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排序方式: 共有1309条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
1.
Gehad Abo-Lila Taha Sokkar Eman Seisa Emam Omar 《Microscopy research and technique》2022,85(2):667-684
In this article, an adaptive denoising method is suggested to accurate investigate the optical and structural features of polymeric fibers from noisy phase shifting microinterferograms. The mixed class of noise that may produce in the phase-shifting interferometric techniques is established. To our knowledge, this is an early study considered the mixing noises that may occur in microinterferograms. The suggested method utilized the convolution neural networks to detect the noise class and then denoising, it according to its class. Four convolution neural networks (Googlenet, VGG-19, Alexnet, and Alexnet–SVM) are refined to perform the automatic classification process for the noise class in the established data set. The network with the highest validation and testing accuracy of these networks is considered to apply the suggested method on realistic noisy microinterferograms for polymeric fibers, polypropylene and antimicrobial polyethylene terephthalate)/titanium dioxide, recoded using interference microscope. Also, the suggested method is applied on noisy microinterferograms include crazing and nanocomposite material. The demodulated phase maps and the three-dimensional birefringence profiles are calculated for tested fibers according to the suggested method. The obtained results are compared with the published data for these fibers and found to be in good agreements. 相似文献
2.
目前矿区地表单点沉陷动态预计方法主要基于传统的水准测量数据,监测方法单一,成本高,观测点易破坏,不能保证地表形变信息的实时性,且采用灰色模型进行地表沉陷预计时只针对单一模型的应用,没有结合模型自身特点分析其适用性。以袁店二矿7221工作面为试验区域,采用合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量技术监测矿区地表沉陷量,分别建立了描述沉陷量与时间关系的GM(1,1)与灰色Verhulst模型进行地表沉陷量预计,实现了矿区地表沉陷监测与动态预计一体化。通过比较、分析GM(1,1)与灰色Verhulst模型对地表沉陷量的拟合及预计结果,得出了2种灰色模型在矿区地表沉陷预计中的适用性:在矿区开采沉陷开始至活跃前期,若地表单点沉陷量曲线呈近似单峰型,则宜采用GM(1,1)进行短期预计;当矿区地表沉陷进入衰退阶段,单点沉陷量曲线呈平底饱和状态,则宜采用灰色Verhulst模型进行中长期预计。 相似文献
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Yuanbo LI 《等离子体科学和技术》2019,21(9):95601-131
To implement on-line, real-time monitoring for the surface morphology of Plasma-Facing Materials (PFMs) in tokamak, we developed a Laser Speckle Interferometry measurement approach. A laser ablation method was used to simulate the erosion process during Plasma-Wall Interactions in a tokamak. In the present investigation, we evaluated the results of laser ablation morphology changes on the surface of Mo material reconstructed by four different approaches (Flood-fill, Quality-guided, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Weighted-DCT). The morphology results measured by the weighted-DCT approach are very close to the measurement results from confocal microscopy with an average error rate within 7%. It is verified that the weighted-DCT algorithm has high accuracy and can efficiently reduce the influence of noise pollution coming from laser ablation, which is used as a proxy for erosion from plasma wall interaction. Additionally, the CPU computer time has been shortened. This is of great significance for the real-time monitoring of PFMs’ morphology in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) in the future. 相似文献
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为改善超高温瞬时灭菌(ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization,UHT)乳中VE的热稳定性,以β-乳球蛋白(β-lactoglobulin,β-LG)和VE为材料制备复合物,探究β-LG对VE热稳定性的影响。通过浊度、粒径、Zeta电位、扫描电子显微镜、十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、红外光谱和荧光光谱研究β-LG与VE的结合情况;利用生物膜干涉技术进一步分析β-LG与VE之间的结合程度;通过高效液相色谱法测定普通强化乳(添加VE)和复合物强化乳(添加β-LG/VE复合物)中UHT前后的VE含量并计算VE热损失率,以确定β-LG对VE热稳定性的影响。结果表明,β-LG可以通过氢键和疏水相互作用与VE结合形成复合物,β-LG与VE结合后,可以减少VE在水溶液中的聚集,使VE的溶解性增加;生物膜干涉技术也证明β-LG与VE之间存在结合,亲和力常数为7.493×10-2?mol/L;复合物强化乳中VE损失率为(4.01±0.18)%,显著低于普通强化乳((10.90±0.17)%)(P<0.05)。以上说明,β-LG可以显著提高VE的热稳定性,为开发维生素强化乳制品提供理论基础。 相似文献
7.
Ukjae Lee Yun Sung Woo Yoojoong Han Humberto R. Gutiérrez Un Jeong Kim Hyungbin Son 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(38):2002854
Post-growth graphene transfer to a variety of host substrates for circuitry fabrication has been among the most popular subjects since its successful development via chemical vapor deposition in the past decade. Fast and reliable evaluation tools for its morphological characteristics are essential for the development of defect-free transfer protocols. The implementation of conventional techniques, such as Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and transmission electron microscopy in production quality control at an industrial scale is difficult because they are limited to local areas, are time consuming, and their operation is complex. However, through a one-shot measurement within a few seconds, phase-shifting interferometry (PSI) successfully scans ≈1 mm2 of transferred graphene with a vertical resolution of ≈0.1 nm. This provides crucial morphological information, such as the surface roughness derived from polymer residues, the thickness of the graphene, and its adhesive strength with respect to the target substrates. Graphene samples transferred via four different methods are evaluated using PSI, Raman spectroscopy, and AFM. Although the thickness of the nanomaterials measured by PSI can be highly sensitive to their refractive indices, PSI is successfully demonstrated to be a powerful tool for investigating the morphological characteristics of the transferred graphene for industrial and research purposes. 相似文献
8.
林分平均高度是生态系统模型重要的输入参数之一,与生物量估算与碳循环研究高度相关。通过系统回顾林分平均高度研究的发展历史和最新进展,总结了不同传感器林分平均高度(SAR树高与LiDAR冠层高度)研究的主要模型和方法,通过单一传感器技术进行林分平均高度研究的内在特征的不同,分析了多传感器的区域林分平均高度联合反演方法的优劣性,并从科学发展趋势和社会需求出发,认识目前存在的主要问题与难点及未来面临的挑战和机遇,为今后更好地进行森林垂直结构和全球碳循环研究提供思路和借鉴。 相似文献
9.
通过两个不同波长的数字全息包裹相位差产生数字拍频,得到一个等效波长相位图以消除相位包裹,然后用该等效波长相位光程与任一记录波长做比较,确定单波长包裹相位中相位跳变的位置和跳变倍率,进而实现了单波长包裹相位展开,使相位噪声不随等效波长相位展开而放大,结果表明该方法可使相位噪声引入的误差减小2Λ/λm倍。用650 nm和632.8 nm两个波长的激光对用快刀伺服加工的微结构光学元件表面进行了数字全息测量,得到了等效波长为0.024 mm的加工纹理相位展开图,并用频谱滤波得到了元件微观形貌的低频和高频三维数据,各频段表面的粗糙度分别为33.2 nm,19.3 nm,23.4 nm,分析了各种微观结构产生的原因,并对快刀加工的切削参数进行了分析。 相似文献
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