SFBC-OFDM系统在快衰落信道下的性能分析

在STBC—OFDM系统的基础上介绍了SFBC—OFDM系统的原理、编译码方案，并通过仿真做出了SFBC—OFDM系统在快衰落信道下的性能，同时与STBC—OFDM系统的性能进行比较。结果表明：SFBC—OFDM系统在室内环境即时间延迟缓慢的情况下性能与STBC—OFDM基本上达到一致，在室外环境快衰落情况下性能要比STBC—OFDM系统要好。     

MIMO-OFDM系统中的空时/频编码技术

OFDM(正交频分复用)是一种高效的多载波调制技术,可以用来对抗无线环境中的多径衰落,减少码间干扰。空时编码是一种发射分集技术。文中主要研究基于M IMO(多输入多输出)-OFDM的空时分组码和空频分组码的系统结构以及编译码方法。仿真结果表明,将空时编码技术与M IMO-OFDM技术相结合能有效地抵抗频率选择性随机衰落。     

Spectral derivative feature coding for hyperspectral signature analysis

This paper presents a new approach to hyperspectral signature analysis, called spectral derivative feature coding (SDFC). It is derived from texture features used in texture classification to dictate gradient changes among adjacent bands in characterizing spectral variations so as to improve better spectral discrimination and classification. In order to evaluate its performance, two known binary coding methods, spectral analysis manager (SPAM) and spectral feature-based binary coding (SFBC) are used to conduct comparative analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SDFC performs more effectively in capturing spectral characteristics than do SPAM and SFBC.     

基于SFBC的MIMO-OFDM在频率选择性信道中的应用

针对于多径时延引起频率选择性衰落信道，在MIMO-OFDM的基础上采用了一种空频分组编码（space-frequency block coder——SFBC）技术。空频分组编码是在OFDM符号基础上，对一个OFDM符号中的子载波进行分组编码，使得同一帧上子载波在不同的天线上发送。现给出了SFBC编码及其解码算法，并在不同多径时延衰落条件下进行了仿真，验证了SFBC对于频率选择性衰落系统性能的改善。     

基于FPGA的SFBC码译码算法实现

在分析空频分组码（SFBC）编译码算法的基础上,重点研究了译码算法的工程实现方法。为解决SFBC码译码器现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）实现时的复杂性高、占用资源多的问题,提出了一种基于FPGA的优化译码器结构和实现方案,有效减少了资源占有量,提高了处理速度,并在Xilinx的xc4vlx80芯片上实现了SFBC码译码器,通过时序仿真结果验证了译码结构的有效性和实用性。     

Inter‐carrier Interference Reduction Scheme for SFBC‐OFDM Systems

In this paper, we first analyze carrier‐to‐interference ratio performance of the space–frequency block coded orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing (SFBC‐OFDM) system in the presence of phase noise (PHN) and residual carrier frequency offset (RCFO). From the analysis, we observe that conventional SFBC‐OFDM systems suffer severely in the presence of PHN and RCFO. Therefore, we propose a new inter‐carrier interference (ICI) self‐cancellation method — namely, ISC — for SFBC‐OFDM systems to reduce the ICI caused by PHN and RCFO. Through the simulation results, we show that the proposed scheme compensates the ICI caused by PHN and RCFO in Alamouti SFBC‐OFDM systems and has a better performance than conventional schemes.     

OFDM-MIMO系统中发射分集和信道估计技术研究

文章研究了OFDM-MIMO系统中的循环延迟分集（CDD）,以及基于Alamouti的空时分组编码（STBC）与空频分组编码（SFBC）,针对发射分集方案所必须知道的信道信息,对两种信道估计方法,即最小二乘（LS）＋线性插值与最小均方误差（MMSE）插值进行了研究。通过链路仿真还给出了以上分集方案在不同信道条件下的性能曲线,此外,对两种信道估计方法的误帧率做了统计。结果表明,CDD结合信道编译码可获得分集增益,有效对抗无线信道的衰落性。STBC,SFBC在不需要外码的情况下便可获得较大分集增益,且分别适用于频率选择性衰落与时间选择性衰落信道。而MMSE估计可以获得较为理想的误帧率,为分集方案提供较准确的信道参数以提高系统的可靠性。     

A Non-Cyclic Prefixed SFBC-SCFDE System Based on a Recursive Algorithm of Joint Channel Estimation and Data Detection

We propose a non-cyclic prefixed Single carrier frequency-domain equalization （SCFDE） system with Space-frequency block codes （SFBC）. The transmitted signals in proposed system are composed of Singlecarrier （SC） information sequences derived from SFBC and training sequences, both of which have been placed in an alternate order without any Cyclic prefix （CP） before each SC information sequence. Furthermore, a recursire algorithm of Joint channel estimation and data detection （recursive-JCEDD） is proposed for system receiver. Simulation results show that the proposed non-cyclic prefixed SFBC-SCFDE system based on the recursive-JCEDD algorithm has better Bit error rate （BER） performance than traditional cyclic prefixed SFBC-SCFDE, Space-time block-coded SCFDE （STBC-SCFDE） and STBC-OFDM systems with some common channel estimation algorithms.     

Iterative nonlinear detection for SFBC SC–FDMA uplink MIMO transmission systems

Single‐carrier frequency division multiple access (SC‐FDMA) systems with space frequency block coding (SFBC) transmissions achieve both spatial and frequency diversity gains in wireless communications. However, SFBC SC‐FDMA schemes using linear detectors suffer from severe performance deterioration because of noise enhancement propagation and additive noise presence in the detected output. Both issues are similar to inter‐symbol‐interference (ISI). Traditionally, SC‐FDMA system decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is often used to eliminate ISI caused by multipath propagation. This article proposes frequency domain turbo equalization based on nonlinear multiuser detection for uplink SFBC SC‐FDMA transmission systems. The presented iterative receiver performs equalization with soft decisions feedback for ISI mitigation. Its coefficients are derived using minimum mean squared error criteria. The receiver configuration study is Alamouti's SFBC with two transmit and two receive antennas. New receiver approach is compared with the recently proposed suboptimal linear detector for SFBC SC‐FDMA systems. Simulation results confirm that the performance of the proposed iterative detection outperforms conventional detection techniques. After a few iterations, bit‐error‐rate performance of the proposed receiver design is closely to the matched filter bound. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Alamouti空频码协作通信中的多载波频偏补偿

在协作通信系统中,各节点不同的晶振精度和多普勒扩展会带来多个载波频率偏移（MCFO）,这会急剧降低空频分组码（SFBC）协作系统的性能。分析了频率搬移最佳搬移量,利用Alamouti空频码编解码简单这一特点,提出一种频率搬移和干扰重构相结合的MCFO偏移补偿算法。仿真结果表明该算法可以在较大MCFO范围内得到较好的误码率性能。