大塑性变形制备超细晶铝锂合金的组织及力学性能研究进展

综述了大塑性变形工艺制备超细晶铝锂合金的显微组织及其力学性能,分析了大塑性变形过程中铝锂合金的组织演变及其影响因素。铝锂合金的强化机制主要是基于析出强化,结合大塑性变形得到的超细晶粒组织可以显著提高强度和塑性,并得到优异的超塑性。表明大塑性变形加工铝锂合金,尤其是等通道挤压制备的超细晶铝镁锂合金在超塑性工业具有广阔的发展前景。     

数据中心的雷电防护

基于雷电的特征及危害形式的研究,对数据中心遭受雷电电磁脉冲时设备的损害程度进行分析,强调了数据中心雷电防护的重要性。针对雷电电磁脉冲对数据中心所带来的影响,提出了雷电防护的概念和防护方法。综合应用屏蔽、等电位连接和电涌保护器等基本防护措施,实现了数据中心的雷电综合防护。     

低压供电系统中SPD的失效模式及失效原因

从SPD的应用环境、主要组成器件特性等方面,对SPD的失效模式、失效原因进行了分析。认为:氧化锌压敏电阻的失效模式可分为压敏电压降低,压敏电阻短路,压敏电阻限制电压升高,在大冲击电流下压敏电阻炸裂、开路等。以氧化锌压敏电阻压敏电压相对于初始值下降10%作为劣化失效的判据,其长期荷电寿命符合阿仑尼斯(Arrhenius)反应速率模型,即Lm=exp(R/T-C),与温度,荷电率成反比。低压系统中产生的暂时过电压、操作过电压、供电系统电网质量差引起的长期电压波动以及低压供电系统中频频出现的雷击是导致SPD失效的外部原因。氧化锌压敏电阻的脉冲寿命、长期荷电寿命和气体放电管的工频续流遮断能力设计不足是导致SPD失效的内在原因。     

汽车天窗的发展历史及新技术应用

介绍汽车天窗的发展历史、基本类型、基本构成和一些新技术,以及在未来几年的发展前景。     

Note To The Mixed-Type Splitting Iterative Method For The Positive Real Linear System

In [5] a new iterative method is given for the linear system of equations Au=b , where A is large, sparse and nonsymmetrical and A^{\rm T}+A is symmetric and positive definite (SPD) or equivalently A is positive real. The new iterative method is based on a mixed-type splitting of the matrix A and is called the mixed-type splitting iterative method. The iterative method contains an auxiliary matrix D_1 that is restricted to be symmetric. In this note, the auxiliary matrix is allowed to be more general and it is shown that by proper choice of D 1 , the new iterative method is still convergent. It is also shown that by special choice of D_{1} , the new iterative method becomes the well-known (point) accelerated overrelaxation (AOR) [1] method. Hence, it is shown that the (point) AOR method applied to the positive real system is convergent under the proper choice of the overrelaxation parameters y and .     

Full density consolidation of pure aluminium powders by cold hydro-mechanical pressing

Gas atomized pure Al powders were successfully consolidated into full density at room temperature by newly developed cold hydro-mechanical pressing (CHMP). The effects of the configuration of pressures on the relative density and microstructure of consolidated specimens were investigated. The full density consolidation of metal powders at room temperature resulted from severe shear deformation of the particles which ruptured the surface oxide layers. Our works demonstrate that the novel CHMP provides an economical approach to consolidate particulate material into high quality bulk preforms for engineering applications.     

TC6钛合金的超塑变形机制研究

提出了一种全新的超塑性研究方法：基于m值的高效超塑变形机制。采用该方法对TC6钛合金进行高温拉伸实验,研究其超塑性能,并与最大m值法超塑性进行比较分析。实验结果表明,细晶组织的该合金具有优良的超塑性,最佳变形温度在900℃,最大m值超塑变形可以获得20倍的最大延伸率;基于m值的高效超塑变形可以显著提高超塑成形效率,在获...     

电源浪涌保护电路的正确运用

介绍了常用浪涌保护器件（如气体放电管、金属氧化物压敏电阻、电压瞬变抑制二极管）的特性和用法。以电源端口的防护为例,列举了几种应用中常见的认识误区和错误用法,并提出使用滤波器作为缓冲级与SPD组合使用实现多级防护的抑制措施。     

智能建筑弱电系统的雷电防护设计

本文针对建筑物内弱电系统的特点,结合工程设计的实际,从直击雷防护、弱电系统雷电防护、共用接地系统、屏蔽、等电位连接、合理布线、电涌保护器的设计原则等方面入手,总结了电子设备针对雷电感应的各类防护措施,对"如何使建筑物内弱电设备的雷击损害降到最低程度"这个问题进行了深入探讨,其中重点论述了浪涌对弱电设备的危害及其预防措施。