负径向电场对带电粒子俘获率影响的数值模拟

本文采用数值方法求解Grad-Shafranov方程反演EAST典型长脉冲放电实验(炮号33068)的平衡位形和磁场分布，进而结合粒子在托卡马克电磁场中的运动方程，模拟氘离子在负径向电场存在时的运动轨迹，并统计不同负径向电场下的氘离子俘获率。结果表明：随负径向电场的增大，氘离子轨迹由扩张通行轨迹向外翻香蕉轨迹再向内翻香蕉轨迹，最后向压缩通行轨迹演变；氘离子俘获率随负径向电场的增大而减小，氘离子初始速度越小，其变化越大。     

Self-consistent kinetic theory with nonlinear wave-particle resonances

We have developed, based on the oscillating-center transformation, a general theoretical approach for self-consistent plasma dynamics including, explicitly, effects of nonlinear(higherorder) wave-particle resonances. A specific example is then given for low-frequency responses of trapped particles in axisymmetric tokamaks. Possible applications to transport as well as nonlinear wave growth/damping are also briefly discussed.     

The influence of inner material with different average thermal conductivity on the performance of whole insulation system for liquid hydrogen on orbit storage

At present, several composite insulation systems were proposed that can be used for passive insulation systems, including foam-variable density multilayer insulation (VDMLI), aerogel-VDMLI and hollow glass microspheres (HGMs)-VDMLI. The passive insulation systems with different inner material (IM) showed different performances. However, the relationship between the average thermal conductivity of IM and the insulation performance of the whole system has rarely been investigated. It is of great significance for efficient configuration and matching of the passive insulation system. In this paper, a series of average thermal conductivity of IM were assumed to predict the insulation performance of the whole system at 20 K–300 K and high vacuum. In order to further illustrate the relationship between IM and MLI/VDMLI, the foam was replaced by the HGMs as 5 mm a unit forming a series of HGMs-foam-MLI/VDMLI insulation systems. The performance of the systems was investigated. After the foam was completely replaced by the HGMs, the performance of MLI and VDMLI systems was improved 33% and 13%, respectively. Moreover, each mode of heat transfer including solid conduction, radiation, and gas conduction for foam-MLI/VDMLI and HGMs-MLI/VDMLI insulation systems were calculated and analyzed.     

Radiation damage behavior of carbon/carbon composite in Low Earth Orbit environment

To understand the degradation behavior of Carbon/Carbon(C/C) composite in LEO radiation environment, groups of 2D-C/C composites samples were exposed to ground-based Low Earth Orbit(LEO) simulating facilities. The LEO radiating environment covers part of Van Allen inner belt, which contains atomic oxygen(AO) and high-energy proton radiating regions. These two kinds of radiating sources were arranged for simulating the real LEO radiating conditions regarding to the first orbit movement speed of serving space shuttles. Changes of micro-structure, mass loss, surface roughness, chemical construction and thermal physical properties after environmental assessment were analyzed and compared to understand the damage behavior of LEO radiation on C/C composite. It was found that AO is the main factor of mass loss in LEO radiating particles. The charged high-energy protons have an aggravating damage ability with energetic AO, damage situations of degree in orbit down process is more serious than in orbit rising process. The LEO radiation damage mechanisms of C/C composite are revealed and expounded either.     

镜面电火花加工技术的研究与应用

目前镜面电火花加工技术在精密型腔模具制造中逐步得以推广。文章就企业中镜面电火花加工应用的关键环节,结合实践分析了影响镜面加工性能的因素。通过控制各个工艺环节,可有效实现高质量、高效率的镜面电火花加工。对模具制造企业吸收与消化当前先进的电火花加工工艺具有实际的应用价值。     

静止轨道光学遥感器的滤光轮机构

为实现静止轨道空间光学遥感器的多谱段成像,研究了光学系统特定谱段的多光谱成像的方法。对两种滤光模式进行了对比,选择透射式滤光方案进行不同谱段光线的切换。结合本项目光学系统的特点,确定了在光学系统中光线集中度较高的焦平面附近设置滤光轮机构的方案。通过对多种转动机构特点的比较,设计了一种基于正五棱锥台基座的新型滤光轮机构,该机构由滤光轮组件和滤光轮驱动机构两部分组成。介绍了滤光轮机构的组成和工作原理,最后,在环境模拟试验前后对滤光轮机构进行了综合性能测试。测试结果表明:该机构具有结构强度高、结构紧凑、精度高、稳定可靠等特点。试验前后滤光片面形精度RMS值均优于λ/30,机构转动精度优于25″,机构自锁性能良好,满足复杂空间环境下光学遥感器多谱段成像的要求。     

地球同步轨道环境下外露介质深层带电仿真分析

空间高能带电粒子可导致航天器外露介质深层带电,从而对航天器的可靠运行带来潜在威胁。为了考察介质起电规律和最终评估深层带电危害,基于电荷守恒定律,建立了介质深层带电的数学模型,并通过数值求解,实现了对外露介质深层带电的时域3维仿真分析。该模型综合考虑了介质电导率受辐射剂量率、强电场和温度的影响。对典型的天线支撑介质结构进行仿真,结果表明:地球同步轨道环境下外露介质面临着严重的深层带电与介质击穿放电威胁,环境温度是影响外露介质内带电的关键因素。天线支撑结构的局部数10 MV/m以上强电场和10 KV以上高电压,很可能成为航天器表面放电或关键部位功能失常的诱导因素。     

印度军事卫星通信系统发展概述

在未来信息化战争中,卫星通信将发挥越来越重要的作用,已成为各国竞相争夺的信息制高点。印度从本国实际需求出发,统筹规划,以研发满足国民经济需求的多用途通信卫星为突破口,迅速建成了亚太地区最大的国内通信系统之一。在简要分析印度各军种卫星通信需求和发展现状的基础上,介绍了印度的几个重点卫星通信工程项目,重点论述了"印度国家卫星"(INSAT)系列和"静地星"(GSAT)系列中在役和在研通信卫星的性能和作用,最后总结了印度研发通信卫星系统的经验,期望为相关人员提供参考与借鉴。     

基于图元向量的差异共表达分析研究

差异分析对于揭示生命体的生长、发育和衰老过程及疾病发生具有重大的意义,基于网络的差异分析方法已经成为系统生物学的一个研究热点.Przulj提出的图元及图元向量作为一描述网络局部结构信息的方法,已经在网络分析方法面取得了很多重要的结果.本文在图元向量的基础上提出了二种节点变化的差距度量方法,通过聚类可以分别挖掘网络中模块内变化基因簇和模块间变化基因簇.应用AGEMAP数据库中12个小鼠组织基因表达数据的结果表明:大部分聚类簇都高度显著富集与衰老相关的GO条目.