explosion suppression theory. In terms of engineering applications, this study can provide a theoretical basis for the layout of fire fighting equipment in the engine room of nuclear power plants or hydrogen-powered ships.  相似文献   
9.
孙建恒 《分析仪器》2022,(1):149-154
对气相色谱双等离子体硫化学发光检测器(GC-DPSCD)法测定低温甲醇洗装置气体痕量硫化物的影响因素进行了探讨,包括载气种类及流量的选择、柱温的确定、双等离子体燃烧器条件的优化等。通过对上述影响因素的控制和优化,建立了良好的工作曲线,得到了较低的检出限,保证了痕量硫化物分析结果的准确度和精密度,满足了分析要求。  相似文献   
10.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations reports, approximately half of the total harvested fruits and vegetables vanish before they reach the end consumer due to their perishable nature. Enzymatic browning is one of the most common problems faced by fruit and vegetable processing. The perishability of fruits and vegetables is contributed by the various browning enzymes (polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) and ripening or cell wall degrading enzyme (pectin methyl-esterase). In contrast, antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) assist in reversing the damage caused by reactive oxygen species or free radicals. The cold plasma technique has emerged as a novel, economic, and environmentally friendly approach that reduces the expression of ripening and browning enzymes while increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes; microorganisms are significantly inhibited, therefore improving the shelf life of fruits and vegetables. This review narrates the mechanism and principle involved in the use of cold plasma technique as a nonthermal agent and its application in impeding the activity of browning and ripening enzymes and increasing the expression of antioxidant enzymes for improving the shelf life and quality of fresh fruits and vegetables and preventing spoilage and pathogenic germs from growing. An overview of hurdles and sustainability advantages of cold plasma technology is presented.  相似文献   
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