全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26489篇 |
免费 | 3640篇 |
国内免费 | 2376篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 783篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 2539篇 |
化学工业 | 2628篇 |
金属工艺 | 1748篇 |
机械仪表 | 1318篇 |
建筑科学 | 3789篇 |
矿业工程 | 1112篇 |
能源动力 | 2340篇 |
轻工业 | 947篇 |
水利工程 | 1251篇 |
石油天然气 | 3048篇 |
武器工业 | 478篇 |
无线电 | 1804篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4786篇 |
冶金工业 | 866篇 |
原子能技术 | 478篇 |
自动化技术 | 2585篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 172篇 |
2023年 | 951篇 |
2022年 | 1553篇 |
2021年 | 1554篇 |
2020年 | 1517篇 |
2019年 | 1319篇 |
2018年 | 1227篇 |
2017年 | 1290篇 |
2016年 | 1205篇 |
2015年 | 1178篇 |
2014年 | 1464篇 |
2013年 | 1598篇 |
2012年 | 1649篇 |
2011年 | 2015篇 |
2010年 | 1417篇 |
2009年 | 1387篇 |
2008年 | 1325篇 |
2007年 | 1402篇 |
2006年 | 1299篇 |
2005年 | 1128篇 |
2004年 | 909篇 |
2003年 | 765篇 |
2002年 | 734篇 |
2001年 | 603篇 |
2000年 | 506篇 |
1999年 | 447篇 |
1998年 | 329篇 |
1997年 | 264篇 |
1996年 | 255篇 |
1995年 | 181篇 |
1994年 | 160篇 |
1993年 | 114篇 |
1992年 | 94篇 |
1991年 | 105篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 64篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 46篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
以重庆市甄子岩29号危岩体为研究对象,基于现场调查和分析解剖,建立UDEC离散元数值计算模型,对其演化变形过程进行模拟分析。研究表明,在巨大的自重作用下,由于基座岩体岩质软,岩体较破碎,且基座外侧为直立的陡崖,具有完整的临空面,从而使基座岩体易发生压缩流变及剪切流变,进而使危岩体存在滑移垮塌的危险。 相似文献
2.
We present an optimization-based unsupervised approach to automatic document summarization. In the proposed approach, text summarization is modeled as a Boolean programming problem. This model generally attempts to optimize three properties, namely, (1) relevance: summary should contain informative textual units that are relevant to the user; (2) redundancy: summaries should not contain multiple textual units that convey the same information; and (3) length: summary is bounded in length. The approach proposed in this paper is applicable to both tasks: single- and multi-document summarization. In both tasks, documents are split into sentences in preprocessing. We select some salient sentences from document(s) to generate a summary. Finally, the summary is generated by threading all the selected sentences in the order that they appear in the original document(s). We implemented our model on multi-document summarization task. When comparing our methods to several existing summarization methods on an open DUC2005 and DUC2007 data sets, we found that our method improves the summarization results significantly. This is because, first, when extracting summary sentences, this method not only focuses on the relevance scores of sentences to the whole sentence collection, but also the topic representative of sentences. Second, when generating a summary, this method also deals with the problem of repetition of information. The methods were evaluated using ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2 and ROUGE-SU4 metrics. In this paper, we also demonstrate that the summarization result depends on the similarity measure. Results of the experiment showed that combination of symmetric and asymmetric similarity measures yields better result than their use separately. 相似文献
3.
Abrasive water jet technology can be used for micro-milling using recently developed miniaturized nozzles. Abrasive water jet (AWJ) machining is often used with both the nozzle tip and workpiece submerged in water to reduce noise and contain debris. This paper compares the performance of submerged and unsubmerged abrasive water jet micro-milling of channels in 316L stainless steel and 6061-T6 aluminum at various nozzle angles and standoff distances. The effect of submergence on the diameter and effective footprint of AWJ erosion footprints was measured and compared. It was found that the centerline erosion rate decreased with channel depth due to the spreading of the jet as the effective standoff distance increased, and because of the growing effect of stagnation as the channel became deeper. The erosive jet spread over a larger effective footprint in air than in water, since particles on the jet periphery were slowed much more quickly in water due to increased drag. As a result, the width of a channel machined in air was wider than that in water. Moreover, it was observed that the instantaneous erosion rate decreased with channel depth, and that this decrease was a function only of the channel cross-sectional geometry, being independent of the type of metal, the jet angle, the standoff distance, and regardless of whether the jet was submerged or in air, in either the forward or backward directions. It is shown that submerged AWJM results in narrower features than those produced while machining in air, without a decrease in centerline etch rate. 相似文献
4.
Rolling contact fatigue in bearing steels is manifested by dark-etching regions, which are attributed to deformation induced tempering. In order to quantitatively explain this phenomenon, a model is suggested for martensite tempering assisted by dislocation glide during rolling contact fatigue. In the model, dislocations transport carbon from the matrix to carbide particles, provided that the carbon is located at a certain distance range from the dislocation contributing to the tempering process. By calculating the amount of carbon in the matrix, the kinetics of carbide thickening and hardness reduction are computed. It is found that the dark-etching region kinetics can be controlled by both bearing operation conditions (temperature and deformation rate) and microstructure (type, size, and volume fraction of carbides). The model is validated against tested bearings, and its limitations are discussed. 相似文献
5.
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), anodic polarization and scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to investigate the damage mechanism in the transpassive potential region of AISI ... 相似文献
6.
This paper proposes the application of Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES) in fixed structure H∞ loop shaping controller design. Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE) performance requirement is incorporated as a constraint with an objective of maximization of stability margin in the fixed structure H∞ loop shaping controller design problem. Pneumatic servo system, separating tower process and F18 fighter aircraft system are considered as test systems. The CMA-ES designed fixed structure H∞ loop-shaping controller is compared with the traditional H∞ loop shaping controller, non-smooth optimization and Heuristic Kalman Algorithm (HKA) based fixed structure H∞ loop shaping controllers in terms of stability margin. 20% perturbation in the nominal plant is used to validate the robustness of the CMA-ES designed H∞ loop shaping controller. The effect of Finite Word Length (FWL) is considered to show the implementation difficulties of controller in digital processors. Simulation results demonstrated that CMA-ES based fixed structure H∞ loop shaping controller is suitable for real time implementation with good robust stability and performance. 相似文献
7.
Biological information is stored in DNA, RNA and protein sequences, which can be understood as genotypes that are translated into phenotypes. The properties of genotype–phenotype (GP) maps have been studied in great detail for RNA secondary structure. These include a highly biased distribution of genotypes per phenotype, negative correlation of genotypic robustness and evolvability, positive correlation of phenotypic robustness and evolvability, shape-space covering, and a roughly logarithmic scaling of phenotypic robustness with phenotypic frequency. More recently similar properties have been discovered in other GP maps, suggesting that they may be fundamental to biological GP maps, in general, rather than specific to the RNA secondary structure map. Here we propose that the above properties arise from the fundamental organization of biological information into ‘constrained'' and ‘unconstrained'' sequences, in the broadest possible sense. As ‘constrained'' we describe sequences that affect the phenotype more immediately, and are therefore more sensitive to mutations, such as, e.g. protein-coding DNA or the stems in RNA secondary structure. ‘Unconstrained'' sequences, on the other hand, can mutate more freely without affecting the phenotype, such as, e.g. intronic or intergenic DNA or the loops in RNA secondary structure. To test our hypothesis we consider a highly simplified GP map that has genotypes with ‘coding'' and ‘non-coding'' parts. We term this the Fibonacci GP map, as it is equivalent to the Fibonacci code in information theory. Despite its simplicity the Fibonacci GP map exhibits all the above properties of much more complex and biologically realistic GP maps. These properties are therefore likely to be fundamental to many biological GP maps. 相似文献
8.
基于进化算法的常减压装置模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了基于优选优生进化算法(Select—best and prepotency evolution algorithm,SPEA)的常减压装置模拟方法。以各塔的温度分布为目标,基于生产过程和分析数据,采用SPEA确定各塔板Murphree效率,从而精确描述各塔板平衡偏离程度。在实际应用中,获得具有良好精度的常减压装置模型。系统分析了SPEA算法的关键参数——优选领域大小与计算复杂性及寻优性能之间的关系,结果显示其取值为群体规模的10%最为合适。 相似文献
9.
The present work deals with the modelling of damage behaviour for sheet moulding compound (SMC) composite materials using a finite element analysis package. Specifically, a comparison is made between the results obtained experimentally for a three-point bending test, and those obtained from numerical simulation using a material model already implemented. The simulation has been performed for the material models available within the PAM-CRASH software. The simulation results are compared and validated with respect to experimentation. 相似文献
10.
高抗挤厚壁套管的性能及应用效果评价 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
中原油田套管损坏的主要原因是现有套管强度不够,无法抵抗盐膏层段的巨大外挤力。开发了TP130TT型高抗挤厚壁套管,其强度能很好地抵抗盐膏层巨大外挤力。实验室试验表明,各项性能指标达到了设计要求,现场使用取得了很好的效果,解决了中原油田盐膏层段套管强度不足的难题。 相似文献