Method to characterize the fire behavior of materials assemblies

The fire behavior of various large samples polymers assemblies is an under‐researched topic. In fire risk assessment, the resultant heat release rate of burning different combustibles has to be known. To highlight interactions between components, 2 types of configurations were tested: juxtaposed and layered materials, using a specific radiant panel setup. For juxtaposed assemblies, results indicated that the more flammable component acted as an accelerator for the global combustion kinetics. For layered assemblies, 2 main phenomena were evidenced: the front material acted as a shield delaying the combustion of the backside material and the presence of a backside material induced a thermal thickening that slowed down the combustion of the front material. The experimental burning behaviors of the assembly were compared with a simulated one calculated from the superposition principle. This method was described by introducing a time offset and/or a slowdown factor in the model, confirmed with the use of different assemblies.     

分层反压注射成型厚壁光学透镜的工艺分析

为了研究反压压力对成型厚壁光学透镜的影响，利用自行开发的分层反压注射成型厚壁光学透镜的实验方案，通过正交实验优化设计开展了工艺参数优化实验，研究了在不同分层方式下内外层反压压力对对厚壁光学透镜光学性能的影响，从而根据正交优化参数组合成型具有优异光学性能的理想厚壁光学透镜。 正交实验研究结果表明，使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）为厚壁光学透镜的原材料进行分层反压注射成型，能够有效减少厚壁光学透镜收缩率，同时随着内外层反压压力的提高，厚壁光学透镜的透光率和折射率均不同程度的得到提高，透镜光学性能优异。     

矿井气压分层测深与测量仪表的研究

矿井通风阻力参数测长过程，需利用测点相对标高值计算位压能，传统的做法是从建井、开拓、采掘等施工设计时的地质资料中查找，因修复及施工中改变方案等客观因素，造成无法查得准确和齐全的测点标高值。给测算带来诸式麻醉和遗憾。基于流体分层异重流学和大气热力学理论的研究成果与思维方式,分析研究了矿井大气压力系统的特征及矿井大气流动系统分层的准则。依据分层准则，提出了关于气压分层测深数学模型及其测量仪表的设计原则。     

气象分层对地炮弹道虚温偏差量计算的影响

为了研究不同弹道气象分层方法对地炮弹道虚温偏差量(BVTD)计算结果的影响,论述了炮兵弹道气象分层方法,分析了目前研究中弹道分层方法存在的问题,基于实际探空资料计算了不同分层数量下的BVTD。结果表明:随着弹道气象分层数量的增加,最终BVTD将逐渐趋近于一理想值,当弹道气象分层数量达到20层时,BVTD即可达到与高空气象探测一致的误差水平;增加弹道气层分层数量,将提高地炮BVTD的计算精度,有助于提高炮兵气象保障的水平。     

Delayed release film coating applications on oral solid dosage forms of proton pump inhibitors: case studies

Background: Formulation of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) into oral solid dosage forms is challenging because the drug molecules are acid-labile. The aim of this study is to evaluate different formulation strategies (monolithic and multiparticulates) for three PPI drugs, that is, rabeprazole sodium, lansoprazole, and esomeprazole magnesium, using delayed release film coating applications. Method: The core tablets of rabeprazole sodium were prepared using organic wet granulation method. Multiparticulates of lansoprazole and esomeprazole magnesium were prepared through drug layering of sugar spheres, using powder layering and suspension layering methods, respectively. Tablets and drug-layered multiparticulates were seal-coated, followed by delayed release film coating application, using Acryl-EZE®, aqueous acrylic enteric system. Multiparticulates were then filled into capsules. The final dosage forms were evaluated for physical properties, as well as in vitro dissolution testing in both compendial acid phase, 0.1N HCl (pH 1.2), and intermediate pH, acetate buffer (pH 4.5), followed by phosphate buffer, pH 6.8. The stability of the delayed release dosage forms was evaluated upon storage in accelerated conditions [40°C/75% relative humidity] for 3 months. Results: All dosage forms demonstrated excellent enteric protection in the acid phase, followed by rapid release in their respective buffer media. Moreover, the delayed release dosage forms remained stable under accelerated stability conditions for 3 months. Conclusions: Results showed that Acryl-EZE enteric coating systems provide excellent performance in both media (0.1N HCl and acetate buffer pH 4.5) for monolithic and multiparticulate dosage forms.     

进路式分层崩落采矿系统的设计与实现

首先,简单介绍了分层崩落采矿法的基本思想;然后,根据进路式分层崩落采矿法的特点和工艺流程,给出进路式分层崩落采矿系统的设计思路和实现方法。     

1∶2000成图比例尺数字航空摄影测量质量控制与保障

通过《太原市1∶2 000成图比例尺数字航空摄影测量》项目实践,以该项目中1∶2 000数字线划图制作为例,结合数据分层详细介绍了数字摄影测量中的质量控制与保障的措施,以供类似测量工作借鉴。     

基于EDA层次化设计方法的出租车计费器设计

出租车计费器一般采用以单片机为核心的设计方法,设计不够灵活方便。为此,在此介绍了采用EDA技术的层次化设计方法设计出租车计费器的方法。即用VHDL编写各个功能模块,实现低层设计;用原理图输入方式描述各模块间的关系,实现顶层设计。采用FPGA可编程逻辑器件为系统控制单元,无需添加外围电路,更新功能仅需修改软件。实验表明,该设计方法简单快捷,所设计的系统性能可靠。应用该方法设计的数字电子系统具有很强的灵活性。     

高强船板中心偏析产生的原因分析及预防措施

从工艺及设备两个方面分析中心偏析产生的原因,结合生产现场存在的主要问题,采取控制钢水过热度、恒定拉速、优化二冷配水、加大凝固末端辊缝收缩量等措施,改善铸坯内部质量,取得了良好效果,高强船板断口分层改判率由原来的3.09%下降为1.09%。     

HCP-Mg平衡固液界面的微观结构

采用NVE系综分子动力学(molecular dynamics,MD)方法模拟了HCP-Mg三个不同晶向的平衡固液界面,通过原子标定技术,在"layering and in-plane ordering"框架内,对固液界面的结构特征进行了分析。在验证了势函数有效性的基础上,通过界面微观结构分析发现,序参数在由固相向液相衰减的过程中呈现了很好的双曲正切的连续变化规律;以序参数aq6为标准计算得到的界面宽度要比序参数ξ的界面宽度大0.1~0.2 nm;同时,界面宽度存在各向异性,[0001]方向界面宽度最大,[11ˉ00]和[1ˉ21ˉ0]方向界面宽度基本相等,这与界面热力学的各向异性保持一致;界面的波动幅度达到界面宽度的5%~10%;此外,Layering方法定位的界面宽度要远远超过in-plane ordering方法定位的界面宽度,吻合于异质固液界面的试验观察。