全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4835篇 |
免费 | 512篇 |
国内免费 | 578篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 672篇 |
综合类 | 258篇 |
化学工业 | 367篇 |
金属工艺 | 147篇 |
机械仪表 | 154篇 |
建筑科学 | 69篇 |
矿业工程 | 32篇 |
能源动力 | 241篇 |
轻工业 | 50篇 |
水利工程 | 80篇 |
石油天然气 | 29篇 |
武器工业 | 12篇 |
无线电 | 2601篇 |
一般工业技术 | 754篇 |
冶金工业 | 87篇 |
原子能技术 | 76篇 |
自动化技术 | 296篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 98篇 |
2021年 | 182篇 |
2020年 | 134篇 |
2019年 | 150篇 |
2018年 | 125篇 |
2017年 | 217篇 |
2016年 | 225篇 |
2015年 | 237篇 |
2014年 | 329篇 |
2013年 | 335篇 |
2012年 | 333篇 |
2011年 | 396篇 |
2010年 | 317篇 |
2009年 | 317篇 |
2008年 | 340篇 |
2007年 | 253篇 |
2006年 | 265篇 |
2005年 | 213篇 |
2004年 | 197篇 |
2003年 | 154篇 |
2002年 | 153篇 |
2001年 | 123篇 |
2000年 | 122篇 |
1999年 | 67篇 |
1998年 | 80篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5925条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(52):22165-22179
Aluminum alloy bipolar plates have unique application potential in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) due to the characteristics of lightweight and low cost. However, extreme susceptibility to corrosion in PEMFC operation condition limits the application. To promote the corrosion resistance of aluminum alloy bipolar plates, a Ni–P/TiNO coating was prepared by electroless plating and closed field unbalanced magnetron sputter ion plating (CFUMSIP) technology on the 6061 Al substrate. The research results show that Ni–P interlayer improves the deposition effect of TiNO outer layer and increase the content of TiN and TiOxNy phases. Compared to Ni–P and TiNO single-layer coatings, the Ni–P/TiNO coating samples exhibited the lowest current density value of (1.10 ± 0.02) × 10?6 A·cm?2 in simulated PEMFC cathode environment. Additionally, potential cyclic polarization measurements were carried out aiming to evaluate the durability of the aluminum alloy bipolar plate during the PEMFC start-up/shut-up process. The results illustrate that the Ni–P/TiNO coating samples exhibit excellent stability and corrosion resistance. 相似文献
2.
3.
Abidur Rahman Makoto Kobayashi Kotaro Sugimoto Yuta Endo Manabu Kojima Shigenori Furukawa Takafumi Watanabe Shu Soeda Yuko Hashimoto Keiya Fujimori Hideki Chiba 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
Background: Within the claudin (CLDN) family, CLDN12 mRNA expression is altered in various types of cancer, but its clinicopathological relevance has yet to be established due to the absence of specific antibodies (Abs) with broad applications. Methods: We generated a monoclonal Ab (mAb) against human/mouse CLDN12 and verified its specificity. By performing immunohistochemical staining and semiquantification, we evaluated the relationship between CLDN12 expression and clinicopathological parameters in tissues from 138 cases of cervical cancer. Results: Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that the established mAb selectively recognized the CLDN12 protein. Twenty six of the 138 cases (18.8%) showed low CLDN12 expression, and the disease-specific survival (DSS) and recurrence-free survival rates were significantly decreased compared with those in the high CLDN12 expression group. We also demonstrated, via univariable and multivariable analyses, that the low CLDN12 expression represents a significant prognostic factor for the DSS of cervical cancer patients (HR 3.412, p = 0.002 and HR 2.615, p = 0.029, respectively). Conclusions: It can be concluded that a reduced CLDN12 expression predicts a poor outcome for cervical cancer. The novel anti-CLDN12 mAb could be a valuable tool to evaluate the biological relevance of the CLDN12 expression in diverse cancer types and other diseases. 相似文献
4.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(1):656-664
Formation of p-n junction was an effective method to improve the photocatalytic performance due to its built-in electric field. However, the electric field was distributed only on the interface between two semiconductors, which was insufficient in comparison to the entire material. In this work, a multilayer TiO2–CoTiO3 p-n junction was designed and fabricated by atomic layer deposition. The charge transport and photoelectrochemical properties of multilayer TiO2–CoTiO3 films of various thicknesses are thoroughly investigated. The PL and electrochemical tests demonstrate that TiO2–CoTiO3 exhibits enhanced charge separation and transport. Additionally, the extra visible light response was achieved by introduction of CoTiO3. Also, theoretical calculations indicate that the electrons prefer to immigrate from TiO2 to CoTiO3 in a multilayer TiO2–CoTiO3 structure. Benefited from the boosted light absorption and charge transfer, the multilayer TiO2–CoTiO3 composite film exhibits a significantly increased photocurrent, much higher than pure TiO2 and a single TiO2–CoO p-n junction. This multilayer p-n junction structure opens a rational and novel way for nanostructure construction in the energy conversion region. 相似文献
5.
Charge injection/blocking layers play important roles in the performances of organic electronic devices. Their incorporation into organic light emitting transistors has been limitted, due to generally high operating voltages (above 60 V) of these devices. In this work, two hole blocking molecules are integrated into tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) based light emitting transistors under operating voltage as low as 5 V. The effects of hole blocking and electron injection are decoupled through the differences in the energy levels. Significantly improved optical performance is achieved with the molecule of suitable energy level for electron injection. Surprisingly, a decreased performance is observed in the case of another hole blocking molecule evidencing that charge injection overweighs charge blocking in this device architecture. 相似文献
6.
2,9-DPh-DNTT, an isomeric of diphenyl-dinaphtho[2,3-b:2′,3′-f]-thieno[3,2-b] thiophene (DPh-DNTTs), is an emerging candidate of high mobility organic semiconductor material. In this work, a high performance 2,9-DPh-DNTT organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) is fabricated by the method of weak epitaxy growth. The quality of 2,9-DPh-DNTT thin film was significantly improved when its epitaxial layer grows on an inducing layer of para-sexiphenyl (p-6P). Continuous large-area, highly ordered and terraced 2,9-DPh-DNTT polycrystalline thin films are obtained. The hole mobility of as-fabricated 2,9-DPh-DNTT thin-film transistor reaches up to 6.4 cm2 V−1s−1. This simple process of preparing high mobility 2,9-DPh-DNTT thin-film transistor supplies a facile route of large-area OTFT fabrication. 相似文献
7.
H.L. Zhu X.W. Zhao R.W. Han Q.J. DU Y.X. Qi H.N. Jiang D.W. Huang Y.X. Yang 《Journal of dairy science》2021,104(8):9263-9275
The newborn gut undergoes rapid colonization by commensal microorganisms and possible exposure to pathogens. The contribution of colostrum intake to host protection is well known; however, limited research exists on the intestinal innate immunity corresponding to colostrum intake during the passive immune transfer period in newborn ruminants. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in bacterial community and expression of genes encoding toll-like receptors (TLR), mucins (MUC), antimicrobial peptides, and tight junctions in the jejunum of lambs that were fed colostrum during the first 24 h of life. Twenty-seven newborn lambs were used in this study, of which 18 lambs were bottle-fed pooled bovine colostrum within the first 2 h after birth to obtain an intake of approximately 8% of body weight. Lambs were slaughtered at 12 (n = 9) and 24 h (n = 9) after birth. The remaining 9 lambs without any feeding were slaughtered at 30 min after birth (0 h). Tissue and ligated segment samples from the jejunum were collected immediately after the lambs were slaughtered. The bacterial profile in the ligated jejunum segment was assessed using amplicon sequencing. The gene expression in the jejunum tissue was determined using quantitative real-time PCR. The relative abundances of Escherichia-Shigella, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, and Streptococcus increased, whereas those of Sphingomonas, Phyllobacterium, Bradyrhizobium, and Rudaea decreased during the first 24 h of life. Expression of TLR2 and β-defensin 109-like was upregulated at 12 h after birth, but a recovery was detected at 24 h; TLR3, TLR5, LYZ, MUC1, MUC13, MUC20, and CLDN7 showed a higher expression level in samples taken at 24 h than in those taken at 0 h. In addition, expression level of CLDN1, CLDN4, and the junctional adhesion molecule-1 tended to be higher at 24 h than at 0 h after birth. Correlation analysis indicated that TLR2 expression was negatively correlated with the relative abundance of Lactobacillus and Bradyrhizobium, whereas TLR5 expression was positively correlated with the relative abundance of Escherichia-Shigella and Pelagibacterium. These results suggest that TLR, MUC, antimicrobial peptides, and CLDN act together and play an important role in intestinal defense during the passive immune transfer period. They are potentially associated with microbial colonization. The findings from this study provide novel information to elucidate the role of colostrum components in regulating the development of the intestinal mucosal immune barrier in newborn lambs during the passive immune transfer period. 相似文献
8.
为进一步分析含柔性直流输电(MMC-HVDC)的交直流混合输电系统的故障特征,基于交直流混合输电系统和模块化多电平换流器(MMC)的拓扑结构,推导了MMC的数学模型,研究了直流系统双极短路的故障机理和故障特征,针对含MMC-HVDC的交直流混合输电系统的双极短路故障,设计了限流电路及闭锁换流站与交流断路器跳闸相结合的故障保护方案。以厦门市柔性直流输电系统为例,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了交直流混合系统,并对保护方案进行了仿真验证。结果表明,提出的保护策略能有效地降低故障电流,提高系统稳定性。 相似文献
9.
A novel CdS/CaFe2O4 (CS/CFO) heterogeneous p-n junction was created by thermal deposition of CaFe2O4 nanoparticles on CdS rods. The CS/CFO hetero-structured photocatalysts exhibited increasingly efficient visible light harvesting compared to the bare CdS. The CS/CFO composites also presented higher photocurrent and slower decay of photoluminescence, suggesting a better separation of the photo-generated electrons and holes. The photocatalytic H2 evolution quantity on the optimized CS/CFO composite from water in the presence of ethanol was up to 2200 μmol after 3-h visible light illumination, which is more than twice that of the pristine CdS. The chemical interaction between CdS and CaFe2O4 was confirmed by the shifts in the XPS peaks, which made it possible for the charge carriers to transfer across the p-n junction interface. This research highlights the importance of forming an interfacial p-n heterojunction between two semiconductors for efficient charge separation and improved photocatalytic performance. 相似文献
10.
Zhongyuan Fu Xinyi Ma Bing Xia Xiaoyun Hu Jun Fan Enzhou Liu 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(37):19373-19384
Schottky junction and p-n heterojunction are widely employed to enhance the charge transfer during the photocatalysis process. Herein, Cu and Cu3P co-modified TiO2 nanosheet hybrid (Cu–Cu3P/TiO2) was fabricated using an in situ hydrothermal method. The ternary composite achieved the superior H2 evolution rate of 6915.7 μmol g?1 h?1 under simulated sunlight, which was higher than that of Cu/TiO2 (4643.4 μmol g?1 h?1) and Cu3P/TiO2 (6315.8 μmol g?1 h?1) and pure TiO2 (415.7 μmol g?1 h?1). The enhanced activity can be attributed to the collaboration effect of Schottky junction and p-n heterojunction among Cu/TiO2 and Cu3P/TiO2, which can harvest the visible light, reduce the recombination of charge carriers and lower the overpotential of H2 evolution, leading to a fast H2 evolution kinetics. This work develops a feasible method for the exploration of H2 evolution photocatalyst with outstanding charge separation properties. 相似文献