高分子材料导热性能影响因素研究进展

介绍了高分子材料导热性能影响因素研究进展，重点阐释了聚合物基体的结构特性（链结构、分子间相互作用、取向、结晶度等）、导热填料（种类、含量、形态、尺寸等）以及制备方法等对高分子材料导热性能的影响。     

纤维类型及取向对纤维-UHPC基体拔出性能影响研究

纤维与基体之间的粘结能力和机械锚固作用是基体将荷载传递给纤维的决定因素之一,不同类型的纤维和取向在拉拔时的受力形式和破坏形式决定试件承载能力。采用单根纤维拉拔试验探究了纤维类型、取向对超高性能混凝土(UHPC)界面拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:随着纤维取向的增加拔出荷载先增大后减小,在45°时拔出荷载达到最大值；随着纤维取向增加,纤维拔出时对基体破坏面积增大,纤维拔出时对于基体的破坏能力:波纹线>端勾型>直线型。由第一峰值荷载分析,波纹型钢纤维相比于直线型和端勾型钢纤维更容易脱黏。对纤维拔出时进行力学行为分析,波纹型钢纤维和端勾型钢纤维拔出过程中首先发生纤维屈服,随着荷载持续基体产生破坏,直线型钢纤维在拔出过程中最先发生纤维与基体脱黏。     

国际橄榄理事会的定位和使命及相关标准（网络首发、推荐阅读）

The International Olive Council(IOC) is an international intergovernmental organization dedicated to olive oil and table olives, aiming at modernizing olive production, coordinating olive policies, improving the regulation of international trade, defending the quality of the olive sector and promoting olive oil and table olives to increase their consumption. The IOC grants recognition of laboratories and tasting panels in annual trials when they meet the conditions given in the decisions adopting the IOC certificate for laboratories for the physico–chemical testing of olive oil and laboratories for the sensory analysis of virgin olive oils. The IOC establishes analysis methods applying to olive oils and olive pomace oils for purity, quality and organoleptic assessment. The IOC elaborates guides of storage conditions for olive oils and olive pomace oils, of managing virgin olive oil tasting panels and of sensory testing laboratories. In future works, the IOC includes activities to identify analytical criteria for detecting fraud and guaranteeing the quality of olive oils and olive pomace oils.     

基于立体定向靶标的探针式多视场三维视觉测量系统

针对含有遮挡区域、深孔及凹槽等特征的多面体或回转体物体，设计了一套基于立体定向靶标的探针式多视场三维视觉测量系统，并阐述该套测量系统的结构组成和基本工作原理。首先，基于近景摄影测量技术建立立体定向靶标的6个单元模型，计算靶标各侧面角点在各自单元模型内的坐标，再通过单元模型的链接和光束平差，获取全部角点的精确全局坐标，并将其作为立体定向靶标的全局控制点。然后，设计了利用共面角点辅助定位的探针，仍基于近景摄影测量技术解算出角点和测头在探针坐标系中的精确坐标。最后，利用共面的棋盘格角点与其像平面之间的单应性矩阵，推导全局坐标系、探针坐标系各自与相机坐标系的位姿关系，进而求得探针测头的全局坐标。以量块（量棒）的标准长度作为评价指标，在2m×1.5m的视场范围内测量精度优于0.1mm。测量实验表明，多视场三维视觉测量系统用于具有回转体结构特征的水壶测量，能够获取水壶表面全部区域的点云数据。     

Competitive growth of Al2O3/YAG/ZrO2 eutectic ceramics during directional solidification: Effect of interfacial energy

The microstructure evolution and growth behavior of the Al₂O₃/Y₃Al₅O₁₂(YAG)/ZrO₂ ternary eutectic ceramics during directional solidification were well investigated. During directional solidification of the Al₂O₃/YAG/ZrO₂ ternary eutectic ceramics, {} Al₂O₃ paralleled with {001}ZrO₂ while they did not parallel with {001}YAG at the same time in the competitive growth stage. All of the interfaces parallel to each other finally. The area percentage of the Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ and YAG/ZrO₂ interfaces are 40.4 ± 0.2% and 30.8 ± 0.1%, respectively, higher than that of the Al₂O₃/YAG (28.8 ± 0.2%). The content of Al₂O₃ and YAG phases are 39.9% and 41.1%, respectively, almost double of that of ZrO₂. The interfaces of Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ and YAG/ZrO₂ are shorter and more dispersed than that of the Al₂O₃/YAG. It was found that the interfacial energy of Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ and YAG/ZrO₂ interfaces are lower than that of Al₂O₃/YAG. It can be concluded that interfacial energy plays a decisive role in affecting the crystallographic orientation and interfaces distribution in the Al₂O₃/YAG/ZrO₂ eutectic since the interfaces of Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ and YAG/ZrO₂ with lower interfacial energy can be formed more easily during directional solidification. Therefore, the contents of Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ and YAG/ZrO₂ interfaces are higher. This study can provide theoretical guidance for interface design of multi-phase materials.     

热定形对并列复合再生聚酯短纤维性能的影响

以再生聚酯瓶片料和泡料混合料为原料进行并列复合纺丝,并经后纺工艺处理得到并列复合再生聚酯短纤维。通过对纤维进行干热定形,研究热定形温度、时间对并列复合再生聚酯短纤的强伸性能、卷曲性能和热收缩性能的影响。结果表明:聚酯短纤维的断裂强度和断裂伸长率随着热定形温度升高而增大;断裂强度随热定形时间的延长逐渐下降,断裂伸长率先增大后减小,在20 min时达到最大值,为17.4%,声速取向因子则随着热定形时间的延长呈现下降趋势。纤维的卷曲性能随着热定形温度的升高而改善,较短的时间内,纤维的卷曲性能已经达到最佳;热定形温度的升高使纤维的热收缩率增大;并列复合再生聚酯短纤维的最佳热定形温度是140～160℃,最佳定形时间为10 min。     

智融标识网络基础研究

现有互联网因其原始设计不足已在服务质量、资源利用率、管控能力等诸多方面暴露出严重弊端，难以支撑起"互联网+"新业态高速发展对通信网络与服务日趋复杂化、多元化的需求.因此，如何设计全新的互联网已成为信息领域最为迫切与核心的研究内容之一，受到学术界与产业界的高度重视.本文基于前期"标识网络"与"智慧标识网络"研究，创造性提出"智融标识网络"体系及其关键机制，通过全网多空间、多维度资源的智慧融合，实现个性化服务的按需供给与灵活化组网的有效支撑，为不同行业与用户提供高效的差异化、定制化通信网络服务，以普遍适用于高铁网络、工业互联网、车联网等各类迥异应用情景.     

Rayleigh-Type Wave in A Rotated Piezoelectric Crystal Imperfectly Bonded on a Dielectric Substrate

Propagation characteristics of Rayleigh-type wave in a piezoelectric layered system are theoretically investigated. The piezoelectric layer is considered as a cubic crystal with finite thickness rotated about Y-axis and is imperfectly bonded onto a semi-infinite dielectric substrate. The imperfect interface between the two constituents is assumed to be mechanically compliant and dielectrically weakly conducting. The exact dispersion relations for electrically open or shorted boundary conditions are obtained. The numerical results show that the phase velocity of Rayleigh-type wave is symmetric with respect to the cut orientation of 45。 and can achieve the maximum propagation speed in this orientation. The mechanical imperfection plays an important role in the dispersion relations, further the normal imperfection can produce a significant reduction of phase velocity comparing with the tangential imperfection. Comparing with the mechanical imperfection the electrical imperfection makes a relatively small reduction of phase velocity of Rayleigh-type wave. The obtained results can provide some fundamentals for understanding of piezoelectric semiconductor and for design and application of piezoelectric surface acoustic wave devices.     

近10年我国传统饮料酒白酒和黄酒品质安全研究现状与展望

总体上说,我国白酒和黄酒的安全性指标研究起步较晚,特别是白酒和黄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯(ethyl carbamate, EC)的研究,大部分研究更多关注检测方法的开发,针对可能超过限量的指标的消减技术研究较少,而从源头和过程控制角度进行消减的技术研究显得更为稀少。建议尽快制订相关标准和/或控制指南,加大基础性研究和控制技术研究力度,为我国白酒和黄酒品质安全研究提出建设性建议。本文重点回顾了近10年来我国传统饮料酒白酒、黄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯、氰化物、生物胺、真菌毒素和塑化剂等安全风险因子的研究现状,包括检测方法、产品现状、过程变化、产生机制或形成途径,以及消减技术,对现有饮料酒白酒和黄酒品质安全研究的问题与挑战进行了分析。     

原纤化过程对纸基空气滤材结构和性能的影响

以木浆为原料,分别采用不同磨浆转数对木浆纤维进行原纤化处理,使其表面分丝帚化,再利用冷冻干燥技术保持纤维表面分丝状态而避免角质化,从而制备出可生物降解的纸基空气过滤材料。研究了不同程度原纤化处理对纸基空气滤材结构和性能的影响,探讨了原纤化处理对滤材Z向形貌的影响机理。结果表明,浆料浓度为1.5%、冷冻温度为-56℃、磨浆转数为50000 r时,纸基空气滤材具有较佳的过滤性能。