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1.
针对直流配电网母线电压稳定性问题,设计了一种变增益线性扩张状态观测器(variable gain linear extended state observer,VGLESO),有效地解决了传统高增益线性扩张状态观测器(linear extended state observer extended state observer,LESO)在运行初始阶段输出存在峰值的问题。在此基础上进一步提出了一种变增益滑模自抗扰控制策略,将其应用到直流配电网AC-DC双向变流器控制系统中的电压外环。变增益滑模自抗扰控制策略在不需要增加额外电流传感器的情况下,就能够实现对系统总扰动的快速跟踪和补偿,有效地抑制了母线电压波动,提高了系统的动态响应。从理论上证明了VGLESO和变增益滑模自抗扰控制策略的稳定性。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink验证了该控制策略的可行性与正确性。  相似文献   
2.
为了获取TC11钛合金拉伸性能随应变率的变化规律,对该材料开展了宽应变率范围下的单轴拉伸试验。结果表明,随着应变率从准静态增加到动态,TC11钛合金的屈服强度略有上升,而应变硬化模量下降。此外,在准静态和动态拉伸下,TC11钛合金均发生了剪切断裂,但动态断裂面上韧窝尺寸小于准静态断面上韧窝尺寸。进一步对材料在变形过程中的温升进行了分析,结果发现,高应变率下材料断裂面上更小尺寸的韧窝和材料更容易发生应变软化归因于动态加载情况下材料中产生了更高的温升。  相似文献   
3.
张弛  李浩  胡海涛  朱翀  张玉莹  南国鹏  舒悦 《化工学报》2021,72(Z1):430-436
针对飞行器轴承信号单一且噪声多、需要针对性特征以及需要高可解释性的问题,开发了涵盖具有自适应噪声的完全集合经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)、自动特征工程以及随机森林的故障诊断模型,模型核心为自动进行特征生成以及提取的特征工程。通过该特征工程能够根据不同对象的信号差异,自动提取出不同对象的有效特征,具备对象间的通用性,且该特征工程可根据样本量的不同调整有效特征的数量,丰富特征空间,具备灵活的可扩展性。验证表明,该涵盖自动特征工程的模型的故障分类准确率为95.32%,可较好地在大样本量下区分压缩机轴承上的不同故障。  相似文献   
4.
An improved glucose-chelator-albumin bioconjugate (GluCAB) derivative, GluCAB-2Mal, has been synthesized and studied for in vivo 64Cu-PET/CT imaging in breast cancer mice models together with its first-generation analogue GluCAB-1Mal. The radioligand works on the principle of tumor targeting through the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect with a supportive role played by glucose metabolism. [64Cu]Cu-GluCAB-2Mal (99 % RCP) exhibited high serum stability with immediate binding to serum proteins. In vivo experiments for comparison between tumor targeting of [64Cu]Cu-GluCAB-2Mal and previous-generation [64Cu]Cu-GluCAB-1Mal encompassed microPET/CT imaging and biodistribution analysis in an allograft E0771 breast cancer mouse model. Tumor uptake of [64Cu]Cu-GluCAB-2Mal was clearly evident with twice as much accumulation as compared to its predecessor and a tumor/muscle ratio of up to 5 after 24 h. Further comparison indicated a decrease in liver accumulation for [64Cu]Cu-Glu-CAB-2Mal.  相似文献   
5.
Reliable joints of Ti3SiC2 ceramic and TC11 alloy were diffusion bonded with a 50 μm thick Cu interlayer. The typical interfacial structure of the diffusion boned joint, which was dependent on the interdiffusion and chemical reactions between Al, Si and Ti atoms from the base materials and Cu interlayer, was TC11/α-Ti + β-Ti + Ti2Cu + TiCu/Ti5Si4 + TiSiCu/Cu(s, s)/Ti3SiC2. The influence of bonding temperature and time on the interfacial structure and mechanical properties of Ti3SiC2/Cu/TC11 joint was analyzed. With the increase of bonding temperature and time, the joint shear strength was gradually increased due to enhanced atomic diffusion. However, the thickness of Ti5Si4 and TiSiCu layers with high microhardness increased for a long holding time, resulting in the reduction of bonding strength. The maximum shear strength of 251 ± 6 MPa was obtained for the joint diffusion bonded at 850 °C for 60 min, and fracture primarily occurred at the diffusion layer adjacent to the Ti3SiC2 substrate. This work provided an economical and convenient solution for broadening the engineering application of Ti3SiC2 ceramic.  相似文献   
6.
In the present study, 17 wt % TiN reinforced α-β SiAlON composites were sintered at low temperature by susceptor-assisted microwave heating. The effect of TiN addition on dielectrical properties of starting powders, as well as the influence of sintering temperature on phase evolution, microstructure development and mechanical properties of α/β-SiAlON-TiN composites were investigated. The obtained results showed that TiN addition increased the microwave absorbing properties which is reflected in the peak sintering temperature. Thus, the α:β ratio decreased and mechanical properties were improved, especially the fracture toughness of the composites. Furthermore, an estimate of energy consumption during microwave assisted sintering at the laboratory scale is presented. As a result, the highest values for relative density (97.1%), Vickers hardness (13.35 ± 0.47 GPa), and fracture toughness (7.52 ± 0.54 MPa m1/2) were obtained by microwave sintering for 30 min at 1300 °C.  相似文献   
7.
针对调制信号双谱(MSB)方法仅能处理平稳信号的不足,提出了一种基于加权平均集成经验模态分解(WAEEMD)和MSB的滚动轴承故障特征提取方法。首先,利用WAEEMD将滚动轴承的非平稳振动信号分解成一系列具有平稳特性的固有模态函数(IMF);然后,开发了一种基于Teager能量峭度(TEK)的加权平均方法以强调敏感IMF的重要性,并将加权后的IMF重构为WAEEMD滤波信号;最后,应用MSB分解WAEEMD滤波信号中的调制分量并提取故障特征频率。仿真和实验结果表明,相对于快速谱峭度(FK)和EEMD-MSB方法,WAEEMD-MSB方法能更准确地获取故障特征,从而验证了WAEEMD-MSB方法的有效性。  相似文献   
8.
Electroreduction of small molecules such as H2O, CO2, and N2 for producing clean fuels or valuable chemicals provides a sustainable approach to meet the increasing global energy demands and to alleviate the concern on climate change resulting from fossil fuel consumption. On the path to implement this purpose, however, several scientific hurdles remain, one of which is the low energy efficiency due to the sluggish kinetics of the paired oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In response, it is highly desirable to synthesize high-performance and cost-effective OER electrocatalysts. Recent advances have witnessed surface reconstruction engineering as a salient tool to significantly improve the catalytic performance of OER electrocatalysts. In this review, recent progress on the reconstructed OER electrocatalysts and future opportunities are discussed. A brief introduction of the fundamentals of OER and the experimental approaches for generating and characterizing the reconstructed active sites in OER nanocatalysts are given first, followed by an expanded discussion of recent advances on the reconstructed OER electrocatalysts with improved activities, with a particular emphasis on understanding the correlation between surface dynamics and activities. Finally, a prospect for clean future energy communities harnessing surface reconstruction-promoted electrochemical water oxidation will be provided.  相似文献   
9.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(18):25177-25200
Porous TiO2-based catalysts have recently received remarkable attention in the field of energy conversion systems, including hydrogen/oxygen evolution reaction, oxygen/nitrogen reduction reaction, and photodegradation of pollutants owing to their unique structure, large surface area, and good chemical stability. In this report, we review existing research on porous TiO2-based catalysts for energy conversion systems during the past four years. First, the advantages of porous TiO2-based catalysts are introduced. Next, the synthetic approaches in developing porous TiO2-based catalysts are summarized. The different types of energy conversion systems based on porous TiO2-based catalysts are then presented. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives in synthesizing porous TiO2-based catalysts are discussed.  相似文献   
10.
王承浩  王晨  王琦  成丁尔  张大伟 《光学仪器》2021,43(2):61-65,78
鉴于导模共振滤波器具有高峰值反射率、低旁带反射、窄带以及带宽可控等优良特性,采用亚波长光栅的导模共振效应设计了一种平顶滤波器。通过将亚波长光栅与类法布里-珀罗腔结合使用,实现了窄带宽平顶滤波的效果。基于严格耦合波分析方法和等效介质理论,使用FDTD软件对光栅衍射效率进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,平顶滤波器在1 130 nm处可获得2 nm宽的平顶,同时半高全宽达到6 nm,透射效率达到98%。通过微机电系统可以线性调节类法布里-珀罗腔的厚度,该器件可调谐的波长范围为1 130~1 300 nm,可应用于光通信、光开关等领域。  相似文献   
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