DFIT测试在长庆气田开发中的应用

与常规的小型测试压裂不同，流体注入诊断测试（DFIT）是通过关井阶段出现的拟线性流或拟径向流阶段求取储层压力，采用改进的梅耶霍夫方法（M-method）解释储层渗透率。以长庆榆林气田一口开发井为例，依据DFIT的技术原理和测试步骤，对该井测试压降数据进行解释分析，结果可信度较高，证明了该项工艺在长庆低压低渗油气田的可行性。     

电致伸缩陶瓷微位移器非线性的数值方法补偿

本文通过对电致伸缩陶瓷材料的非线性进行分析。找到了补偿电致伸缩陶瓷非线性的数值方法，并对不同回程大小的电滞回线进行了分段处理，使补偿结果更为精确。     

连续流动分析仪应用于水中硫化物的测定

对连续流动法测定硫化物进行初步探讨和研究。同时与其他几种测定硫化物的方法进行了比较。实验结果表明，连续流动法对硫化物分析在线性、稳定性、最低检测限、准确性和精密度等方面均优于其他方法。     

布尔函数的对偶性和线性点

本文主要讨论了部分自对偶和部分反自对偶函数、部分线性函数以及具有线性点的函数的性质。     

一种基于高阶统计信息的信噪比估计改进算法

针对多进制正交幅度调制(Multiple quadrature amplitude modulation,MQAM)信号在低信噪比条件下估计精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于综合利用高阶统计信息的信噪比估计改进算法。根据所选高阶统计量最高阶数的不同,建立了3种信噪比与多种高阶统计量运算式之间的线性关系,利用全回归线性分析方法将3种线性关系转化为3种全回归模型,并求解模型系数。该算法充分利用了多种高阶统计量的有用信息,提高了信噪比估计精度。MQAM的仿真结果表明:在低信噪比条件下,该算法减小了信噪比估计误差,其估计性能明显优于传统的其他算法,且3种模型估计性能依次增加,可依据不同的信噪比要求对3种模型进行选取。     

Logistic模型的参数估计及人口预测

用数值微分和线性拟合化技术对Logistics模型进行了参数估计,由此检验了2005~2007年中国总人口数的误差情况,其中2007年用相关参考文献的等差参数估算方法所得结果的相对误差为5.58%,而本文参数估算所得结果的相对误差为0.114‰,预测取得了理想的效果.     

LED PWM dimming linearity investigation

LED PWM dimming application for large scale LED video displays is analyzed. The need for short light pulse duration is outlined. PWM dimming with short driving pulses is investigated experimentally. The LED response time skew introduces the nonlinearity for PWM dimming. For LED response time skew estimation, a method is suggested that has been successfully applied to measure some of today’s market representative LEDs. PWM dimming nonlinearity can be forecasted using the estimated skew. For a particular driving configuration, it is indicated that LED PWM dimming fails to satisfy the required 14 bit output coding together with the image refresh frequency of 400 Hz. A rough investigation demonstrates that the skew is quite stable. Therefore, the nonlinearity correction for the PWM pulse durations shorter than the skew value should be possible.     

On the design considerations of solid-state power amplifiers for satellite communications: A systems perspective

Conventional solid-state power amplifier (SSPA) design approach isolates radio frequency (RF) design from communication theory. In this paper, a unified SSPA design approach is proposed, which optimizes SSPA parameters (bias voltage and input RF signal power) to minimize total DC power consumption while satisfying received SNR constraint specified by the link budget. The effect of SSPA nonlinearity is quantified by the error vector magnitude measured at its output and the corresponding received SNR degradation is analyzed. Using the quantitative metrics for received SNR, it is possible to evaluate highly nonlinear SSPA classes such as Class-B or deep-Class AB, which are normally not considered in conventional SSPA design approach to be used in satellite communication applications.     

液体电解质氧传感器输出特性研究

对液体电解质氧传感器在不同氧体积分数、氧分压下的输出特性进行研究.测量氧传感器在不同氧体积分数、氧分压下的输出值,利用最小二乘法对输出值进行处理,得到氧传感器的输出特性曲线.对特性曲线进行分析,结果表明:液体电解质氧传感器对氧体积分数、氧分压的测量具有良好的线性度.压力冲击对传感器工作电极造成损害从而影响传感器性能,加入粉末冶金层能够克服这一问题,但传感器的响应时间有所增长.     

基于正反馈的多通道高精度温度检测系统

为了检测微热管的传热特性,采用Pt100温度传感器搭建了8路温度检测系统。该系统以MSP430单片机为下位机控制核心,利用集成的AD模块和UART模块完成A/D转换与通信等功能。上位机用VC++开发应用程序对多路温度信号进行数据拟合,将数据实时显示,并绘制8路温度曲线。通过加入正反馈电路,显著改善了输出线性度。系统测温范围为0～150℃,具有测温精度高,可靠性好,实时性强等优点。