全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25842篇 |
免费 | 2945篇 |
国内免费 | 1833篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 768篇 |
综合类 | 961篇 |
化学工业 | 6913篇 |
金属工艺 | 1563篇 |
机械仪表 | 1354篇 |
建筑科学 | 394篇 |
矿业工程 | 269篇 |
能源动力 | 970篇 |
轻工业 | 2868篇 |
水利工程 | 47篇 |
石油天然气 | 428篇 |
武器工业 | 349篇 |
无线电 | 6609篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4684篇 |
冶金工业 | 628篇 |
原子能技术 | 510篇 |
自动化技术 | 1305篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 474篇 |
2022年 | 576篇 |
2021年 | 892篇 |
2020年 | 932篇 |
2019年 | 867篇 |
2018年 | 862篇 |
2017年 | 1033篇 |
2016年 | 1062篇 |
2015年 | 1099篇 |
2014年 | 1582篇 |
2013年 | 1816篇 |
2012年 | 1955篇 |
2011年 | 2357篇 |
2010年 | 1532篇 |
2009年 | 1599篇 |
2008年 | 1573篇 |
2007年 | 1594篇 |
2006年 | 1446篇 |
2005年 | 1062篇 |
2004年 | 953篇 |
2003年 | 913篇 |
2002年 | 734篇 |
2001年 | 576篇 |
2000年 | 450篇 |
1999年 | 375篇 |
1998年 | 319篇 |
1997年 | 259篇 |
1996年 | 269篇 |
1995年 | 220篇 |
1994年 | 243篇 |
1993年 | 172篇 |
1992年 | 186篇 |
1991年 | 145篇 |
1990年 | 96篇 |
1989年 | 71篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 44篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为了提升煤矿车辆异常行为检测水平,设计了基于红外遥感信息的煤矿车辆异常行为检测方法。该方法引入清晰度权重以及拉伸系数实现红外遥感图像中目标煤矿车辆部位的局部增强,利用均值漂移算法跟踪增强后的红外遥感图像中目标煤矿车辆,依据煤矿车辆跟踪结果提取煤矿车辆运动方向、运动速度以及运动方向3项异常行为检测参数,采用加权融合方法处理煤矿车辆异常行为检测参数的状态函数,融合结果高于所设定阈值时,煤矿车辆存在异常行为,否则煤矿车辆为正常行驶状态。实验结果表明,该方法可利用煤矿车辆位置、车辆行驶速度以及车辆方向变化检测煤矿车辆异常行为,具有较高的应用性。 相似文献
2.
Wei Ren Fuchun Nan Dr. Shumu Li Prof. Sijin Yang Prof. Jiechao Ge Prof. Zhenwen Zhao 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(4):646-653
Negatively charged fluorescent carbon dots (CDs, Em=608 nm) were hydrothermally prepared from thiophene phenylpropionic acid polymers and then successfully loaded with the positively charged anticancer cargo coptisine, which suffers from poor bioavailability. The formed CD-coptisine complexes were thoroughly characterized by particle size, morphology, drug loading efficiency, drug release, cellular uptake and cellular toxicity in vitro and antitumor activities in vivo. In this nano-carrier system, red emissive CDs possess multiple advantages as follows: 1) high drug loading efficiency (>96 %); 2) sustained drug release; 3) enhanced drug efficacy towards cancer cells; 4) EPR effect; 5) drug release tracing with near-infrared imaging. These properties indicated that red emissive CDs prepared from polymers could be used as a novel drug delivery system with integrated therapeutic and imaging functions in cancer therapy, which are expected to have great potential in future clinical applications. 相似文献
3.
In the current study, the development of the silicate structure of synthetic calcium silicate hydrates with different calcium contents was followed by in-situ infrared (IR) spectroscopy and correlated to the in-situ phase development evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). A baseline correction method initially developed for X-ray diffractograms was successfully adapted for the complex background of the fingerprint region in in-situ IR, which significantly contributed to signal quality and reproducibility. The development of separate silicate infrared bands could be monitored over 24 h of reaction. These bands could be assigned to oligomeric and dimeric species based on their time and stoichiometry-dependent development. It was clearly shown that the main peak of the dimeric silicate species was overlooked in the literature. The correlation of time-dependent events to in-situ XRD revealed that changes in the unit cell of calcium silicate hydrate are related to silicate polymerization. The results were compared to 29Si-MAS-NMR, which highlighted the benefits of in-situ IR spectroscopy. 相似文献
4.
Kaio C. S. Rodrigues Ivan I. K. Veloso Marcelo P. A. Ribeiro Antonio J. G. Cruz Alberto C. Badino 《加拿大化工杂志》2021,99(1):401-409
Fast, simple, accurate, and inexpensive methods for obtaining analyte concentration data are desirable in the industrial sector. In the present study, the use of Fourier transform mid‐infrared (FT‐MIR) spectroscopy, combined with partial least squares (PLS) regression, was investigated as a tool for real‐time monitoring of processes of ethanol absorption in glycols. Calibration was performed using simple synthetic samples containing ethanol, water, and monoethylene glycol (MEG) or diethylene glycol (DEG). The PLS models presented excellent performance, with correlation coefficients (R2) close to unity and root‐mean‐square errors of cross‐validation (RMSECV) and prediction (RMSEP) lower than 2% of the calibration data ranges for both analytes (ethanol and water) in both absorbents (MEG and DEG). The monitoring technique developed has potential to be applied in absorption processes and could also be used in other large‐scale unit operations, providing information in real time and enhancing process control. 相似文献
5.
Miao Zhang Yi Zuo Tonghui Li Min Liu Hong Yang Xinwen Guo 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(8):e17261
A thorough experimental investigation on the kinetic behavior of liquid-phase propylene epoxidation over TS-1 and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) treated TS-1 catalysts was conducted in a fixed-bed reactor. The amounts of different coordinated Ti species in the catalysts were quantified by spectroscopies, and their catalytic performances of the epoxidation and alcoholysis of propylene oxide were measured by kinetic modeling. The study shows that the TPAOH treatment converted some of the tetrahedrally coordinated Ti to octahedrally coordinated Ti, and both species were active for the epoxidation and alcoholysis. The superior catalytic performance observed over the TPAOH treated TS-1 is due to two factors, the increased percentage of active sites, and reduced energy barrier for epoxidation on the octahedrally coordinated Ti. In addition, as the H2O2 conversion increases, the adsorption equilibrium constant of propylene oxide plays a more decisive role than the activation energy for the selectivity of propylene glycol monomethyl ethers. 相似文献
6.
主流的目标跟踪算法只使用可见光(RGB)图像进行跟踪任务,当跟踪场景的光照条件较差时,表征颜色和纹理特征的可见光图像会严重限制跟踪器的跟踪性能.针对单一模态目标信息存在缺失的问题,在Siam-FC网络模型以及红外—可见光图像融合思想的基础上提出了双模态权值自更新孪生网络目标跟踪方法.根据红外图像可以采集运动目标热信息的特点,有效利用了红外和可见光图像在目标跟踪领域的互补优势;使用较浅的特征提取网络AlexNet即可提取到运动目标具有鲁棒性的特征,在保证跟踪精度的同时提高了跟踪模型的跟踪速度.在公开数据集OTB2015和红外—可见光数据集RGB-T210进行实验,结果表明提出的目标跟踪算法在各种跟踪场景下都取得了较好的跟踪效果. 相似文献
7.
Optimization of room-temperature TCR of polycrystalline La0.9-xSrxK0.1MnO3 ceramics by Sr adjustment
Hongjiang Li Kaili Chu Xingrui Pu Xiaohan Yu Xiaoli Guan Shuaizhao Jin Xiang Liu 《Ceramics International》2021,47(1):94-101
High-density La0.9-xSrxK0.1MnO3 ceramics (LSKMO, A-site = La, Sr and K, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) are successfully fabricated by using facile sol-gel method. Electrical properties are performed by using combination of phenomenological percolation (PP) model, double exchange (DE) mechanism, and Jahn-Teller (JT) effect. Moreover, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are employed to analyze the structure and morphology of LSKMO ceramics. Valence states and ionic stoichiometry are assessed by using X-ray photoemission spectrometry. Results reveal that Sr2+ ions, substituting La3+ ions, significantly influenced DE mechanism and JT effect. In addition, Sr-doping plays essential role in improving electrical properties of LSKMO ceramics. At optimal doping content of x = 0.09, peak temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of the resistivity is found to be 11.56% K?1 at 297.15 K, which is optimal TCR for A-site K-occupied perovskite manganese oxides. These results confirm that polycrystalline LSKMO ceramics render high room-temperature TCR values due to Sr-doping. 相似文献
8.
Pu Mao Jiping Wang Peng Xiao Lixue Zhang Fang Kang Hao Gong 《Ceramics International》2021,47(1):111-120
In this work, we developed a novel system of isovalent Zr4+ and donor Nb5+ co-doped CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) ceramics to enhance dielectric response. The influences of Zr4+ and Nb5+ co-substituting on the colossal dielectric response and relaxation behavior of the CCTO ceramics fabricated by a conventional solid-phase synthesis method were investigated methodically. Co-doping of Zr4+ and Nb5+ ions leads to a significant reduction in grain size for the CCTO ceramics sintered at 1060 °C for 10 h. XRD and Raman results of the CaCu3Ti3.8-xZrxNb0.2O12 (CCTZNO) ceramics show a cubic perovskite structure with space group Im-3. The first principle calculation result exhibits a better thermodynamic stability of the CCTO structure co-doped with Zr4+ and Nb5+ ions than that of single-doped with Zr4+ or Nb5+ ion. Interestingly, the CCTZNO ceramics exhibit greatly improved dielectric constant (~105) at a frequency range of 102–105 Hz and at a temperature range of 20–210 °C, indicating a giant dielectric response within broader frequency and temperature ranges. The dielectric properties of CCTZNO ceramics were analyzed from the viewpoints of defect-dipole effect and internal barrier layer capacitance (IBLC) model. Accordingly, the immensely enhanced dielectric response is primarily ascribed to the complex defect dipoles associated with oxygen vacancies by co-doping Zr4+ and Nb5+ ions into CCTO structure. In addition, the obvious dielectric relaxation behavior has been found in CCTZNO ceramics, and the relaxation process in middle frequency regions is attributed to the grain boundary response confirmed by complex impedance spectroscopy and electric modulus. 相似文献
9.
Makoto Yamaguchi 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(14):50172
Perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer membranes have been widely used as proton conducting membranes in various electrochemical processes such as polymer electrolyte fuel cells and water electrolysis. While their thermal stability has been studied by thermogravimetry and analysis of low molecular weight products, their decomposition mechanism is little understood. In this study a newly developed methodology of thermal desorption and pyrolysis in combination with direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry is applied for Nafion membrane. An ambient ionization source and a high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometer enabled unambiguous assignment of gaseous products. Thermal decomposition is initiated by side chain detachment above 350°C, which leaves carbonyls on the main chain at the locations of the side chains. Perfluoroalkanes are released above 400°C by main chain scission and their further decomposition products dominate above 500 °C. DFT calculation of reaction energies and barrier heights of model compounds support proposed decomposition reactions. 相似文献
10.
Alexander Kutschera Ursula Schombel Dominik Schwudke Stefanie Ranf Nicolas Gisch 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, is important for bacterial viability in general and host–pathogen interactions in particular. Negative charges at its core oligosaccharide (core-OS) contribute to membrane integrity through bridging interactions with divalent cations. The molecular structure and synthesis of the core-OS have been resolved in various bacteria including the mammalian pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A few core-OS structures of plant-associated Pseudomonas strains have been solved to date, but the genetic components of the underlying biosynthesis remained unclear. We conducted a comparative genome analysis of the core-OS gene cluster in Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) DC3000, a widely used model pathogen in plant–microbe interactions, within the P. syringae species complex and to other plant-associated Pseudomonas strains. Our results suggest a genetic and structural conservation of the inner core-OS but variation in outer core-OS composition within the P. syringae species complex. Structural analysis of the core-OS of Pst DC3000 shows an uncommonly high phosphorylation and presence of an O-acetylated sugar. Finally, we combined the results of our genomic survey with available structure information to estimate the core-OS composition of other Pseudomonas species. 相似文献