首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   20123篇
  免费   2438篇
  国内免费   1875篇
电工技术   1076篇
综合类   2282篇
化学工业   2401篇
金属工艺   406篇
机械仪表   890篇
建筑科学   1541篇
矿业工程   482篇
能源动力   363篇
轻工业   1687篇
水利工程   479篇
石油天然气   598篇
武器工业   274篇
无线电   3809篇
一般工业技术   1248篇
冶金工业   422篇
原子能技术   661篇
自动化技术   5817篇
  2024年   121篇
  2023年   246篇
  2022年   505篇
  2021年   590篇
  2020年   641篇
  2019年   524篇
  2018年   559篇
  2017年   679篇
  2016年   771篇
  2015年   832篇
  2014年   1275篇
  2013年   1348篇
  2012年   1641篇
  2011年   1619篇
  2010年   1273篇
  2009年   1259篇
  2008年   1177篇
  2007年   1459篇
  2006年   1289篇
  2005年   1093篇
  2004年   933篇
  2003年   850篇
  2002年   662篇
  2001年   565篇
  2000年   467篇
  1999年   393篇
  1998年   314篇
  1997年   243篇
  1996年   196篇
  1995年   175篇
  1994年   150篇
  1993年   123篇
  1992年   76篇
  1991年   82篇
  1990年   48篇
  1989年   37篇
  1988年   29篇
  1987年   22篇
  1986年   19篇
  1985年   23篇
  1984年   28篇
  1983年   20篇
  1982年   22篇
  1981年   7篇
  1980年   9篇
  1979年   4篇
  1978年   4篇
  1977年   5篇
  1976年   3篇
  1959年   9篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The load applied to a machine tool feed drive changes during the machining process as material is removed. This load change alters the Coulomb friction of the feed drive. Because Coulomb friction accounts for a large part of the total friction the friction compensation control accuracy of the feed drives is limited if this nonlinear change in the applied load is not considered. This paper presents a new friction compensation method that estimates the machine tool load in real time and considers its effect on friction characteristics. A friction observer based on a Kalman filter with load estimation is proposed for friction compensation control considering the applied load change. A specially designed feed drive testbed that enables the applied load to be modified easily was constructed for experimental verification. Control performance and friction estimation accuracy are demonstrated experimentally using the testbed.  相似文献   
2.
The Technical Regulation of Good Practices for Brazilian Food Services (Regulamento Técnico de Boas Práticas para Serviços de Alimentação do Brasil) can be complemented by sanitary surveillance agencies at the state, district and municipal levels by tailoring it to location-specific requirements. The purpose of the present study was to survey sanitary legislation governing Brazilian Food Services. During the period from November 2011 to November 2012, a survey was conducted with the sanitary surveillance agencies from the various states, capitals and the Federal District. A previously prepared and tested tool was used for data collection, comprising 10 questions. Only 10 (19.2%) of the sanitary codes had been established prior to RDC Resolution n° 216/2004 and were not complementary. Of the legislation cited as complementary, only the states of Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul and São Paulo and the capital of the state of São Paulo truly presented additional and location-specific aspects. No legislation that was specific to hospital kitchens was found. The majority of participating coordination, including the Evaluation List for Good Practices in Food Services, was also verified; however, it had not been published. In conclusion, a gap in sanitary surveillance services exists, which was caused by the lack of location-specific food service regulations.  相似文献   
3.
Online configuration of large-scale systems such as networks requires parameter optimization within a limited amount of time, especially when configuration is needed as a response to recover from a failure in the system. To quickly configure such systems in an online manner, we propose a Probabilistic Trans-Algorithmic Search (PTAS) framework which leverages multiple optimization search algorithms in an iterative manner. PTAS applies a search algorithm to determine how to best distribute available experiment budget among multiple optimization search algorithms. It allocates an experiment budget to each available search algorithm and observes its performance on the system-at-hand. PTAS then probabilistically reallocates the experiment budget for the next round proportional to each algorithm’s performance relative to the rest of the algorithms. This “roulette wheel” approach probabilistically favors the more successful algorithm in the next round. Following each round, the PTAS framework “transfers” the best result(s) among the individual algorithms, making our framework a trans-algorithmic one. PTAS thus aims to systematize how to “search for the best search” and hybridize a set of search algorithms to attain a better search. We use three individual search algorithms, i.e., Recursive Random Search (RRS) (Ye and Kalyanaraman, 2004), Simulated Annealing (SA) (Laarhoven and Aarts, 1987), and Genetic Algorithm (GA) (Goldberg, 1989), and compare PTAS against the performance of RRS, GA, and SA. We show the performance of PTAS on well-known benchmark objective functions including scenarios where the objective function changes in the middle of the optimization process. To illustrate applicability of our framework to automated network management, we apply PTAS on the problem of optimizing link weights of an intra-domain routing protocol on three different topologies obtained from the Rocketfuel dataset. We also apply PTAS on the problem of optimizing aggregate throughput of a wireless ad hoc network by tuning datarates of traffic sources. Our experiments show that PTAS successfully picks the best performing algorithm, RRS or GA, and allocates the time wisely. Further, our results show that PTAS’ performance is not transient and steadily improves as more time is available for search.  相似文献   
4.
前期杂交优化后赤芝菌种经液体深层发酵后,提取灵芝菌丝体多糖,并过DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow柱分离纯化,利用高效体积排阻色谱(HPSEC)检测多糖级分的纯度,采用完全酸水解PMP柱前衍生化RP—HPLC测定多糖级分的单糖组成,多角度光散射仪联用装置(SEC—MALLS)测定其绝对重均分子量(Mw),并且根据分子旋转半径与分子摩尔数的关系曲线斜率初步推断其空间构象。结果显示:分离纯化得到3个多糖级分GLMP1、GLMP2和GLMP3,HPSEC检测其峰面积百分比分别为93.58%,97.64%,99.19%,单糖组成分析结果表明GLMP1、GLMP2和GLMP3均含有甘露糖、鼠李糖、半乳糖醛酸、葡萄糖、半乳糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖和岩藻糖,但单糖摩尔比各异。SEC—MALLS测试GLMP1、GLMP2和GLMP3的Mw分别为4.526×105,4.603×104,3.760×103 g/mol,3个多糖级分构象可能均为高度紧缩且具有分支结构的聚合物。  相似文献   
5.
通过密度测定和DSC热分析,观测了超高分子量聚乙烯的辐射效应。实验结果表明:在吸收剂量0—1.13MGy范围内,密度随吸收剂量的增加而增大,熔化热和熔点也有所增加,特别是在低剂量范围内增加十分明显。以上结果都说明,超高分子量聚乙烯在辐照过程中,结晶在完善或有新的结晶形成  相似文献   
6.
Poly(vinyl alcohol) is crosslinked in dilute solution (c=0.1 wt%) with glutaraldehyde. The reaction product is characterized by viscometry and gel permeation chromatography (g.p.c.). The intrinsic viscosity decreases with increasing degree of crosslinking and does not depend on temperature. G.p.c. reveals that the reaction product is not homogeneous, but consists of a mixture of particles with different sizes, possibly both intra- and intermolecularly crosslinked molecules. The intramolecularly crosslinked molecules are smaller in size than the initial polymer molecules and their size depends on the degree of crosslinking. They possess a narrow particle size distribution even if the initial polymer sample had a broad molecular weight distribution.  相似文献   
7.
介绍一种基于快速平台测井要求的多通道核能谱测井仪设计方案。复杂可编程逻辑器件的应用使仪器功能增强,规模减小。该系统可对岩性密度长短源距脉冲信号、自然γ能谱脉冲信号进行多道脉冲幅度分析,并对补偿中子测井信号及井下多路常规模拟信号、脉冲信号进行数字化采集。数据传输采用曼彻斯特编码,传输方式可选择20kB/s半双工(兼容Atlas 3508)或下行20kB/s、上行41.66或93.75kB/s全双工方式(兼容Atlas WTS),适应挂接到不同测井系统的需要。  相似文献   
8.
通过工程实例及理论分析 ,对横向风振“锁住区”问题进行了探讨 ,对《建筑结构荷载规范》(GB5 0 0 0 9— 2 0 0 1 )中有关这一方面内容存在的一些问题进行了分析 ,希望对工程设计人员能有所帮助  相似文献   
9.
用弯曲梁流变仪、直接拉伸试验机对7种国内外油源沥青样品进行了低温抗裂性能的评价,从沥青的四组分、相对分子质量及其分布来分析其对沥青低温抗裂性能的影响,结果表明,沥青的相对分子质量分布宽,对沥青的低温抗裂性能有利。  相似文献   
10.
The present study is a continuation of our previous work with the aim to reduce problems caused by standard higher order elements in contact problems. The difficulties can be attributed to the inherent property of the Galerkin method which gives uneven distributions of nodal forces resulting in oscillating contact pressures. The proposed remedy is use of piece‐wise linear weight functions. The methods to establish stiffness and/or mass matrix for 8‐node quadrilateral element in 2D are presented, i.e. the condensing and direct procedures. The energy and nodal displacement error norms are also checked to establish the convergence ratio. Interpretation of calculated contact pressures is discussed. Two new 2D 8‐node quadrilateral elements, QUAD8C and QUAD8D, are derived and tested in many examples, which show their good performance in contact problems. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号