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1.
C/SiC composites prepared by chemical vapor infiltration technique (CVI) have been regarded as thermal structural materials widely. However, these composites still suffer from poor functional properties like low thermal conductivity, especially in thickness direction of the composites, limiting their large-scale applications. Herein, mesophase pitch based carbon fiber (MPCF) and continuous wave laser machining were utilized to construct highly effective heat conductive micro-pipelines within CVI C/SiC composite. The effect of initial density on the final density and thermal conductivity of the as-obtained MPCF-C/SiC composites were investigated. The results revealed that higher initial density would directly enhance the thermal conductivity and reduce the negative impact of the bottle-neck effect. At temperatures between 100°C and 500°C, MPCF-C/SiC composites preserved more than threefold of the thermal conductivity (340%) when compared to reference C/SiC composites. This work provides a highly effective route for enhancing the thermal conductivity of C/SiC, which would broaden their future applications.  相似文献   
2.
为了探索便捷的胶凝砂砾石质量控制方法,通过大同守口堡水库大坝现场碾压试验,结合大坝填筑初期的补充试验,对胶凝砂砾石150mm立方体小试件(剔除大于40mm颗粒)和450mm立方体大试件(全级配颗粒)抗压强度进行相关分析,探求出小试件和大试件抗压强度值之间的函数关系。同时对核子密度仪检测的密度值与灌水法在同一点检测的密度值进行相关分析,探求出两种方法同一测点密度值的函数关系。研究结果表明:在胶凝砂砾石施工中,可以利用小试件代替大试件进行抗压强度检测,利用核子密度仪代替灌水法进行密度检测,以解决传统质量控制方法的不足。  相似文献   
3.
针对常用的核密度估计在计算离散点密度上存在的诸多局限,提出了空间点密度算法。该算法在保持点离散属性与初始空间位置的基础上,设定分箱规则,获取离散点最近的格网点坐标;通过遍历,统计并计算每个搜索邻域内点的数量,以离散点初始坐标与点密度值为输出结果。以USGS的美国大陆地下水资源数据集展开实验研究,采用可视化输出与时间复杂度为验证指标,与核密度估计算法进行对比验证。实验结果表明,该算法提高了点密度的识别性,获取了离散点真实的密度值,可视化效果与精度方面均优于ArcGIS 10.4.1与kde2d核密度分析的结果、运算效率优于kde2d算法。  相似文献   
4.
针对人群计数方法中存在的尺度变化和多层级特征融合不佳的问题,基于U-Net的编码器-解码器网络结构,提出一种自适应特征融合网络,来进行精准的人群计数。提出自适应特征融合模块,根据解码器分支的需要,高效地聚合编码器分支提取的高层语义信息和底层的边缘信息;提出自适应上下文信息提取器,从不同感受野下提取多尺度的上下文信息并自适应加权融合,提高网络对于人头尺度变化的鲁棒性。在ShanghaiTech、UCF-CC-50和UCG-QNRF上的实验表明,与目前主流的人群计数算法相比,该算法具有更强的准确性和鲁棒性。  相似文献   
5.
张璐璐  谭伯川  李文坡 《化工学报》2021,72(10):5402-5411
采用简单的一步电沉积方法制备了Cu2+掺杂的MnO2材料。通过XRD、SEM、TEM等方法对材料进行了表征,结果表明其具有蓬松多孔的纳米结构,作为电池正极材料时有利于Zn2+的存储,具有较高的电池容量。与未掺杂样品相比Cu2+掺杂的MnO2材料有更好的电化学性能,在电流密度为200 mA/g时,比容量达到235 mAh/g,增加了47.8%,阻抗也由997.3 Ω降到了564.3 Ω。  相似文献   
6.
页岩密度是页岩气甜点评价的重要参数,但大量的水平井不开展密度测井甚至不测井,导致评价参数匮乏。通过分析岩石密度的求取方法与多元自适应回归样条的原理,设定调优参数开展模型训练,建立利用元素录井数据计算页岩密度的计算模型。计算结果对比表明,基于多元自适应回归样条算法的模型计算精度高,与实测数据差异小。应用结果表明,页岩密度计算模型能为页岩气水平井段提供重要的评价参数,结合气测等常规录井数据,能有效用于开展页岩气水平井分段评价,为储集层评价与测试选层提供了更多依据。  相似文献   
7.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(20):28557-28565
To reduce the energy consumption of cooling in the hot summer days, searching for novel NIR shielding materials for buildings is of great value. In this report, monodispersed F doped TiO2 nanocrystals with an average size of 8.6 nm were synthesized as novel solar shielding materials for energy-saving windows. All the products adopted an anatase TiO2 structure. After doping of F ions, the morphology of TiO2 was transformed from an irregular shape to a pseudospherical shape. The Raman shift and XPS depth analysis confirmed the successful doping of F ions into the lattice oxygen sites in the TiO2 structure. The introduction of F ions generated free electrons and bulk Ti3+ in TiO2 crystals, which activated a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption in the NIR region. Correspondingly, the NIR shielding performance of the TiO2 films improved with increasing F doping amounts. The NIR shielding value of the films increased from 1.3% to 43.2% when the molar ratio of F to Ti increased from 0 to 0.3. The reason can be attributed to the enhanced NIR absorption induced by the increased electron concentration after doping of fluorine ions. The F–TiO2 films showed superior visible transmittance (90.1–96.7%). Moreover, the F–TiO2 films lowered the indoor temperature of the heat box by 5.3 °C in the thermal tests. Overall, the prepared F–TiO2 nanocrystals show a great potential to be used for energy-saving windows.  相似文献   
8.
The thermomechanical behavior of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) foams produced with the salt leaching method has been investigated and compared with the behavior of EPDM foams obtained from conventional blowing agents. Moreover, the salt-leaching process has been optimized to minimize salt residues and the influence of different parameters (such as average particle size and particle size distribution) has been investigated. Scanning electron microscopy and density measurements highlighted that salt-leaching leads to the formation of open-cell porosity with cell dimensions of around 60 to 80 μm, while foams obtained with the two traditional foaming agents lead to closed-cell porosity. Compression set values indicate that the behavior of the foams produced with salt leaching are more similar to the unfoamed rubber, characterized by higher elasticity and low residual deformation. Two theoretical models were successfully applied to the compression curves (Mooney-Rivlin and Exponential-Logarithmic) and they highlighted the effect of foaming on the properties of EPDM rubber and in particular the higher chain extensibility obtained through the salt leaching foaming method.  相似文献   
9.
Equilibrium swelling and rheological tests were adopted to systematically investigate the effects of softener type and dosage on the crosslink densities. The results turned out that the chemical crosslink density could be distinguished from the physical crosslink density by comparing the results of equilibrium swelling and rheological tests. The liquid butadiene (LB) as a softener leads to the greatest reduction in crosslink density, followed by polyethylene wax (PW) and paraffinic oil (PO). The tensile strength decreases with increasing PO content while shows peak values with increase of LB and PW contents. The dependencies of chemical crosslink density on the aging time under 150°C are quite different for the three softeners, which can be expected from the double crosslinking networks consisting of small softener and large main crosslinking networks. Further investigation has been performed to correlate the tensile strength with chemical crosslink density of ethylene propylene diene monomer elastomer vulcanizates. Three different linear relationships can be obtained for the softeners independent of the aging time. It can now be expected from this study that the role of some new softeners in rubber compounds is not only confined to plasticization but also forms crosslinking networks in the peroxide-cured rubbers.  相似文献   
10.
The applications of antiferroelectric (AFE) materials in miniaturized and integrated electronic devices are limited by their low energy density. To address the above issue, the antiferroelectricity of the reinforced material was designed to improve its AFE-ferroelectric (FE) phase transition under electric fields. In this present study, the composition of Zr4+ (0.72 Å) and Ti4+ (0.605 Å) at B-site of Pb0.97La0.02(ZrxSn0.05Ti0.95-x)O3 ceramics with orthogonal reflections are synthesized via the tape-casting method. These ceramics are modified to enhance their antiferroelectricity by reducing their tolerance factor. A recoverable energy storage density Wrec 12.1 J/cm3 was obtained for x = 0.93 under 376 kV/cm, which is superior value than reported until now in lead-based energy storage systems. Moreover, the discharge energy density can reach 10.23 J/cm3, and 90 % of which can be released within 5.66 μs. This work provides a new window and potential materials for further industrialization of pulse power capacitors.  相似文献   
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