全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7911篇 |
免费 | 923篇 |
国内免费 | 488篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 226篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 1222篇 |
化学工业 | 696篇 |
金属工艺 | 95篇 |
机械仪表 | 389篇 |
建筑科学 | 973篇 |
矿业工程 | 162篇 |
能源动力 | 66篇 |
轻工业 | 766篇 |
水利工程 | 296篇 |
石油天然气 | 67篇 |
武器工业 | 38篇 |
无线电 | 619篇 |
一般工业技术 | 718篇 |
冶金工业 | 859篇 |
原子能技术 | 102篇 |
自动化技术 | 2026篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 134篇 |
2022年 | 219篇 |
2021年 | 389篇 |
2020年 | 295篇 |
2019年 | 281篇 |
2018年 | 227篇 |
2017年 | 257篇 |
2016年 | 253篇 |
2015年 | 297篇 |
2014年 | 470篇 |
2013年 | 524篇 |
2012年 | 547篇 |
2011年 | 518篇 |
2010年 | 466篇 |
2009年 | 425篇 |
2008年 | 473篇 |
2007年 | 550篇 |
2006年 | 524篇 |
2005年 | 485篇 |
2004年 | 348篇 |
2003年 | 304篇 |
2002年 | 217篇 |
2001年 | 185篇 |
2000年 | 110篇 |
1999年 | 100篇 |
1998年 | 66篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1964年 | 13篇 |
1960年 | 11篇 |
1959年 | 10篇 |
1957年 | 17篇 |
1956年 | 11篇 |
1955年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有9322条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Kyunghee Kim Jisue Kim Hyoungseob Kim Gun Yong Sung 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Owing to the prohibition of cosmetic animal testing, various attempts have recently been made using skin-on-a-chip (SOC) technology as a replacement for animal testing. Previously, we reported the development of a pumpless SOC capable of drug testing with a simple drive using the principle that the medium flows along the channel by gravity when the chip is tilted using a microfluidic channel. In this study, using pumpless SOC, instead of drug testing at the single-cell level, we evaluated the efficacy of α-lipoic acid (ALA), which is known as an anti-aging substance in skin equivalents, for skin tissue and epidermal structure formation. The expression of proteins and changes in genotyping were compared and evaluated. Hematoxylin and eosin staining for histological analysis showed a difference in the activity of fibroblasts in the dermis layer with respect to the presence or absence of ALA. We observed that the epidermis layer became increasingly prominent as the culture period was extended by treatment with 10 μM ALA. The expression of epidermal structural proteins of filaggrin, involucrin, keratin 10, and collagen IV increased because of the effect of ALA. Changes in the epidermis layer were noticeable after the ALA treatment. As a result of aging, damage to the skin-barrier function and structural integrity is reduced, indicating that ALA has an anti-aging effect. We performed a gene analysis of filaggrin, involucrin, keratin 10, integrin, and collagen I genes in ALA-treated human skin equivalents, which indicated an increase in filaggrin gene expression after ALA treatment. These results indicate that pumpless SOC can be used as an in vitro skin model similar to human skin, protein and gene expression can be analyzed, and it can be used for functional drug tests of cosmetic materials in the future. This technology is expected to contribute to the development of skin disease models. 相似文献
2.
为解决基于视频流的人体关键点检测效果不佳及视频流切片后可能会发生运动模糊的问题,提出了一种改进的RetinaNet-CPN网络对人体关键点进行检测,有效解决切片后运动模糊图像的干扰并提高了人体关键点的检测准确率.视频流切片后,先用改进的RetinaNet网络检测出图片中的所有人并对每个目标框做模糊检测,对大于阈值的目标框做去模糊处理,最后用引入注意力机制的CPN网络提取关键点.将RetinaNet衡量预测框与真实框差异的IOU函数改成DIOU后,在仿真实验中目标检测AP提高了近3%;对于模糊的图片,利用匀速直线运动频谱特征估算出的模糊核与实际模糊核相差不大,对其做去模糊处理后基本能恢复出原清晰图片;同时引入注意力机制为各通道和特征层分配合理的权重,使得CPN检测AP提高近1%,AR提升0.5%. 相似文献
3.
Carmen Ferrer-Prez Marina D. Reguiln Jos Miarro Marta Rodríguez-Arias 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(5)
There is huge scientific interest in the neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) due to its putative capacity to modulate a wide spectrum of physiological and cognitive processes including motivation, learning, emotion, and the stress response. The present review seeks to increase the understanding of the role of OXT in an individual’s vulnerability or resilience with regard to developing a substance use disorder. It places specific attention on the role of social stress as a risk factor of addiction, and explores the hypothesis that OXT constitutes a homeostatic response to stress that buffers against its negative impact. For this purpose, the review summarizes preclinical and clinical literature regarding the effects of OXT in different stages of the addiction cycle. The current literature affirms that a well-functioning oxytocinergic system has protective effects such as the modulation of the initial response to drugs of abuse, the attenuation of the development of dependence, the blunting of drug reinstatement and a general anti-stress effect. However, this system is dysregulated if there is continuous drug use or chronic exposure to stress. In this context, OXT is emerging as a promising pharmacotherapy to restore its natural beneficial effects in the organism and to help rebalance the functions of the addicted brain. 相似文献
4.
面向人-机器人交互共融环境对机械臂仿人运动规划的重大需求,本文提出了一种基于强化学习的机器人手臂仿人运
动规划方法。 首先,基于人体手臂的结构特征,设计了体现机械臂运动特性的肩夹角、肘夹角和腕关节运动角,并采用正态性和
相关性分析方法,对 VICON 运动捕捉系统获取的人体手臂运动数据进行分析,以获取人臂运动特性规则。 然后,根据不同的运
动特性规则,设计对应的回报函数,并采用强化学习方法进行机械臂仿人运动模型的训练。 最后,搭建机械臂仿人运动平台,实
验统计仿人运动的成功率为 91. 25% ,验证了所提规划方法的可行性和有效性,可用于提高机械臂运动的仿人性。 相似文献
5.
针对公共场所的监控视频中烟头目标较小并且吸烟产生的烟雾易发散,仅依靠目标检测算法检测烟头或者烟雾来判定吸烟行为存在较大难度的问题,考虑到利用骨骼关键点来进行姿态估计的算法越来越成熟,提出一种利用人体骨骼关键点和吸烟行为之间的关系来进行吸烟行为检测的算法。该算法首先利用AlphaPose和RetinaFace分别检测出人体骨骼关键点和脸部关键点信息,根据手腕到两嘴角中点和手腕到同侧眼睛的距离之比,提出一种计算人体的吸烟动作比例(SAR)是否属于吸烟动作黄金比例(GRSA)的方法以区分吸烟与非吸烟行为;再利用YOLOv4检测视频中是否存在烟头;最后结合GRSA判定和YOLOv4的结果来确定视频中存在吸烟行为的可能性高低,作出是否有吸烟行为的判定。经过笔者录制的数据集测试,结果表明所提算法可以准确检测到吸烟行为,准确率达到92%。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
2019年以来,委内瑞拉、阿根廷、美国、印尼、英国等多国相继发生多起大停电事故,电网安全成为各方关注的焦点与舆论热点。通过梳理近30年138件主要大停电事件,发现2008年后大停电进入高发期,主要经济体是大停电事故的“重灾区”。自然灾害原因占比56%,影响范围相对明确可控;电力管理体制原因占31%,易与其他诱发因素伴发,具有全局性、系统性影响,可能危害到整个国家和地区的能源安全;意外或人为事故原因占10%;网络攻击成为新兴原因占3%,具有隐蔽性、复杂性强、防御难度大、物理伤害大等特点。深入剖析4类大停电事故发生的原因,根据中国国情和网情,提出防范中国大停电事故发生的措施和建议。 相似文献
9.
Kaixuan Wang Lim Wei Yap Shu Gong Ren Wang Stephen Jia Wang Wenlong Cheng 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(39):2008347
A virtual world has now become a reality as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technology become commercially available. Similar to how humans interact with the physical world, AR and VR systems rely on human–machine interface (HMI) sensors to interact with the virtual world. Currently, this is achieved via state of-the-art wearable visual and auditory tools that are rigid, bulky, and burdensome, thereby causing discomfort during practical application. To this end, a skin sensory interface has the potential to serve as the next-generation AR/VR technology because skin-like wearable sensors have advantages in that they can be ultrathin, ultra-soft, conformal, and imperceptible, which provides the ultimate comfort and immersive experience for users. In this progress report, nanowire-based soft wearable HMI sensors including acoustic, strain, pressure sensors, and physiological sensors are reviewed that may be adopted as skin sensory inputs in future AR/VR systems. Further, nanowire-based soft contact lenses, haptic force, and thermal and vibration actuators are covered as potential means of feedback for future AR/VR systems. Considering the possible effects of the virtual world on human health, skin-like wearable artery pulses, glucose, and lactate sensors are also described, which may enable imperceptible health monitoring during future AR/VR practices. 相似文献
10.
重大活动无线电安全保障肩负着贯彻国家安全战略,维护社会稳定,维护国家形象的重要使命。通过对重大活动无线电安全保障工作内容的梳理,深化对无线电保障工作的认识,更好地服务于今后的重大活动无线电保障工作。 相似文献