Corrosion protection of aluminum alloy by epoxy coatings containing polyaniline modified graphene additives

In the study, polyaniline/reduced‐graphene oxide (PANI‐RGO) composites, fabricated by loading 2, 5, and 8wt% graphene oxide, was prepared by in‐situ emulsion polymerization and reduction. They are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. Epoxy coatings adding PANI and PANI‐RGO composites were coated on the surface of AA5083 Al alloy. The anticorrosion performance of the coatings is measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization curve in 3.5wt% NaCl solution. The results demonstrate that the epoxy/PANI‐RGO coating exhibits a better protection against AA5083 alloy corrosion compared with the epoxy/PANI coating. Enhancement of the passivation performance of PANI was obtained by the addition of RGO into epoxy/PANI coating system.     

石墨烯负载纳米二硫化钴的制备及其在锂离子电池方面的应用研究

采用二次水热法将纳米二硫化钴负载于石墨烯上,并通过结构表征和电化学性能测试,探讨了纳米二硫化钴/石墨烯材料作为锂离子电池负极的性能。电容量测试结果表明：在电流密度为100 mA/g条件下,二硫化钴/石墨烯复合材料的首周充放电容量分别为1 610 mA·h/g和774 mA·h/g,测算出的库伦效率为48.1%;循环性能测试结果表明：经过50次循环测算后的复合材料的放电比容量为302 mA·h/g,容量保持率为33.4%;倍率性能测试结果表明：当电流密度回复到100 mA/g时,复合材料的比容量恢复至550 mA·h/g。实验制备的纳米二硫化钴/石墨烯复合材料在锂电池负极的应用上表现出了优异的循环性能和倍率性能。     

Mechanical and thermal properties of biphenyldiol formaldehyde resin/gallic acid epoxy composites enhanced by graphene oxide

In this study, the gallic acid‐based epoxy resin (GA‐ER) and alkali‐catalysed biphenyl‐4,4′‐diol formaldehyde resin (BPFR) are synthesized. Glass fibre‐reinforced GA‐ER/BPFR composites are prepared. Graphene oxide (GO) is used to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of GA‐ER/BPFR composites. Dynamic mechanical properties and thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties of the composites with different GO content are characterized. The results demonstrate that GO can enhance the mechanical and thermal properties of the composites. The glass transition temperature, T_g, of the BPFR/GA‐ER/GO composites is 20.7°C higher than the pure resin system, and the 5% weight loss temperature, T_d5, is enhanced approximately 56.6°C. When the BPFR: GA‐ER mass ratio is at 4 : 6 and GO content is 1.0–1.2 wt %, the tensile and impact strengths of composites are 60.97 MPa and 32.08 kJ/m² higher than the pure resin composites, respectively. BPFR/GA‐ER composites have better mechanical properties, and can replace common BPA epoxy resins in the fabrication of composites. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42637.     

复合纳米材料修饰电极检测抗坏血酸与亚硝酸根

制备了石墨烯(GO)与碳纳米管(MWNT)复合材料修饰玻碳电极,在浓度为0.1 mol/L、p H为5.5的磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS)中,探讨了抗坏血酸(AA)和亚硝酸根(NO-2)在石墨烯与碳纳米管复合材(GO-MWCNTs)料修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,抗坏血酸和亚硝酸根在该修饰电极上氧化电流可得到明显增强。利用计时电流法测定抗坏血酸与亚硝酸根,抗坏血酸和亚硝酸根氧化电流呈线性关系的浓度范围分别为3.00×10-6~4.06×10-3mol/L和7.44×10-5~3.28×10-3mol/L。     

碳原子的再分布对铂上高质量单层石墨烯生长的影响

二维材料石墨烯以其独特的性质显示出在众多领域的应用潜力。化学气相淀积(CVD)作为最有效的生长单层石墨烯的方法得以良好发展。但在CVD方法中,频繁出现的多层石墨烯“点”严重影响单层石墨烯的有效面积,进而限制了石墨烯在很多场景中的应用。本文通过引入一个新的阶段-再分布阶段,使得在分解阶段溶解在铂片中的碳原子重新分布,进而减少了多层石墨烯“点”的数目。单层石墨烯的平均面积增加到16000μm₂,较未引入再分布阶段的单层面积增大了八倍。最后,拉曼光谱仪的测试结果说明了新方法下生长的石墨烯的高质量特征。     

CRGP柔性导电薄膜及其超级电容器制备与性能

以CNFs膜为基材,采用层层自组装法制备CNFs/RGOn膜,通过原位聚合法在膜表面聚合PANI,制备复合导电CRGP膜电极并组成超级电容器S-RGP。研究采用UV-vis光谱、XRD、SEM等对CRGP膜的吸光度、结晶特性与形态进行测试表征,同时系统测试了S-RGPCV曲线、GCD、EIS等电化学性能。结果表明:原位聚合法得到CRGP膜表面不均匀,PANI层与基材间存在间隙,存有活性物质,导致S-RGP内阻较小;S-RGP的ESR低、柔性良好;由于原位聚合的PANI层较厚,电容器S-RGP具有一定的电致变色特征。     

氧化石墨烯材料对水溶液中放射性元素的吸附去除研究进展

作为一种高效的新型吸附材料，氧化石墨烯由于具有巨大的比表面积和丰富的含氧官能团等特性，在放射性元素的吸附去除中展现出巨大的应用潜力。本文主要介绍了氧化石墨烯及其复合材料的结构性质与制备方法，并对其在水溶液中吸附去除放射性元素铀、钍、铕的研究进行了综述，通过表面改性或与其它功能性材料复合可显著提高对放射性元素的吸附去除性能，并对吸附机理进行了总结，最后展望了今后的研究方向并提出了建议。     

石墨烯在碱性溶液中超级电容性能研究

以石墨烯作为超级电容器的电极材料,在7 mol/L的KOH中研究其电化学性能。利用简单的热膨胀法在200℃中制备得到单层石墨烯材料。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜法(TEM)、X射线光电子光谱法(XPS)研究了石墨烯及其复合材料的微观形貌和结构特性。在放电电流密度为1 m A/cm2的条件下,其单电极比电容可以达到307 F/g。经过1 000次充放电循环之后,其衰减量仅为6.8%,显示了良好的循环寿命。     

Sulfonated Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO-SO3H): As an Efficient Nanocatalyst for One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Amino-3-cyano-7-hydroxy-4H-chromenes Derivatives in Water

Sulfonated reduced graphene oxide (RGO-SO₃H) was found to be an efficient catalyst for one-pot synthesis of a class of 2-amino-3-cyano-7-hydroxy-4H-chromenes derivatives using multicomponent reaction (MCR) of phenols, aldehydes and malononitrile under mild and green conditions. The reaction was performed in water as a green solvent and range of 2-amino-3-cyano-7-hydroxy-4H-chromenes were obtained in good to excellent yields. The RGO-SO₃H was reusable at least 5 times without significant decrease in its catalytic activity.     

L-半胱氨酸还原氧化石墨烯的研究

采用改进Hummers法合成氧化石墨,在水中超声分散获得氧化石墨烯水溶胶,并加入L-半胱氨酸于95℃进行回流反应后得到还原氧化石墨烯。采用X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和热重-差热扫描仪等探讨氧化石墨烯还原前后的结构与性能变化。结果表明,L-半胱氨酸能有效还原氧化石墨烯,且还原后的氧化石墨烯在乙醇中有较好的分散性,其所制薄膜的导电率为500S/m。由此法制备的石墨烯有望广泛应用于电子、光电、电容器和传感器等器件中。