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1.
新疆准噶尔盆地南缘高探1井于白垩系清水河组测试获日产原油1213 m3/d、天然气32.17×104m3,创整个盆地单井日产量最高纪录,充分证实了南缘油气勘探潜力巨大[1]。为此,2019年,新疆油田在南缘共部署了875 km2三维地震采集项目,采用了井震联合采集技术、井炮源驱动技术、有线仪器+无线节点+有线连续采集技术、宽频单点接收技术、光纤表层调查技术等,高效、高质量完成了野外地震采集,地震资料品质得到了较好的提高,初步形成了适合南缘山前带的地震采集技术,为南缘山前带油气勘探和和下一步增储建产储备了相关的配套技术,该技术也可为国内其它探区山前带地震采集提供借鉴。  相似文献   
2.
Herein, we report the photosensing property of CdS thin films. CdS thin films were coated onto glass substrates via a spray pyrolysis method using different spray pressures. Prepared films were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and optical and photoluminescence spectroscopy. XRD analysis demonstrated the growth of crystalline CdS films with crystallite sizes varying from 26 to 29 nm depending on the pressure. The SEM and EDAX analyses revealed nearly-stoichiometric CdS films with smooth surfaces and slight variation in grain morphology due to pressure changes. Optical measurements showed a direct bandgap varying from 2.37 eV to 2.42 eV due to pressure changes. A photodetector was also fabricated using the grown CdS films; the fabricated photodetector exhibited good performance depending on the spray pressure. A spray pressure of 1.5 GPa resulted in high photoresponsivity and external quantum efficiency.  相似文献   
3.
Three-dimensional (3D) observations of internal structures are important for evaluating material properties. Serial sectioning with destructive processes is traditionally employed as a 3D observation method. Identifying the boundaries of elements in microscope images and measuring the mechanical properties of each element are required for the evaluation of the mechanical properties of composite materials. This study provides a system for measuring the local hardness and elastic modulus by conducting indentation tests during serial sectioning processes. An automatic serial sectioning observation was performed during a combination process of precision cutting in high-speed milling with a single-crystal diamond tool and microscopic observation. A Vickers indenter was attached to a tool spindle table, and indentation tests were conducted under a displacement control process at submicron spatial resolution. The indentation modulus was obtained by analyzing the force–displacement profile measured during the unload process. The scale effects relating to the indentation depth in the measurements of the indentation modulus were confirmed for an Al alloy sample measured in this system. This study focused on the identification of components by using hardness information measured under the same indentation depth on a two-dimensional flat surface after precision cutting of the material. Three types of metal wires (1 mm diameter) embedded in plastic resin were used in the experiment. The hardness distributions on the serial sectioning surfaces were measured, and the values measured at each wire area on 3D positions were used for the identification of their material properties. This serial sectioning observation creates a 3D microstructural model including not only microscopic images, but also hardness and elastic modulus information for the identification of components in the microscopic area.  相似文献   
4.
针对光照变化和大位移运动等复杂场景下图像序列变分光流计算的边缘模糊与过度分割问题,文中提出基于运动优化语义分割的变分光流计算方法.首先,根据图像局部区域的去均值归一化匹配模型,构建变分光流计算能量泛函.然后,利用去均值归一化互相关光流估计结果,获取图像运动边界信息,优化语义分割,设计运动约束语义分割的变分光流计算模型.最后,融合图像不同标签区域光流,获得光流计算结果.在Middlebury、UCF101数据库上的实验表明,文中方法的光流估计精度与鲁棒性较高,尤其对光照变化、弱纹理和大位移运动等复杂场景的边缘保护效果较优.  相似文献   
5.
In this study, we report highly transparent Y2O3 ceramics fabricated by hot-pressing only at 1500 °C without a HIP treatment, featuring in-line transmittance levels of 77% and 84% at a wavelength of 400 and 1100 nm, respectively with the grain size suppressed to 710 nm. The effect of the ball size during the grinding of Y2O3 powders on the correlation between the thus-prepared Y2O3 powders and the optical properties of the hot-pressed samples is demonstrated for the first time. With a decrease in the diameter of the ZrO2 balls from 5 mm to 1 mm, the milling efficiency was enhanced and admirable transparency of Y2O3 was attained at a short milling time. However, several micron-sized pores remained in the transparent specimens prepared with 1 mm balls, originating from the inhomogeneously packed region of the green body. Finally, the 2 mm was found to be optimum for obtaining a fine-grained and pore-free microstructure with the best in-line transmittance of Y2O3 ceramics.  相似文献   
6.
船舶旋转机械往往在多振源的环境中运转,如何对其振动信号进行有效的特征提取和降噪处理是研究热点。时域同步平均方法对振动信号的噪声抑制有较好的效果,但是该方法需要的键相信号难以获取,特定频率以外的故障信息会丢失且倍频信号波形会互相混叠,以上问题限制了该方法的适用性。提出了一种多尺度时域平均分解法,有效地克服了传统时域平均法存在的问题,并结合模糊熵特征选择对船舶风机进行了故障诊断,准确率与计算速度均优于EMD、EEMD和VMD方法。仿真数据分析与故障模拟试验证明了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   
7.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(3):3051-3058
Contactless optical thermometers have attracted extensive attentions for applications in scientific research and technological fields due to their apparent advantages. Herein, a novel sequence of Ba3-xSrxLu4O9 (B3-xSxLO):Er3+/Yb3+ phosphors were successfully prepared to investigate the temperature sensing property. By establishing energy transfer from Yb3+ to Er3+ and regulating the local lattice environment, up-conversion luminescence of Er3+ is dramatically improved when excited by 980 nm laser. This can effectively promote signal-noise ratio and reduce the errors in temperature detection. Furthermore, a multi-mode optical thermometry, which includes the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) from two thermally coupled levels of 2H11/2/4S3/2, FIR based on non-thermally coupled system of 2H11/2/4F9/2 and fluorescence lifetime of 4S3/2 state of Er3+, was explored systematically. The fabricated samples exhibit the superior temperature measurement performances containing wide temperature-sensing range, superior signal discriminability, high sensitivity and favorable repeatability, indicative of the enormous utilization prospects of B3-xSxLO:Er3+/Yb3+ for thermometry.  相似文献   
8.
Zinc oxide optical ceramics containing 0–2 wt% ytterbium are prepared by uniaxial hot pressing of commercial oxides at 1150 and 1180 °C. The ceramics have the main crystalline phase of hexagonal wurtzite-type ZnO. Ytterbium ions do not enter the ZnO crystals but form a cubic sesquioxide phase of Yb2O3 located at the ZnO grain boundaries. Yb acts as an inhibitor for the ZnO grain growth. The ceramics exhibit transmittance up to 60 % in the visible. Their transmission in the infrared is determined by the free charge carrier absorption. The Yb3+ ions are found in C2 and C3i sites in Yb2O3 crystals. Under X-ray excitation, the ceramics exhibit intense luminescence bands in the blue (near-band-edge emission) and green (defect emission) whose positions, intensities and decay times depend on the Yb content. Yb2O3 causes a redistribution of luminescence intensity in favor of the near-band-edge emission and fastens the emission decay.  相似文献   
9.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(3):3368-3373
Over the recent past, lead-based halide perovskite materials have drawn significant attention due to their excellent optical and electrical properties for solar cells and optoelectronics applications. However, the toxicity of lead elements and instability under ambient conditions leads to develop alternative compositions. Herein, we report a novel mechanochemical synthesis of tin iodide-based double perovskites (A2SnI6; A = Rb+, Cs+, methylammonium, and formamidinium), and their structural, optical, and electrical properties are investigated. Importantly, we found that the hydrogen iodide (HI) addition during the ball-milling process minimizes secondary phase formation in the synthesized A2SnI6 powders. The effects of HI addition and the A-site substitution are investigated with respect to the lattice parameters, optical bandgaps, and electrical properties of the synthesized perovskite materials. Our results demonstrate essential information to improve the understanding of halide perovskite materials and develop efficient lead-free perovskite photoelectric devices.  相似文献   
10.
The rapid increase in energy consumption has severely rehabilitated human life urging to develop reliable and environmental friendly energy storage devices. Target oriented, systematic approach has been adopted to synthesis La doped CeO2 nanostructures with percentage as LaxCe1-xO2 (X = 0,1,3,5,7) for potential super capacitors applications. Morphological doping impact on H2 production, electrochemical and optical properties are thoroughly investigated. XRD studies revealed the crystalline phase purity and attained approximately 35 nm average crystallite size. The SEM images exposed that primary morphology nano-particles has been tuned into nanorods by increasing the La concentration in CeO2 with size range 40~60 nm. CV graphs depicted that the prepared electrodes obey the pseudo capacitive faradaic reactions behavior in nature. Maximum capacitance (925 F g-1) has been achieved by La0·05Ce0·95O2 which is better than numerous reported materials. The La0·05Ce0·95O2 also exhibited excellent GCD stability with 87.8% retention exhibiting it suitability for supercapacitor applications. Furthermore, the La0·05Ce0·95O2 showed the significantly higher H2 (9 μmol h?1g?1) production rate as compared to undoped CeO2 and La0·01Ce0·99O2, La0·03Ce0·97O2 samples. This higher production is attributed to the recombination rate and have strong substantial correlation with optical characteristics.  相似文献   
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