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1.
The synthesis, characterization, and first-principles calculations of Ti3SiC2/Al2O3 ceramics were reported. X-ray diffraction measurements showed that the composite ceramics were highly pure. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the interface information for Ti3SiC2 and Al2O3 crystals. Surface energies and interface properties were calculated using the first-principles method. The results suggested that Ti3SiC2 with Ti terminations and Al2O3 with O terminations are more stable than other terminations crystals. Thus powerful attraction between the coordinatively unsaturated Ti and O atoms on the Ti3SiC2∥Al2O3 interface would result in higher work of adhesion (Wad) and shorter boundary distance, demonstrating the intercrystalline strengthening of Ti3SiC2/Al2O3 composite ceramics.  相似文献   
2.
现有的致密气和煤层气联合开发选区评价方法存在着方法通用性不强、储量与储层物性等参数不能反映两气联采产量差异等问题。为此,以建立致密气和煤层气两气联采通用量化评价指标体系为目的,定义了两气联采有利区综合评价系数,以两气联采产量为评价目标,采用正交设计结合数值模拟手段,确定影响联采产量的关键参数及其对产量的影响程度,建立了两气联采开发选区量化评价新方法,并将新方法应用于鄂尔多斯盆地东缘KNW矿区的两气联采开发选区评价实践中。结果表明:(1)新方法建立和确定了两气地质赋存模式、关键评价参数及正交试验方案设计、评价参数对产量的影响程度、两气联采有利区综合评价系数等;(2)采用优选出的12个关键参数对KNW矿区两气联采开发选区的量化评价结果显示,该矿区南部、北部KNW-37井区为单采煤层气有利区,矿区内的KNW-10、KNW-33、KNW-9井区为单采致密气有利区,矿区中部和西南部为两气联采有利区。结论认为,所提出的致密气和煤层气联合开发选区量化评价新方法具有通用性,对两气联采开发选区具有参考意义。  相似文献   
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Two new voltage-mode (VM) first-order universal filters including two subtractors as active elements as well as one resistor and one capacitor (grounded) as passive components are proposed in this paper. Each of the proposed first-order universal filters can realize low-pass response, high-pass response with a low output impedance and all-pass response with a low output impedance simultaneously. As a result, each of them can be connected to any other VM structures easily. Neither of them suffers from passive element matching conditions. They are free from non-ideal current gains which are frequency dependent. Nevertheless, each of them does not have the feature of high input impedance. A lot of simulations where 0.13 µm IBM CMOS technology parameters are used are carried out through SPICE program. The power supply voltages of the subtractors are chosen as ±0.75 V. Each of the proposed first-order universal filters dissipates 1.77 mW. Furthermore, an experimental test is accomplished so as to show the performance of the first proposed first-order universal filter as an example.  相似文献   
5.
By some estimates, 31% of Americans face some sort of ‘energy insecurity,’ but the full extent of the issue and the magnitude of its effect are often difficult to quantify. This case study examines disconnection policies primarily in Minnesota and attempts to extrapolate lessons learned for other states and the nation as a whole. The case study concludes with a discussion about the relevance of U.S. universal access to the utility shut-off challenge.  相似文献   
6.
As a figure-of-merit, the rising ratio of crack propagation resistance to fracture initiation resistance indicates a reduction of the brittleness and enhances the thermal shock resistance of ordinary refractory ceramics. The significant nonlinear fracture behaviour is related to the development of a fracture process zone (FPZ). The universal dimensionless load–displacement diagram method is applied as a promising graphical method for the determination of R-curves for magnesia refractories showing different brittleness. By applying digital image correlation (DIC) together with the graphical method, the problems arisen with accurate determination of the fracture initiation resistance and the crack length are overcome. Meanwhile, the R-curve is subdivided with respect to the fracture processes, viz the fracture initiation, the development of FPZ and the onset of traction free macro-crack. With the simultaneous crack lengths evaluated from DIC, the contribution of each fracture process to the crack propagation resistance at certain loading stage is quantitatively presented.  相似文献   
7.
《Microelectronics Journal》2015,46(2):125-134
This paper presents Floating gate MOS (FGMOS) based low-voltage low-power variant of recently proposed active element namely Voltage Differencing Inverting Buffered Amplifier (VDIBA). The proposed configuration operates at lower supply voltage ±0.75 V with the total quiescent power consumption of 1.5 mW at the biasing current of 100 µA. Further the operating frequency of the proposed VDIBA is improved by using the resistive compensation method of bandwidth extension in Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) stage of the block. By using resistive compensation method of bandwidth extension, the bandwidth of OTA stage increases from 92.47 MHz to 220.67 MHz. As an application, proposed FGMOS based VDIBA has been used to realize a novel resistorless voltage mode (VM) universal filter. The proposed universal filter configuration is capable of realizing all the standard filter functions in both inverting and non-inverting forms simultaneously without any matching constraint. Other important features include independently tunable filter parameters, cascadibility and low sensitivity figure. The proposed filter is tunable over the frequency range of 4.1 MHz to 12.9 MHz and is capable of compensating for process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variation. The simulations are performed using SPICE and TSMC 0.18 µm CMOS technology parameters with±0.75 V supply voltage to validate the effectiveness of the proposed circuit.  相似文献   
8.
This paper presents a quick and effective adaptive estimation methodology for parameters estimation of a permanent magnet (PM) DC motor. The proposed technique uses a universal adaptive stabilizer (UAS). This technique estimates PMDC motor parameters in a single experimental run using input voltage, current and speed. Over time, due to aging and wear, a motor’s parameters values do not match those in the datasheet. Mathematical proofs, experimental results supporting the proposed approach are presented. Despite the persistence of excitation condition not being imposed, the proposed technique produces good results, and is verified in earlier work on Li-ion battery parameters estimation.  相似文献   
9.
Currently, the Electric Power Steering (EPS) system is an essential component of the vehicle because it provides assistive steering torque to the driver. To ensure a faster steering response, the position of the EPS in some vehicles is moved closer to the tire rather than the steering wheel. The steering torque, which is provided by the EPS in the steering system, mainly affects the driver’s feel while steering. Therefore, the driver often feels uncomfortable owing to such positioning of the EPS in the steering system. In particular, the nonlinearity of the Universal Joint (UJ), which is one of parts of the steering system, can be felt at the steering wheel side.In this paper, we proposed an algorithm based on the mathematical model of the steering torque in the steering system to improve the steering feel. The mathematical model is structured using parameters that can be obtained from the information of the steering system. Moreover, the formulation of the steering torque consists of the two parts, namely the deformation part, which describes the propagation inside the steering system, and the friction part that describes the inherent friction in the UJ.Simulation and experiments were conducted to verify the proposed mathematical model with similar conditions to the real tire load during the steering motion. Furthermore, to improve the driver’s feel during steering, a torque compensation algorithm is proposed and verified through experiments.  相似文献   
10.
林融 《自动化仪表》2022,(1):1-8+14
通过阐述流程工业中过程自动化领域数字通信技术的工程应用与发展趋势,聚焦流程工业对数字化转型升级的重大需求,着重剖析了当前过程自动化领域普遍采用的现场总线、工业以太网、以太网-先进物理层、工业无线仪表、通用I/O等热点技术和前沿技术的国际标准、技术特点及适用范围。总结归纳各项技术的优点、缺点以及技术经济对比分析结果。最后,对过程自动化领域数字化信号传输及通信技术的应用与发展趋势进行了展望,并提出了建设性的意见。  相似文献   
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