QKD系统中基于EA电路的诱骗态实现

使用诱骗态量子秘钥方案可以解决因光子数分离攻击而导致的安全漏洞,保证了长距离量子通信的安全。本文介绍了量子通信的相关原理,通过对电吸收调制电路和激光器驱动电路的设计,精确控制产生了1550 nm波段的窄脉冲,经过内部调制成功制备诱骗态光脉冲,其强度约为信号态光脉冲的三分之一,因激光器的同一性而具有一致的光学特征从而避免了时频窃听,并具有强度可调的优点。     

敷设某种吸声材料的声诱饵简化模型隔离度仿真计算

随着水声电子对抗技术的不断发展,对于声诱饵系统边收边发技术的需求日益增强。实现边收边发技术的难点之一在于如何增大声诱饵系统发射端与接收端的隔离度。由于高分子吸声材料对声能的吸收作用,可以考虑采用在声诱饵接收端敷设吸声材料的方式,对声诱饵系统的隔离度进行改善。利用有限元计算软件对简化的声诱饵模型的隔离度进行数值仿真计算,分析声诱饵模型接收端敷设不同厚度的吸声材料时,对声诱饵系统隔离度的影响。计算结果表明,在声诱饵接收端敷设吸声材料时,可以增大声诱饵系统发射端与接收端的隔离度;当吸声材料达到一定厚度以后,对声诱饵系统隔离度的影响几乎不变。     

红外诱饵弹建模与视景仿真实现研究

红外对抗技术在空战中具有重要的作用,利用红外诱饵弹干扰红外制导导弹,是目前应用最广泛的红外对抗方式。为了更好的研究红外对抗的效果,可视化显示红外对抗的整个过程。文中针对红外诱饵弹的特点,建立了红外诱饵弹的仿真模型,并将视景仿真技术引入到红外对抗仿真中,实现了红外诱饵弹视景仿真。通过运行仿真表明该方法准确、仿真效果直观。     

声诱饵干扰主动声纳浮标声探测效能分析

根据主动声纳方程和声探测效能,建立了主动声纳浮标的探测概率模型,研究了声诱饵作用时主动声纳浮标的有效探测距离和定位精度,得出了声诱饵干扰主动声纳浮标的仿真结果。仿真结果表明,声诱饵对抗主动声纳浮标具有一定的效果。     

密集假信号与诱饵组合干扰研究

为有效对抗反导防御系统,实现提高导弹突防能力的目的,研究了一种针对线性调频脉冲压缩体制雷达的密集假信号干扰技术。从理论上分析密集假信号对脉压雷达的干扰机理,并在目标前后仿真实现了可控数量、时延的密集假信号干扰。最后结合诱饵技术从改变弹头相当位置、对抗灵巧噪声剔除技术、提高导弹突防概率三个方面对组合干扰进行探讨。研究表明,密集假信号与诱饵组合干扰可以提高导弹的突防能力。     

Research on Application of Radar Decoy

Taken guidance radar as an example,some evaluation models for number of shot,single-shot kill probability and damage ability are established firstly.Then tactics calculation methods for number of anti-radar reflector beam,throwing time interval and total consumption are given.Finally,the models’ feasibility is illustrated with a numerical example and some valuable conclusions are drawn.     

改善胶乳三腔双囊胃管质量的生产工艺研究

以浓缩天然胶乳并用20份MG49天甲胶乳作胃管基础管身胶料可有效提高管身硬度和撕裂强度,并解决纯天然胶乳管身硬度不足、临床不易插管的难题,而对产品工艺性能及其他性能无不良影响。用"硝酸钙+工业酒精+表面活性剂"代替"硝酸钙+生粉附型剂+表面活性剂"作凝固体系,可改善胃管球囊胶膜厚度的均匀性。对胃管球囊内表面做适度氯化处理,可克服球囊与胃管管身产生的粘连或粘伤。适当改变绑线位置可有效减少胃管球囊胶膜出现的龟裂纹;球囊绑线处涂覆氯仿值二中~三中(见表9注)、总固体25%~35%的胶料3~4次,可获得较好涂胶效果。     

Predictive Value of Decoy Receptor 3 in Postoperative Nosocomial Bacterial Meningitis

Nosocomial bacterial meningitis requires timely treatment, but what is difficult is the prompt and accurate diagnosis of this disease. The aim of this study was to assess the potential role of decoy receptor 3 (DcR3) levels in the differentiation of bacterial meningitis from non-bacterial meningitis. A total of 123 patients were recruited in this study, among them 80 patients being with bacterial meningitis and 43 patients with non-bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis was confirmed by bacterial culture of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the level of DcR3 in CSF. CSF levels of DcR3 were statistically significant between patients with bacterial meningitis and those with non-bacterial meningitis (p < 0.001). A total of 48.75% of patients with bacterial meningitis received antibiotic >24 h before CSF sampling, which was much higher than that of non-bacterial meningitis. CSF leucocyte count yielded the highest diagnostic value, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) of 0.928, followed by DcR3. At a critical value of 0.201 ng/mL for DcR3, the sensitivity and specificity were 78.75% and 81.40% respectively. DcR3 in CSF may be a valuable predictor for differentiating patients with bacterial meningitis from those with non-bacterial meningitis. Further studies are needed for the validation of this study.     

介入医疗用中空纤维成型球囊的结构与性能

球囊导管是用于介入医疗的新型医疗器械之一,其性能决定了整个介入医疗器械的操作性能。研究了原材料、中空纤维和球囊的凝聚态结构和性能,包括元素组成、化学结构、热性能和微观结构形貌。研究表明:中空纤维成型球囊导管的内部微观结构对力学性能影响显著,球囊导管的结构与性能可通过加工工艺来调控。     

半挂车用空气弹簧弹性特性分析

利用有限元软件和实验方法对空气弹簧的弹性特性进行研究.在前处理软件Hypermesh建立空气弹簧的模型并对其进行网格划分,采用Abaqus/Standard模块对空气弹簧载荷-位移特性进行仿真计算,并利用台架试验测试空气弹簧的弹性特性.结果表明:空气弹簧具有变刚度特性,能有效提高车辆的行驶平顺性;两种方法结果基本一致,验证了有限元分析模型的正确性,为该类型空气弹簧的设计开发提供了可靠的理论依据.